【精校】湖南省益阳市2019年中考英语试题

1、试卷第7页，总15页题号一一三四五六总分得分第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分、单选题绝密启用前湖南省益阳市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx;考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1. Mr. Brown has eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.C. the【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C.

2、 the是定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an,故选Bo2. Look at the two over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A . women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查可数名词复数用法。句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是women teachers,故选A。3

3、. Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A . takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选 C。4. -Jeff, is this notebook?-No, it's not.Maybe it's M

4、ary's.A . your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：一杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？一不，不是我的。可能是玛丽 的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词 mine,故选B。5. - Kate,the TV , please. It's time to go to bed.-OK, mom.A . turn onB. turn offC. turn up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。一一好的，妈妈。A.

5、 turnon打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒 It ' s time to go tobed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选 Bo6. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is boy in our school.A . tallB. tallerC. the tallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我

6、们学校，可知用最高级the tallest,故选Q7. , he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语“，故选 A。8. -Whose volleyball is this?-It be Linda's. She loves volleybal

7、l.A . mustB. can'tC. needn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：一这是谁的排球？一它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。A. must一定是，表示猜测； B. can't不可能是；C. needn't不必。根据后一句 she loves volleyball 她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选 Ao9. -Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. wh

8、en【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：一你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？一好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用 where,故选B。10. A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang city.A . plantB. is plantedC. are planted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。 A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态； C

9、. are planted被种植，是主语为复 数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are,故选Co评卷人得分、完型填空Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she hasjoined a sports club with her 11, Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of

10、paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的 ）.Walking has made me much _ 16. I think it would be a really good

11、 idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy ' s father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it

12、9;s not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."11.A.fatherB.friendC.teacher12.A.speaksB.saysC.talks13.A.inB.onC.at14.A.runB.changeC.walk15.A.joinedB.leftC.attended16.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter17.A.needB.orderC.encourage18.A.kindB.afraidC.proud19.A.UnluckilyB.Hap

13、pilyC.Easily20.A.difficultB.easyC.importantX 在 X X 要 XX 不 XX 请 X【答案】11. . A12. B13. A14. C15. A16. B17. C18. C19. A20. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了 Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的 孩子加入到运动队伍中。11 .考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。12 .考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始

14、围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲t的内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用 says,故选Bo13 .考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在（月份、季节或者年）；B. on在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in ,故选A14 .考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选Co15 .考查动词词义辨析。

15、句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加（某一组织）；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club 运动俱乐部可知，用动词 join加入，故选 Ao16 .考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。 A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选 Bo17 .考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C

16、. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选 Co18 .考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选Co19 .考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选 Ao20 .考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficul

17、t困难的；B. easy容易白C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选Bo评卷人得分三、阅读单选Found :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l.There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It&

18、#39;can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)s fuTeachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping DriveCan't dri

19、ve after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I'm a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time.21 . What color is the watch in the box?A . Orange.B . Blue.C. Red.22 . If Amy wants to learn to draw,can help her.A . LauraB . SallyC. Robert

20、23 . People can go to the art club on.A . Friday eveningB . Saturday eveningC. Sunday evening24 . If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call.C. 378-5378A. 356-7788B. 345-125825. Who may call Bob?A . A person who drinks.B . A person who wants to make friends.C. A person who helps chil

21、dren with their English.【答案】21. . B22. B23. A24. C25. A【解析】【分析】本文是四则海报：失物招领启示；美术俱乐部招新；招聘老师和提供代驾服务。21 .细节理解题。根据 There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.一句可知，盒子里面 的手表是蓝色的，故选Bo22 .细节理解题。根据 Call Sally at 345-1258.拨打电话345-1258,呼叫萨利可知，可以 向Sally求助，故选Bo23 .细节理解题。根据 Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Mon

22、day to Friday) 可知，美术俱 乐部的时间从周一到周五的晚上6点到晚上8点，所以只有Friday周五晚上开张，故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据Call Robert at 378-5378.可知，拨打电话 378-5378找Robert ,故选C25 .细节理解题。首先明确Bob为第四个广告中的人物，根据第四个广告第1句Can't drive after drinking?酒后不能开车？以及整个广告的大意可知，喝过酒的人如果找代驾，可以 给Bob打电话，故选AoTen years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move t

23、o Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down （发生故障）.It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly

24、, a young试卷第11页，总15页man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to°know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was

25、 to meet him in my life!K nii'llft1i 1ii Many years later. I still often remember that great man.线26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago? A. To find another job.B. To live with his family.-T，C. To help the young man. 27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New

26、Year's Day?qA . By bus.B . By train.C. By car.28. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day.A . in JanuaryB . in MayC. in July.29. What did the young man help the writer do?订A . Drive the car.B . Repair the car.C. Move to Shanghai.30. What's the writer's attitude （态度）to the youn

27、g man?A . Angry.B . Worried.C. Thankful."O_ 【答案】 26. A.27. C"装28. A 29. B一 一30. C 【解析】o【分析】 、 本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人帮助我修理汽车， 我给他钱，他拒绝的故事。他是个乐于助人的好人。26 .细节理解题。根据第一段第2 句 I had to move to Shanghai to find another job.可知，内. .一 一 我去上海是为了找另一份工作，故选Ao27 .细节理解题。根据第二段第 1 句 A few days after

28、New Year's Day, I drove my old car backto Hangzhou.可知，我是开车回杭州的，故选 CO28 .推理判断题。根据A句可知，我在新年后几天开车回杭州，根据常识可知，新年 X 题 X X 答 X X 内 X X 线 X X 订 X X 装 X X 在 X X 要 X X 不 X X 请 XO 线O 订O 装 O 外O试卷第8页，总15页1O 线O 线OO号订 考:订 O级 班O 名装姓装 核O 学O 外 O 内O在1月，可推测可能在1月遇见这个年轻人，故选 A。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段 He tried his best to help

29、 me repair the car可知，他尽最大努力帮助我修车，故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in mypurse, but he refused.可知，我非常感谢他，把钱包内的所有钱给他，但是他拒绝了。可 知，我的应该是非常感激的，故选C。Dust storms （沙尘暴）appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you shou

30、ld know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it' s not safe for people totravel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider chang

31、ing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated.（ 预测）Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask （面具）to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be a

32、ble to see hidden （ 隐 藏的）dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground,

33、and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.31 . What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A . Pack your backpack.B . Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.32 . We can learn from the passage that.A . it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB . people

34、should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can' t carry heavy objects33 . Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm? 1 11 A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.34. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph m

35、eans.A.烂泥B.尘土C.丑闻35. What is the main idea of this passage?A . How to predict dust storms.B . How to reduce （减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.【答案】31 . CO 线O头O 线O32. B题X33. AX 答 V/34. B订冬内订35. C【解析】 线 X 【分析】X 订短文介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。OX X “士O31 .细节理解题。根据 So you should listen to

36、 the local TV or radio before travelling, 可知，旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机。了解天气，故选Co在 X32 .细节理解题。 根据第四段 So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside可知，X 要短文中作者主张在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内，故选Bo33. 细节理解题。第三段 If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask （面装 X X 不装 具）to keep dust and dirt

37、away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. 提至U请了携带面具和墨镜，没有提到刀，故选AoOO34 .词义猜测题。根据第段第1 句 Dust storms （沙尘暴）appear when strong wind blowsand dkt from a dry surface.可知，沙尘暴是大风刮起干燥地表尘土时出现的，故选B。35 .主旨大意题。根据Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know howto protect yourself f

38、rom dust storms when ,并分析短文内容可知，介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己，故选Co试卷第10页，总15页 内 O1 外 O 第II卷（非选择题）试卷第17页，总15页请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、信息归纳Soccer Enters SchoolOur country 36 . to get soccer games to enter schools.DifferentopinionsP rosBecome better and stronger.37. psychological quality.Develop the 38 . of teamwork.

39、Help to become professional soccer players.C onsTake up 39. time of students.Be 40 . because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.36. is taking actionSoccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is takingaction to get soccer games to enter schoo

40、ls.For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality（ 心理素质）but also can develop the spirit of t

41、eam work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because

42、 they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?37. Improve评卷人得分Aron Ralston38. spirit39. plenty of40. dangerous【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。36 . 细节理解题。根据第段 Nowadays, our country is tak

43、ing action to get soccer games to enter sch001s.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填 is taking action。37 .细节理解题。 根据第二段第 4 句 It not only can help students improve their psychological quality（心理素质）but also can develop the spirit of team work.可知，正方观点认为足球有 助于改善身体素质，故填 improve。38 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 It - but also can devel

44、op the spirit of team work.可知，足 球还能培养合作精神，故填 spirit o39 .细节理解题。根据第三段第 1 句 Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填 plenty of。40 .细节理解题。根据第三段第 2 句 Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以觉得

45、是危险的，故填 dangerous。五、回答问题is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled （抗争）and

46、fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.O 线O 线OX 题XO X 答X 订 X 内X订 X 线XOX 订X X 牯O 衣 X X 在 X 装X 要 X装 X 不X OX 请XO 内 O 外OAron's story tells us never to give u

47、p. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness（ 懒惰）and doubt. We should be warriors （勇士）of our dreams and goals and we

48、 should keep on fighting for them. 41 . What is Aron interested in?42 . When did Aron climb in Utah?43. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?44. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?45. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?【答案】46. . He/ Aron is intereste

49、d in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.47. . On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation.48. For five days./ Five days. / He struggled (and fought) for five days.49. Yes, he did.50. Laziness and doubt./ They are laziness and doubt.

50、/ Our biggest enemies are hiding inuslaziness and doubt.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者 Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中 失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故 事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段第2句He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。42 .细节理解题。根据第一段On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found

51、 himselfa very dangerous situation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在 2003年4月26日。43 .细节理解题。根据第一段He struggled (抗争)and fought for five days.可知，他斗争了 5天。44 .细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第2 句 Even after this experience, he kept on climbingmountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。45. 根据第二段倒数第2 句 Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰)a

52、nd doubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。评卷人得分六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.B: Hi. Li Jun.I was on vacation.A: Sounds good! 46 . ?B: My vacation was wonderful.A:47 . ?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.48 . ?B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.A: What about the food there? 49 . ?B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!A: 50 .46. How w