小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识

1、Module 1Family and relativesUnit 1 My family tree1) my family tree 我的家谱2) These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚3) familymembers :grandfathergrandmothermotherfatheranutunclesondaughtersisterbrothercousingrandsongranddaughter4) I mtheir daughter . 我是他们的女儿。5) Are they your family and relatives ?

2、-Yes , they are .6) How many uncles do you have ? -I only have one uncle我.仅有一个。你有几个叔叔？-I have two uncles . 我有两个叔叔。7) I have one aunt , too . 我也有一个阿姨。8) What do you do with your aunt ? 你和你的阿姨一起做什么？I usually go shopping with my aunt .我经常和我的阿姨一起去购物。9) What else do you do with her ? 你和她还做别的什么？-I sometim

3、es play badminton with her . 我有时和她一起打羽毛球。14）play games玩游戏15) play football踢足球16) go swimming去游泳17) go cycling去骑自行车18) go to the park去公园19) go to the zoo 去动物园20) watch TV看电视21) see a film 看电影22) 频率副词： alwaysusuallysometimes neverUnit 2 I have a good friend1)I always talk to her .talk to sb 与某人谈话2)She

4、 doesnt talk at all .not at all 一点也不3)She likes to play .like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事4)We go to the park almost every day .almost 几乎every day 每天5) She cantread or write . can 是情态动词，之后用动词原形。6) She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night .有时看电视从不外出在晚上7)My friend is a little dog .a lit

5、tle 小的8)They alwayswalk to school . 他们总是不行去学校。play together .一起玩耍。eat lunch together.一起吃午餐。share food .分享食物。help each other .互相帮助。help other people .帮助别人。9) She is always friendly and helpful . 她总是很友好，很乐于助人。10) She always works hard .work hard努力工作，努力学习11) She is never late for school .be late for迟到1

6、2) She never gets angry .get angry生气13) She is always kind to others .be kind to sb 对某人很友好14) She always shares her food with me . share sth with sb和某人分享某物15) She never tells lies .tell lies 说谎16) Have you been to Ocean Park yet ? -Yes , I have already been therehave been to 曾经去过 -No , I havent been

7、 thereyet.你曾经去过海洋公园吗?-是的，我曾去过那里。 /-不，我还没有去过。17）What about Water World?what about “怎么样 ”18) for the first time 第一次Unit 3 Spending a day out together1)nearfar away from (反义词 )2) go swimming 去游泳3)go shopping去购物4)fly kites 放风筝5)playfootball6) have a picnic 去野餐 7) ride bicyclesbasketballlunch吃午餐骑自行车badmi

8、ntondinner吃晚餐8) on Saturday在星期六9) a good idea一个好主意10) how much多少钱11) how about 怎么样12) be going to do sth将要做某事13) all right好吧14) This is a photograph of my mother and me .一(张 的照片 )15) Where have you been in Beijing ?你曾去过北京的哪里？-I have been to Tiananmen Square . 我曾去过天安门广场。17) How are we going to get th

9、ere ? 我们将怎样到达那里？一般将来时- Let s go by bus咱.们乘公共汽车吧。 (be going to do sth将要做某事 )18) When are we going to come back ?我们将什么时候回来？-We are going to come back at six o我clock们将在.六点钟回来。19) Which place shall we visit ?我们将去参观哪个地方？- Let s go to the Great Wall咱.们去长城吧。 (let sb do sth让某人做某事 )20) How much does it cost

10、?它花费多少钱？（物花费用cost）21) How about nine o clock in the morning早?上九点怎么样 ?22) What do you usually do at weekends ?你经常在周末做什么？-I usually go shopping in Wangfujing Street我.经常在王府井街购物。23) Is Wangfujing Street near or far away from Tiananmen Square ?-It is near Tiananmen Square （.选择性的一般疑问句要从中选一个来答）-It is far a

11、way from Tiananmen Square .24) What are you and your mother doing together 你?和你的妈妈正在做什?-We are playing badminton together . 我们正在打羽毛球。现在进行时（ am/is/are+动词的 ing 形式）25) play games with sb和某人一起玩游戏26) next Saturday 下周六27) by underground 乘地铁28) It will be a great day 它将会是非常棒的一天Module 2 Places and activivie

12、sUnit 1 What would you like to be ?1)十七种职业： a secretary , a bank clerk , a policeman , a policewoman ,a dentist , a pilot , a fireman , a postman , a shop assistant ,a fisherman , a driver , doctor , a nurse , a cook, a worker ,a teacher , a student2)Would you like to be a policeman ?-Yes,I would .你

13、想当个警察吗 ?-No , I wouldnt .3)Why ?-Because I want to make our city a safe place .want to do sth 想要做某事使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方4)Why not ? -Because I don liket cooking . （like doing sth ）5) What would you like to be ? 你想当什么？（ would like to do sth ）-I dlike to be a postman . 我想当一名邮递员。（I d=I would）6) What is your

14、job ? -I m a doctor 你.的工作是什么？我是一名医生。7) make sick people better使病人好转8) When do you usually start work? 开始工作 When do you usually finish work?结束工作Unit2 Open Day1) open day 开放日2) plan to do sth 计划做某事e.g. :I am planning to go home .现(在进行时： am/is/are+动词的 ing 形式 )3) will将要“”情态动词（之后用动词原形）o clock.eg:We will

15、come backat six oclock.=We are going to come back at six一般将来时其句子结构：will+ 动词原形be going to +动词原形4)arriveat +小地点 “到达某地 ”in+大地点5) at the entrance 在入口处6) What will they do first ? 他们首先将做什么？7) visit our classroom 参观我们的教室8) at two fifteen在两点十五分9) What will they do next? 接下来他们将做什么？10) look at our class proj

16、ects 观看我们的班级课题11) Where will they do this ? 他们将在哪里做这个？12) in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术手工课教室13) at two thirty = at half past two 在两点半14) What will they do then ? 然后他们将做什么？15) listen to the school choir听学校合唱团唱歌16) in the hall在礼堂17) at three ten 在三点十分18) What will they do after that ? 在那之后他们将做什么？19)

17、 look at our English Club noticeboard看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏20) in the libray在图书馆21) What will they do finally ? 最后他们将做什么？22) have tea and cakes with the teachers 和老师一起喝茶吃蛋糕23) in the Music room 在音乐教室24) at four twenty-five 在四点二十五分25) I want you to welcome the parents in different places .want sb to do sth 欢迎父

18、母亲在不同的地方25) Where will Kitty be ?Shell be in the Arts and Crafts room . in the libraryin the music roomin the hallin the classroom .26) Where is it?-It s on theground floor . 在一楼first在二楼second在三楼third在四楼27) 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。（last year , yesterday）e.g. I did my homework yes

19、terday .I went shopping last week .动词过去式的构成：（ 1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：A. 一般直接在动词原形末尾直接加上 ed。如： look-lookedB. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ed。如： live-livedC. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop-stoppedD. 末尾是辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加 ed。 如： study-studied .（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was , are-were ,go-went ,

20、 come-came , take-took等。小学阶段常出现的动词原形变过去式有：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswascomecamehavehadarewerestopstoppedlooklookedgowentgetgotsaysaidplayplayedstudystudiedstaystayedwatchwatchedtaketookbuyboughtlivelivedlistenlistenedseesawdodidvisitvisitedeatatearrivearrived28) take some photos照相29) first , next, then, a

21、fter that ,（事finally物发展的,先后顺序）首先紧接着然后在那之后最后30) He will arrive at two oclock他将在.两点钟到达。Unit3 Going to school1) Do you live near or far away from school ?I live near school .-I live far away from school .2) How do you go to school ?-I go to schoolby bus/by car/by bicycleby school bus/by undergroundby t

22、ram/by plane/by shipby train/ on foot3) How long does it take ?-It takes about half an hour .it takes sb +时间 +to do sth . 做某事花费某人 时间e.g. : How long does it take you to get to the supermarket ?-It takes me abouthalf an hourto get there .an hour4) get to the supermarket5) get to the park6) get to the

23、post office7) get to the library8) What do you see when you are on the bus ?when 之后跟的是现在进行时或描述 状态的句子。-I see a lot of people when I am on the busWhat does she see when she is walking to school ?- She sees a few parents when she is walking to school .9) some 和 a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词10) a few 修

24、饰可数名词复数（ a lot of > some > a few）Unit4Rules around us1) Where do we have rules ?- We have rulesin the classroom .在哪里有规则 ?in the library .2) must必须情态动词之后on the roadmust not=mustn禁t止用动词原形in the park .4) We must not play ball games .玩球类游戏 We must not leave rubbish . 扔垃圾or）We must not eat or drink

25、 . 吃和喝（否定句或疑问句中表连接用We must not draw on the desks .在桌子上画画We must listen to our teacher.听老师的话We must keep quiet . 保持安静and(和)肯定句中表连接。but(但是 )表转折。We must not play .玩We must not run across the road .跑过马路We must wait for the green man . 等绿灯We must not walk on the grass .践踏草坪Dont “禁止 ”,用来发出命We must not pic

26、k the flowers .摘花令，后面加动词原形。We must not climb the trees . 爬树5)Don t turn leftDon t walk on the grassDon t climb the treesDon t enterDon t runDon t eat or drinkDon t leave rubbishDon t talk loudlyDon t play ball games6) What does this sign mean ? 这个标志是什么意思？-We must not eat or drink .我们禁止吃喝7) Where can

27、 we find it ?我们能在哪里找到它？-We can find it in a library .我们能在图书馆里找到它8) You must not be late for school .= Dont be late for禁school止上学迟.到Module 3Food and drinkUnit 1 The food we eat1) What would you like for dinner ? 你晚餐想要吃什么？-I d like noodles for dinner .我想吃面条。2) Would you like meat or seafood ?你想要肉还是海鲜？

28、- I d like seafood .我想要海鲜。 汤？西红柿还是卷心菜3) What kind of soup would you like ?tomato or cabbage你?想要什么种类-Id like tomato . / Lets have我tomato想要西红.柿。4) I alsod like some soup .= Id like some toosup. ,also用于助动词， be 动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。too 放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开。5) would like = want 想要6) steamed prawns with garlic蒜茸清蒸虾7

29、) after dinner 饭后tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤8) need to do sth需要做某事fried eggs with bacon咸肉炒鸡蛋9) boiled eggs水煮蛋10) fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅11) chicken soup鸡汤12) fried 炸的 boiled 水煮的 steamed清蒸的13) Have you bought any prawns ?（any 用于否定句和疑问句中）-Yes , I have bought some prawns（.some用于肯定句中）14) Where did you buy

30、 them/it ?一般过去时did之后用动词原形（前文出现的是可数名词复数用them，可数名词单数或不可数名词用-In the supermarket , in the seafood section .15) How much were they/was it ?-They were/It is twenty-five yuan .it）前文出现的是可数名词复数用are they/they are，可数名词单数或不可数名词用was it/it was16）现在完成时现在完成时是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。它的构成是由“主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词 +其它 ”。肯定句

31、： I have been to Tiananmen Square .否定句： I haven t been to Tiananmen Square .一般疑问句： Have you been to Tiananmen Square ?-Yes , I have .-No , I havent .特殊疑问句： Where have you been in Beijing ?原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词am/iswasbeencomecamecomearewerebeenstopstoppedstoppedgowentgonegetgotgotplayplayedplayedstudys

32、tudiedstudiedwatchwatchedwatchedtaketooktakenlivelivedlivedlistenlistenedlisteneddodiddonevisitvisitedvisitedeatateeatenarrivearrivedarrivedhavehadhadstaystayedstayedlooklookedlookedbuyboughtboughtsaysaidsaidseesawseenUnit 2 Picnics are fun1) someoranges/chicken wings/spicy sausages/nuts/pearssome修饰

33、可数名somecola/bread/jam/leman tea/apple juice/water词复数和不可数名词2) Let s have a picnictomorrow . -That as good idea .Let s=let ushave a picnic去野餐一个好主意3) Shall we buy some soft drinks ? shall 情态动词，之后用动词原形。(shall we ?征求某人的意见 )想要得到对方肯定的回答4) I d like to havesome apple juice . would like to do sth想要做某事5) Let s

34、 buysome bread and a bottle of jam .a bottle of一瓶 let sb do sth让某人做某事a box of一盒 带有 特征a packet of 一袋 6) Bread tastes nice with jam .a pair of一双 a piece of一片 taste 尝起来 ,系动词，后加形容词。7)Lets go to the supermarket to buysome food and drink for the picnic.去超市buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西e.g. I usually buy some appl

35、es for my mother.8) Shall we buy some oranges ?-Yes, I like oranges .-No , I dontlike oranges .9) What would you like ?- Id like some sausages .10) May I have some pears , please ?-OK. Here you are .11) Would you like some cola ?-Yes , please . 对 would you like .? 的回答必须得是Yes , please . 和-No , thanks

36、 .12)I like chicken wings because theyre delicious .13)I dontwant any cola because its too sweet .Unit 3 Healthy eating1) How much fruit do we need every day ?how much+不可数名词-We need plenty of fruit every day .how many+ 可数名词复数2) How many eggs do we need every day ?a little 修饰不可数名词-We need some eggs every day .3) What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?-I usually have a lot of fresh fruit for breakfast/lunch/dinn