广东英语必修一unit3 language points

1、L/O/G/OLanguage points Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 1) transport 不可数数名词词, 意为为 “运输运输工具” n. & v. 运运送 运输运输 货货物在运输运输期间间受损损 (n.)The goods were damaged during transport.食物被空运运到学学校（v.）The food was transported to the school. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bu

2、s or train? 2) Prefer vt. 宁愿； 更喜欢欢 (1)prefer to do sth . rather than do sth宁愿做.也不愿做e.g. 我宁愿骑骑自行车车上学学也不愿意走路上学学I prefer to cycle to school rather than walk to school (2)prefer sth . to sth. 与与.相比更喜欢欢.e.g. 和猫比起来来，我更喜欢欢狗 I prefer dog to cate.g. 我宁愿读书读书也不愿闲闲着 I prefer reading to doing nothing(doing) (doi

3、ng)(3) (would) prefer (sb) to do sth （委婉） 更愿意某人做某事 （would) prefer that + 从从句 “喜欢欢/宁愿/更喜欢欢.” that 从从句中常用 should + 动词动词原形（should常省略） e.g. 我希望你你能跟我们们一起去 I would prefer you to go with us I would prefer that you (should) go with us高考真题链真题链解Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle. ride

4、; ride B. riding; rideC. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding C2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages . (2) Advantage 有利条条件 优势优势 disadvantage 不利条条件 劣势势 shortcoming n 缺点（性格，计划计划，系统统等的“缺点”，“短处处”） 例题题： Though Jim is excellent, his bad health is a great _in his search for a job A. shortcoming B. d

5、isadvantage C. attitude D. insuranceB1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (1)dream about/of + Ving梦梦想, 梦见梦见 如:昨晚晚我梦见梦见我在飞飞翔I dreamed about flying last night.我梦梦想有朝一日成为为著名的作家。He dreams of becoming a famous writer one day.dream 常与与not, litt

6、le连连用, 表示“想不到”。I little dreamed of seeing you here.真没真没有想到会会在这这遇到你你。1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. （2）take/make/go on a trip/journey (to) “到.去旅行”2. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy

7、 one. (3) persuade sb to do /into doing说说服某人做. persuade sb not to do sth 说说服某人不去做某事他说说服了他的女儿儿改变变主意He persuaded his daughter to change her mind3. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countrie

8、s.他们是傣族人他们是傣族人, 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的的地方长大的, 湄公河在中国境内的这湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江一段叫澜沧江, 流到其他国家的就叫流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。湄公河。the Chinese part of the river是一个是一个Lancang River的同位语；的同位语； that is called the Mekong River in other countries是定语从句是定语从句 用来修饰用来修饰前面的前面的the river。4. After graduating from college, we finally

9、 got the chance to take a bike trip(4) graduate from.从从.毕业毕业 他毕业于梅峰中学他毕业于梅峰中学He graduated from meifeng middle school（5）finally/at last/in the end 最后5. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.这这是一个个强调调句。其基本结构为结构为: It is/was +

10、 被强调调部分 + that-/who- 从从句如果强调调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调调其他成分与内与内容都用that。注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调调地点状语状语) 我看这这部电电影是在上海。强调时间调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It wa

11、s _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room.wewho/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat高考链接高考链接1)Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? you B. not you C. that yo

12、urself2)It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. so B. so that C. why D. thatA D Para 2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (1) although conj 虽虽然 尽尽管 然而 Although/though 不能跟but同时时使用，但可以和still，yet同时时使用

13、(2) insist 用法 insist 作“坚坚持要求做某事” 时时，其后宾语从宾语从句用虚拟语气虚拟语气，谓语动词谓语动词用“should+动词动词原形” should可以省略Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she （should）organize the trip properly. 作 “坚坚持认为认为 坚坚持说说”讲时讲时，其后宾语从宾语从句不用虚拟语气虚拟语气，用它它所需要的时态时态insist on +n/doing sth “坚坚持/定要做某事”e.g. H

14、e insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.（坚坚持认为认为）e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. （坚坚持要求去做某事）1. insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent for will be sent for D. be sent for2. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told h

15、im I lived nearbyA. Find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding高考链接高考链接D C他不讲讲究衣着（3）care about: 忧虑忧虑， 关关心，惦惦念，在乎，计较计较2. of course, she hadnt, my sister doesnt care about details. He doesnt care about his clothes. care for: 照顾顾; 喜欢欢，希望或喜欢欢做某事 take care 小心 注意 take care of 照料 2. She gave me a determine

16、d look-the kind that said she would not change her mind,(4) Determine vt 决决定 确定 下定决决心 determined adj 坚决坚决的 有决决心的 Emily是一个个有决决心的女人Emily is a very determined woman.她她有决决心赢赢得比赛赛She was determined to win. be determined to do sth 下定决决心做去某事2. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not

17、change her mind,(5) Say在本句中意为为“表达达 表示 表明”What do the figures say这这些数数字(figures)说说明了什么么我的表是3点50分My watch says ten to four3. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. (6) at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处处e.g The pla

18、ne is flying at a height / altitude of 10, 000 feet. at the age of 多少岁岁 at a depth/width of 在.的深度/宽宽度 at the price of 以的价格 at the speed of 以.的速度 (7) seem 好像，似乎好像，似乎It seems/seemed that/as if “看起来某人看起来某人/某物某物”Sb/Sth seems/seemed to do. “某人某人/某物看起来某物看起来.”e.g. 看起来她来她累了It seems that she is tired=She see

19、ms to be tired (8) be excited about/at /to do为为.感到激动动 be excited that+从从句 因.而激动动 e.g 听到这个这个消息我们们非常激动动他非常激动动因为为他所有的考试试都通过过了We are excited at the news / to hear the newsHe is very excited that he has passed all the exam4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(9) once可做连词引导状语从句可做连词引导状语从

20、句, 意为意为“一旦一旦”once 做副词词, 意为为“一次” “曾经经”Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. （一旦）He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.（一次）（曾经经）at once 立刻，马马上(10) make up ones mind 下定决决心, 作出决决定5. she said it would be an interesting experience(11)

21、experience “经历经历”（可数数） “经验经验”（不可数数）He hasnt had enough work _ for the jobHe had many interesting _ while travelling in Africaexperienceexperiences5. Finally, I had to give in give in 屈服，让让步 -Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in

22、D. give it awayA give up 放弃， 停止， 认输认输1.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Para 313.across through prep. 穿过过 Across（与与on 有关关）常表示动动作在某一物体表面进进行 ；还还可以从从“细细而长长”的物体（如 道路，河流）的一侧侧到另一侧侧through 表达两边达两边穿过过或穿过过空间间内内部, 含义义与与in 有关关over 表示“越过过” 是指越过较过较高的物体从从一侧侧到另一侧侧辨析: The lake was frozen, so we walked _ the iceIt took us two hours to walk _ the forestShe swam _ the river Climb _ the mountain and you will see a small village用across through over添以下的词词acros