【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空复习

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空复习一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1 语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able（ do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his moth

2、erwhen he was about three years old. "I triedget a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling （溢出）the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I （ consider） how to

3、explainthis to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of （ punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a greatmess you have made! I haven't seena sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like（ play）in the milk for a while? We will cleanitafter that. "Then, he did

4、so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert,whenever you （ make）a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He useda sponge （海名帛） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bo

5、ttle with two tiny hands just. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you candiscover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle atthe top with both hands, he could carry it without （ drop） it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】to d

6、o； to ； am considering ； punishing ； such； to play； up ； make； now ；dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫 干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。（ 1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth. ，能够做某事，故答案为：to do 。（ 2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to dosth.试图做

7、某事，故答案为：to。（ 3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing ,故答案为：am considering o（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说 罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！ " insteadof后跟doing ,故 答案为：punishing。（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such,如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为： to play。（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean u

8、p,清理，打扫，故答案为：up。8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。（ 9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now 刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。（ 10 ）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without ,没有，介词，后面跟 doing,故答案为：dropping。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求

9、，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan only be found there. There （ be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles. They （ k

10、eep ） in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed （ touch） and feedthem. It was exciting for me to get so close to （ they） .Also the koalas looked verylovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of （ wonderful ） photos

11、of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big with huge （ tooth ） ! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. Thekeepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talkIt made a great （ impress） o

12、n me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of； are； are kept； to touch ； them ； the most wonderful ； and； teeth ； an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park 的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。（1）句意：野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。lots of,固定搭配，许多，故填 of。（ 2）句意：那里有 600 多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals 是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是 are,故填are。（ 3）

13、句意：它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep 与主语 they 是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are, keep的过去分词是kept,故填are kept。（4）句意：我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do,固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填to touch 。（ 5）句意：如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to 是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them 指代kangaroos ，它们，故填them 。（ 6）句意：这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful 是 形 容 词 ， 是 多 音 节 单 词

14、， 最 高 就 是 the+most+ 形 容 词 ， 故 填 the most wonderful 。（ 7）句意：野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据 freshwater 和 saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and 并且，故填and。（ 8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth 是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth 是牙齿的复数，故填teeth 。（ 9）句意：我看到一只可以“说话 ”的老鹦鹉。parrot 是名词单数，old 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 10 ）句意：它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a 后是名词，i

15、mpress 的名词是impression ，故填 impression 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are （ enjoy） a beautiful holiday season！ Thank you so mu

16、ch for （ invite ） us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated （感 激） your hospitality （款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited tobe able to not enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say, your

17、dinners are always amazing, this one blew the rose of （ they ） out of the water. Your （ decide） to give a different one from traditionalfavorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet （ potato ） with turkey and mapotofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was （ believe） that I was

18、eating thismeal at your dining table of five-star Chinese restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear you soon ！【 答 案 】 enjoying ； inviting ； only ； but ； them ； decision ； potatoes ； unbelievable ； instead； from【解析】【

19、分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5 星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。（ 1 ）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受，根据短语 enjoy a beautiful holiday season ,享受美好假期， 结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入 enjoying,故答案为enjoying。（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth ，为做某事感谢您，短语inv

20、ite sb to do sth ，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting ，故答案为inviting 。（ 3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not only but also,不仅而且，可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。（ 4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but,故答案为but。（ 5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of 为介词，后面加代词宾格，而 they的宾格为them,故答案为them。（ 6）句意：你们

21、决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入 decide的名词为decision,故答案为 decision。（ 7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入 potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。（ 8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5 星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5 星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable ，故答案为unbelilevable 。（ 9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不

22、是在5 星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了 5星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of,故答案为 instead of。 （10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语 hear from ,收到的来信，可知空缺填入介词from ，故答案为from 。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合 语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4 阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, fo

23、r you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your （ hand）before and after eating. You should eat withyour right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish （ eat）everything on your plate.Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, be

24、fore you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times （ begin）eating. （ young）person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, thenthe other diners. Never pass food one pair of chopsticks to another. When（ woman ） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, the

25、y should put their hands under the food, but men should not. you are catting hot noodles, you can make aneating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals untileldest member of the family sits downat the table. Always eat

26、（quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Alwaysmake bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.【 答 案 】 hands ； eating ； until/unless ； to begin ； The youngest ； from ； women ； When/While ； the ； quietly【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要

27、把手放在食物下，在巴 基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。 （ 1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand 的复数，为hands,故答案为hands。（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth ,完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。（ 3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到才，可知空缺填入 until/unless。（ 4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tellsb to do sth ，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin ，故答

28、案为to begin 。（ 5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入 youngest,故答案为youngest。（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from to从到，可知空缺填入介词from ，故答案为from 。（ 7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women ,故答案为 women。（ 8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺

29、填入when/while ，故答案为When/While 。（ 9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the ,故答案为the。（ 10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet 修饰动词eat,可知应该填入副词形式，为 quietly ,故答案为quietly。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling v

30、ery busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you （ feel ） bored. You should know that we'll have endless （无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not （ do） the things you have to do today? So if you have a little timeto relax, just enjoy （ you） . It doesn't mean you

31、are lazy. That is because onlyyou are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a （ strange） or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, theyou will receive., take away the old things you don'

32、;t or send them to someone who needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down （ listen ） to your favorite music oreven dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【 答 案 】 feel ；

33、 do ； yourself ； when ； ways/suggestions ； stranger ； more ； Secondly； need/want ； to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth,固定搭配，是某人做某事，故填 feel 。（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。（3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself,固定搭配，过得快活，主语是y

34、ou,故反身代词是 yourself ,故填yourself。（ 4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据you are relaxed, youcan do best.可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词 when,当 的时候，故填 when。（ 5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都 是 给 的 建 议 和 方 法 ， 故 应 是 方 法 ， 建 议 ， way/suggestion ， 是 名 词 ， 故 填 ways/suggestions 。（ 6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据o

35、rvolunteer 可知是名词单数，故填stranger 。（ 7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more , the better句型，越越；此处指更多，故填 more。（ 8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly 可知此处是第二，副词，secondly ，故填Secondly。（ 9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据takeaway the old things you don't 可知是不需要或补想要，需要， need,

36、想要，want ,助动词 don't 后是动词原形， 故填 need/want 。（ 10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填to listen 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一 词）。As prices and building costs keep rising, the “ d-oit- yourself （” DIY）in the U. S. is more（流行）than b

37、efore.“ Weneeded furniture 家具 for our living room, ” says John Ross, “ andwe just didn't have emoney to buy it. So we decided to try to m a few tables and chairs. T”heRosses took a two-week c. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe makin

38、g factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p$420 to mend it.“ I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I'vefinished a course about cars, and I should be able to （修理）the car by（自己） . ”In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to smoney so

39、theycan afford the high cost of living. If you want to （成为）a “ d-iot-yourselfer ” , you cango to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tyou how you can do things yourself.7 根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First

40、 I bought some fruit. I bought some(watermelon ) , bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and (lettuce) . I also bought a lot of bread (piece) . I bought much (cheese) and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and (sandwich) , too. Why did I b

41、uy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you ( be) free, come to the party. I would be glad if you (join) us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might (visit) me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I (call) you. Then we

42、can fly kites together in the park. Please (wait) for my phone call. Susan8 语法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is (excite) about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She

43、(enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here ( study) with E-textbooks since last September. the help of the E textbooks , some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children (try ) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry abou

44、t their (children ) health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way (go) ."Said the headmaster.、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅

45、读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?TimeMay Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.ActivitiesDay1Day2Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will

46、 take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day3D

47、ay4Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by

48、 air.Contact us:Phone:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Yo

49、ur driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) You can't visit in Lijiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village(4) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fou

50、rth day. 【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 Day 1 中：You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的 导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒

51、店。故选 Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 Day 2: Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景 点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据 Day 3: Do some shopping in the old Dali town.在大理老城购物，可知是第三天的行程。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10.阅读理解A Faithf

52、ul DogMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting （打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Pri

53、nce came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws （下巴） and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for h

54、is baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （佥U） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （设法 ）to ba

55、rk. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤） .Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert

56、was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬）him there. Afterthis, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mount

57、ain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.（1） Gelert was the dog of the Prince of.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. Wales（2） The

58、Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friendsD. stop the strangers（3） The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tired（4） The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's _.A. jawsB. pawsC. headD. both A and C【答案】（1） DB（3） A（4） D【