牛津英语8BUnit2教案

1、 上海求实进修学校 教师教学设计方案学生编号学生姓名王仁杰授课教师卫雅琴辅导学科英语所属年级八教材版本牛津上海版课题名称8B M1 U2课时进度总第（ ）课次授课时间2014.2.27教学目标8B M1 U2 语法词汇巩固，阅读强化训练重点难点可数与不可数n1、 错题回顾。1、Look, the baby _ happily now because he _ you are his friends.A.smiles is knowing B. is smiling is knowingC. is smiling knows D. smiles Knows2.The wallet _ to yo

2、u so we must find the owner. A. belongs B. is belonging C. doesnt belong D. isnt belonging3、 The man is a brave (fight). We should learn from him.4、 You must always keep your room . A. tidily B. tidyC. untidyD. Untidily5、 I could believe that my son worked so . A. hard; hard B. hard; hardlyC. hardly

3、; hardD. hardly; hardly2、 重点知识回顾 【Words.】1、increase v. （使）增加 【反义词】： decrease v. 减少【练习】（1）、The wheat production a great deal this year. 今年的小麦产量大幅度增加。 （2）、We have the price of paper. 我们提高了纸张的价格。 （3）The population in Germany last year. 去年德国的人口减少了。 （4）Your hunger as you eat. 你的饥饿感在你吃饭时会渐渐消失。2、impatient

4、adj. 不耐烦的 【同根词】：patient; impatient; patience 1. patient adj. 有耐心的, ：n 病人 2.impatient adj. angry at having to wait 不耐烦的，急躁的，3. patience n. 容忍；耐心，例如： 【练习】（1） I have no with him again. 我对他不再有耐心了。 （2）She is becoming 她变得着急起来。 （3）She is so kind and always with those naughty children. （4）As a nursery teach

5、er, you mustnt be with the children. 3、comfortably adv. 舒服地 【同根词】：comfort; comfortable; comfortably1. comfort v. 安慰；鼓舞 n. 安乐；舒适；安逸，例如：2. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的，3 comfortably adv. with no pain or worry 舒适地，安乐地4 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的，【练习】（1） He is sitting in that armchair. 他舒服地坐在那把扶手椅子里。 （2） I fou

6、nd in his words. 我从他的话中得到了安慰。（n.）（3）She the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。（v.）（4）She lives a life. 她过着舒适的生活。4、pump 1. v. push by machine (用泵）抽，抽吸；打气，例如：The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water. 村民们已把水井抽干了，再也抽不出水来了。He pumped up his tires. 他给车胎打足了气。2. n. 泵；水泵，例如：They are watering the

7、 fields with many pumps. 他们正用许多泵浇灌着田地。5、freeze v. （froze frozen ） 1. stop moving suddenly (突然停止，惊呆)，2. 冷冻，冷藏（食物）， 2 freezing adj 寒冷的 3 frozen adj 冰冻的【练习】（1）Fear made him in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。（2）He in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。 （3）Not all fruit and vegetables well. 并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。 （4）Wha

8、t _ (freeze) weather weve got today! 6、plant n. 1. building with machines in it 工厂，车间， 例如：When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs. 工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。2. 植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants. 树木和蔬菜是植物。7、works n. 工厂e. g. The steel works is closin

9、g down. 那家钢铁厂要关闭了。 There has been an accident at the works. 那家工厂出了一次事故。8、 thorough adj. 彻底的，完全的 thoroughly adv. 十分地，彻底地【练习】（1）They made a search for the lost ring, but didn't find it. （2） The work had not been done very 这个工作做得不太彻底。9、 remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 e.g

10、. You must remember not to pollute the environment. 你必须记住不能污染环境。10、 mean by 意思是 mean（v） meaning （n） e.g. What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？【随堂小练】I.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed(comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is

11、 always(patient) when he is doing his homework, so he always makes mistakes.3. The man's(work) became famous after he died.4. The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do(much) work.5. Ken's voice sounded(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.  6. We cleaned our _&

12、#160;(chemical) lab yesterday afternoon. II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. It is unhealthy for children to add too much sugar (to / for) the milk.2. Do you know the chemical symbol (to / for) Oxygen?3. What do the women tourists mean (in / by) saying that?4. Ou

13、r English teacher told us what the word meant (in / by) English.5. Professor White is talking (about / with) Simon about his plan.【keys】I. 1. comfortably 2. impatient 3. works 4. more 5. puzzled .1.to 2. for 3. by 4. in 5. with 【 Important Sentences structures.】1. It's not easy for me to get her

14、e. It is十adj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.（对事加以评论对人加以评论） 在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 e.g. It is difficult for you to read through this book in a week or so. 对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。 It is useful for you to learn how to use the computer. 学习使用计算机对你有益处。2. I waited there until you called me, and here I a

15、m.until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。notuntil表示“直到才”，可以用瞬间动词。e.g. The baby didn't stop crying until he saw his mother. 那个婴孩直到看到妈妈才不哭。 We had dinner until 8:30 p.m. 我们吃晚饭一直到8点半。3. Then it was time to get cleaned up.It's time to do sth. 表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。它也可以用另外一种句式表达：It's time for sth.e.g. It's time to

16、 have dinner. =It's time for dinner. 是吃晚饭的时候了。 It's time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It's time to go to school. =It's time for school. =It's time for us to go to school. =It's time for going to school.该上学了。练一练()1. It's timea rest. You have read the story book for a long

17、time.A. to haveB. havingC. hasD. had()2. The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember before leaving.A. turning them offB. to turn them offC. turning off themD. to turn off them3、It is useful for you （learn） how to use the computer. 4、Its necessary for us （learn） English today. 【语法】 （a）few 和（

18、a）little 的用法1. (a) few 用在可数名词n.C之前，(a) little 用在不可数名词n.U之前。例如：He took a few biscuits. (a few = several) 他拿了几块饼干。He took few biscuits. (few = not many) 他拿的饼干不多。He took a little butter. (a little = some) 他拿了点黄油。He took little butter. (little = not much) 他拿的黄油不多。2. few 可由hardly any 或almost no 所替代，含否定的意

19、味。例如： The composition is well written; it has few mistakes. = The composition is well written; it has hardly any mistakes. 这篇作文很好写，几乎没有多少错误。 Few men can solve it. = Almost no men can solve it. 几乎没有人能解决它。3. a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。例如： He has a few friends. = He has some friends. = He has severa

20、l friends. 他有一些朋友。4. a little 和little之间的差别，就和a few 和few的差别一样，只是(a) little 修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。例如：He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. 他病情恶化了，恢复的希望很小了。 He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 他病情不是那么好，但是有点希望。三.其它的数量形容词1. plenty of, a lot of, lots of 都表示许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。例如： The

21、room contained plenty of / a lot of / lots of students. 这个房间容纳了许多学生。（students是复数名词） The room contained plenty of / a lot of / lots of furniture. 这个房间容纳了许多家具。(furniture 是不可数名词)2. a great deal of, a good deal of, a large quantity of, a small quantity of, a large amount of, a smallamount of 均表量，修饰不可数名词

22、。例如：The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)3. a number of “许多；一些”；a great number of, a large number of, a good numb

23、er of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。例如：A number of books are missing from the library. 图书馆的许多书丢失了。The number of books from the library is large. 图书馆的图书数量很大。the number of + 复数名词 + 单数(be)动词The room contained a great / large / good / number of students. （复数可数名词） 这个房间容纳了许多学生。相 关 练 习 题1. If there are _ people

24、 driving, there will be _ air pollution. Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 2. Shall we leave now? Dont hurry. We still have _ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3. Would you like some milk in your tea? Yes, please. But just _. A.

25、little B. a little C. a few D. few 4. Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few5. Oh, dear. We have _ food left. What should we do? Dont worry. Ill go and buy some. A. a few B. a little C. few D. littlePart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)一

26、、 Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 20 分)( ) 1. My father usually reads morning papers before going to work.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 2. When the three astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed and got some first-hand information.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 3. I knocked

27、on the door several times but answered, so I left.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody( ) 4. Would you please turn the fan ? I feel a little coldA. onB. offC. downD. up( ) 5. Dont drop rubbish the ground, you should drop it the litter bin.A. downintoB. ontoC. onintoD. toin( ) 6. Climbing mount

28、ains was , so we all felt .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired( ) 7. The boy is to go to school. He is seven years old.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enoughD. enough young() 8. There are people in the Peoples Square.A. thousands ofB. two thousandC. thousandsD. two th

29、ousands() 9. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”. But my father my mother likes it.A. bothandB. not only but alsoC. eitherorD. neithernor() 10. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant() 11. Mrs. Zhou visit our school next mont

30、h.A. are going toB. wentC. willD. will have() 12. I along the street, looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was happeningB. went; happenedC. was going; happenedD. was going; had happened() 13. I saw an old lady beside the window when I went into my office.A. stoodB. standsC. to sta

31、ndD. standing() 14. She remembered the sick children after work.A. looking atB. to look atC. looking afterD. to look after() 15. hot day! Turn on the air-conditioner, please.A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a() 16. Could you tell me ?A. where would the 2012 Olympic Games be heldB. where will the 2012 Ol

32、ympic Games be heldC. where the 2012 Olympic Games will be heldD. where the 2012 Olympic Games would be held() 17. I think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means .A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. precious() 18.The water sped down the mountain into the river. The underlined part me

33、ans .A. moved fastB. pullC. fallD. speed up() 19. How terrible! Kenneth fell down from her bicycle yesterday afternoon. .A. Never mind.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Not at allD. You are welcome. () 20. Have a good day, Frank! .The same to you!A. Thank you.B. Thats all right.C. Not at all.D. Youre we

34、lcome. () 20. Remember _ me or pollute me. A. not waste B. not to waste C. waste D.not wasting二、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共 5 分)1. He lay on the bed and fell asleep.( comfortable )2. I prefer the fresh beans to the ones.( freeze )3. If

35、 you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you ll become . ( patient )4. is the most serious problem in the city.( pollute )5. Next, add some to the water.( chemistry )三、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共 10 分)1. We have already finished exercises.(改为否定句) We finish

36、ed exercises .2. Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time. （对划线部分提问） was Daisy at that time.3. Water is precious.(改为感叹句) water is !4. We must learn to relax ourselves sometimes. Its important. (保持原句意思)Its important to relax ourselves sometimes.5. I waited there until you called me.（保持原意不变）I there u

37、ntil you called me.四.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： ( A )Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.You may ask your

38、friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt. The ice round the string will begin to melt. B

39、ut when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again.After a minute or two you may raise your piece of ice!This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If

40、 you put enough salt, the water will freeze again.1. We must use _ when we carry out this experiment. A. a fridge B. some food C. a table D. some salt2. How long will it take to carry out this experiment? A. More than three minutes. B. Five minutes or so. C. Only one or two minutes. D. About ten min

41、utes.3. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string. B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string. C Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers. D. Put some salt on the ice cube and t

42、hen put the string across it.4. How many things at least are used in this experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.5. We can learn something about _ from the passage. A. physics and biology B. biology and science C. chemistry and biology D. physics and chemistry B. Choose the words or express

43、ions and complete the passage.(完形填空) Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 2 cars. Why are cars widely used in the United States? Here are three reasons. First of all, the country is

44、 very large and Americans enjoy 3 trips here and there. 4 cars they can go anywhere easily. The second reason is that trains have never been as 5 n the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Actually, most Americans spend a lot more money 6 by plane than on trains. The third reason i

45、s the most important one. Americans dont like to 7 buses or trains even planes.They like cars because they want to travel fast at any time.1. A) saved B) touched C) enjoyed D) lived2. A) no B) some C) many D) nice3. A) travelling B) setting out C) going on D) moving4. A) With B) By C) On D) Within5.

46、 A) expensive B) new C) common D) hard6. A) working B) traveling C) studying D) playing7. A) buy B) wait for C) borrow D) look forC. Close (首字母填空)Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and wash things. W_water, we cannot live. But we have to be careful. Sometimes there i

47、s not enough fresh water. In the future, it may be a big p _. So, we should not waste water. What can we do? Use l _ water during the daytime. People use a lot of water then. Take shorter showers. Five o _ ten minutes is enough. Also, dont leave the tap running. It doesnt need to run for a long time

48、.Every day, we each can do our part. Try to u _ a little bit of water. That way, we can all have fresh water for years and years. (D)阅读短文并按要求回答问题。Miss Hill taught physics in a school in London .She was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful s

49、he had been in her work. She said to them, ”Now, I have a sister in Washington . If I was calling her on the telephone, and at the same time you were 25 meters away, and listened to me from the other side of the street, who would hear me earlier, my sister or you? And why?”The cleverest boy immediat

50、ely answered, ”Your sister, Miss Hill, because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“Thats very good ,” Miss Hill answered. But one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Hill said, “Yes, Kate?”I dont agree, Kate said .”Your sister would hear you earlier because when its eleven oclock here, its only six oclock in Washington.”Answer the questions. 1. What did Miss Hill teach in London? _