环保类英语核心词汇ppt3

1、环保类核心词汇环保类核心词汇 afforestation afforestation; ;造林造林 N N alternative forms of energy alternative forms of energy；替代；替代能源能源 N N classify classify；分类，归类；分类，归类 collapse collapse；倒塌，；倒塌， 崩溃崩溃 conserve conserve；保护；保护 contagious disease contagious disease；接触传染病；接触传染病 contaminate contaminate；v v弄脏，污染；污染弄脏，污染；

2、污染adjadj contamination contamination；污染；污染 deforestation deforestation；砍伐森林；砍伐森林 drinking water drinking water；饮用水；饮用水 dry up dry up；枯竭；枯竭 ecological balance ecological balance生态平衡生态平衡 ecosystem ecosystem生态系统生态系统 endangered species endangered species濒临灭绝的物种濒临灭绝的物种 environmental degradation environme

3、ntal degradation环境恶环境恶化化 environmental protection environmental protection环境保护环境保护 environmentalist environmentalist环境生态学家环境生态学家 environmentally friendly environmentally friendly环保的环保的 extinct extinct灭绝的灭绝的 global warming global warming全球变暖全球变暖 greenhouse gas greenhouse gas导致温室效应的气体导致温室效应的气体 househo

4、ld rubbish household rubbish家具垃圾家具垃圾 humanity humanity人类人类 人性人性 industrial waste industrial waste；工业废料；工业废料 nonrecyclable nonrecyclable不可回收利用的不可回收利用的 nonrenewable resources nonrenewable resources不可再生资不可再生资源源 offspring offspring后代子孙后代子孙 ozone ozone臭氧臭氧 pollutant pollutant污染物污染物 purify purify净化净化 rain

5、 forest rain forest雨林雨林 recyclable recyclable可循环再用的可循环再用的 rural dweller rural dweller sacrifice sacrifice sewage sewage soil erosion soil erosion solar energy solar energy substitute substitute sustainable development sustainable development the greenhouse effect the greenhouse effect the Industrial

6、 Revolution the Industrial Revolution toxic waste toxic waste uninhabitable uninhabitable urban dweller urban dweller urbanization urbanization vegetation vegetation waste disposal waste disposal词汇大串联词汇大串联 令人遗憾的，令人遗憾的，for naturefor nature，biodiversitybiodiversity面临严峻的挑战面临严峻的挑战due almost entirely due

7、 almost entirely to one strong competitor-humansto one strong competitor-humans。 Global human populationGlobal human population的急剧增长的急剧增长has resulted in major threats to has resulted in major threats to our natural environment and many our natural environment and many of its speciesof its species。 令

8、人遗憾的，令人遗憾的，for naturefor nature，biodiversitybiodiversity面临严峻的挑战面临严峻的挑战due almost entirely due almost entirely to one strong competitor-humansto one strong competitor-humans。 It is a pity for nature that It is a pity for nature that biodiversity is facing rigid biodiversity is facing rigid challenge

9、due almost entirely to challenge due almost entirely to one strong competitor-humans.one strong competitor-humans. Global human populationGlobal human population的急剧增长的急剧增长has resulted in major threats to has resulted in major threats to our natural environment and many our natural environment and ma

10、ny of its speciesof its species。 The dramatic increase in global The dramatic increase in global human population has resulted in human population has resulted in major threats to our natural major threats to our natural environment and many of its environment and many of its species.species. Soil d

11、egradationSoil degradation是由是由deforestationdeforestation，poor land and water managementpoor land and water management，过分使用过分使用fertilizersfertilizers and and pesticidespesticides，poor poor waste disposalwaste disposal，clearance of clearance of poor land for growing food and air poor land for growing

12、food and air pollutionpollution等因素造成的。等因素造成的。 Soil degradationSoil degradation影响世界影响世界1/31/3的土地，的土地，and and diminishdiminishes its ability to es its ability to produce food for the growing produce food for the growing population.population. Soil degradationSoil degradation是由是由deforestationdeforestat

13、ion，poor land and water managementpoor land and water management，过分，过分使用使用fertilizers and pesticidesfertilizers and pesticides，poor poor waste disposalwaste disposal，clearance of poor land clearance of poor land for growing food and air pollutionfor growing food and air pollution等因素等因素造成的。造成的。 Soil

14、degradation is caused by various Soil degradation is caused by various factors including deforestationfactors including deforestation，poor poor land and water managementland and water management，overuse overuse of fertilizers and pesticidesof fertilizers and pesticides，poor poor waste disposal and c

15、learance of poor waste disposal and clearance of poor land for growing food and air pollution.land for growing food and air pollution. Soil degradationSoil degradation影响世界影响世界1/31/3的土地，的土地，and diminishes its ability to and diminishes its ability to produce food for the growing produce food for the g

16、rowing population.population. Soil degradation has influenced Soil degradation has influenced one third of the worlds land so one third of the worlds land so that the land diminishes its ability that the land diminishes its ability to produce food for the growing to produce food for the growing popu

17、lation.population. 改错练习改错练习 The adverse effects of a growing The adverse effects of a growing population include environmental population include environmental degradationdegradation， air and land traffic air and land traffic jamsjams， all kinds of pollution all kinds of pollution ，water shortages.w

18、ater shortages. The adverse effects of a growing The adverse effects of a growing population include environmental population include environmental degradationdegradation， air and land traffic air and land traffic jamsjams， all kinds of pollution all kinds of pollution andand water water shortagesho

19、rtage. . Scientists are generally believed Scientists are generally believed that the combustion of fossil fuels that the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities are and other human activities are the primary reason for the the primary reason for the increased concentration of increase

20、d concentration of carbon dioxide.carbon dioxide. Scientists Scientists generally believegenerally believe that that the combustion of fossil fuels and the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities are the other human activities are the primary reason for the increased primary reason for

21、 the increased concentration of carbon dioxide.concentration of carbon dioxide. In shortIn short，scientist think rising the scientist think rising the levels of greenhouse gases in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is contributing to global atmosphere is contributing to global warming

22、warming，as would be expectas would be expect；but to but to what extent is difficult to determine at what extent is difficult to determine at the present time.the present time. In shortIn short，scientist think the rising scientist think the rising level level of greenhouse of greenhouse gasgas in the

23、 atmosphere in the atmosphere is contributing to global warmingis contributing to global warming，as as would be would be expectedexpected；but to what extent but to what extent is difficult to determine at the present is difficult to determine at the present time.time. Scientist have identified that

24、our Scientist have identified that our health health ，agricultureagriculture，water resourceswater resources，forestsforests，wildlife and coastal areas are wildlife and coastal areas are vulnerable to the changes that global vulnerable to the changes that global warming may be bring.warming may be bri

25、ng. Scientist have identified that our Scientist have identified that our health health ，agricultureagriculture，water resourceswater resources，forestsforests，wildlife and coastal areas are wildlife and coastal areas are vulnerable to the changes that global vulnerable to the changes that global warm

26、ing warming may bring.may bring. The warmer temperatures are The warmer temperatures are expected to be raised the sea expected to be raised the sea level by expand ocean waterlevel by expand ocean water，melting mountain glaciersmelting mountain glaciers，and and melting parts of the Greenland Ice me

27、lting parts of the Greenland Ice Sheet.Sheet. The warmer temperatures are The warmer temperatures are expected expected to raiseto raise the sea level by the sea level by expandingexpanding ocean water ocean water，melting melting mountain glaciersmountain glaciers，and melting and melting parts of th

28、e Greenland Ice Sheet.parts of the Greenland Ice Sheet. In additionIn addition，acid rain accelerates acid rain accelerates the decay of buildingsthe decay of buildings，statuesstatues，and sculptures that are belong to and sculptures that are belong to part of our nations cultural part of our nations

29、cultural heritage.heritage. In additionIn addition，acid rain accelerates acid rain accelerates the decay of buildingsthe decay of buildings，statuesstatues，and sculptures that and sculptures that belong tobelong to part part of our nations cultural heritage.of our nations cultural heritage. To solve

30、the acid rain problemTo solve the acid rain problem，people need to understand how people need to understand how does acid rain cause damage to does acid rain cause damage to the environment. the environment. To solve the acid rain problemTo solve the acid rain problem，people need to understand peopl

31、e need to understand howhow acid rain causesacid rain causes damage to the damage to the environment. environment. There are other sources of electricity There are other sources of electricity besides fossil fuelsbesides fossil fuels，include: nuclear include: nuclear powerpower，hydropowerhydropower，

32、wind energywind energy，geothermal energy and solar energy.geothermal energy and solar energy. There are other sources of electricity There are other sources of electricity besides fossil fuelsbesides fossil fuels，includingincluding: nuclear : nuclear powerpower，hydropowerhydropower，wind energywind e

33、nergy，geothermal energy and solar energy.geothermal energy and solar energy. 句子翻译句子翻译 环境恶化导致全球变暖以及物种灭绝。环境恶化导致全球变暖以及物种灭绝。 environmental degradationenvironmental degradation global warmingglobal warming extinction of speciesextinction of species Environmental degradation Environmental degradation caus

34、es global warming and causes global warming and extinction of species.extinction of species. 全世界的人们都面临淡水短缺问题。全世界的人们都面临淡水短缺问题。 fresh water shortagefresh water shortage The world is suffering from fresh The world is suffering from fresh water shortage.water shortage. 城市化污染了干净的农村土地。城市化污染了干净的农村土地。 urban

35、izationurbanization rural landrural land Urbanization pollutes clean rural Urbanization pollutes clean rural land.land. 水土流失导致可耕种土地的减少。水土流失导致可耕种土地的减少。 soil erosionsoil erosion arable landarable land Soil erosion leads to the decrease Soil erosion leads to the decrease in arable land.in arable land. 由于人口过多，地球上的资源急剧减少。由于人口过多，地球上的资源急剧减少。 overpopulationoverpopulation resourcesresources