2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)1

1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题（ word） 1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 信息归纳，请阅读下面 篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话） , 62-year- old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.Hi

2、s Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音） of

3、 my English name," he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn't know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficu

4、lties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as a"Xicheng Dama" has even made him an' online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club f

5、or volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club."I like helping others", he said. "I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I

6、live, where my friends are and where I call home."Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenagerThe person who gave Terry his Chinese nameThe time that Gao Tianrui first visited BeiingThe place that Gao Tianrui lives inThe Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui【答案】 Chinese

7、culture. ；the captain. ； in 1987. ； a Siheyuan.； becoming a public security volunteer.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人 高天瑞。（ 1）根据 He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager 可知高天瑞青少年时对中国 文化感兴趣，故填 Chinese culture 。（ 2）根据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me G

8、ao Tianrui 可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain 。（ 3）根据 Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. 可知在 1987 年第一次参观北京， 故填 in 1987。（ 4）根据 Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. 可知高天瑞住在四合院， 故填 a Siheyuan。（ 5）根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public se

9、curitybecoming a5 个人不同的爱（安全） volunteer. 可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填 public security volunteer 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面 好，从 A一 E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccerChen TangEnglishJoyMoviesGong WeiMusicLucyReadingA. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing fo

10、r sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids 答案】 C；E； A；B；D解析】 【分析】主要讲了 5 个人不同的爱好。A. Show free movies to the villagers 向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people 为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids 为孩子们训练足球队。D. Teach kids t

11、o start a good reading habit 教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。 E. Help teach English to those poor kids 帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。 （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据表格可知 根据表格可知 根据表格可知 根据表格可知 根据表格可知Xu Hui 喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选 Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选 Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选 Gong Wei 喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选 Lucy 喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，C。E。A。B。故选D。点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读

12、懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3从方框中 A E 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends ， you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie

13、!Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind

14、 his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/

15、she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠诚的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep y

16、our promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B； C；E【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A. Be honest 要诚实B. Be loyal 要忠诚C. Be a listener 做个倾听者D. Keep your promises 信守诺言E. Give your friend space 给你的朋友空间（ 1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友

17、。最重要的是别撒谎 ，可知应是 Be honest 要诚实，故 选 A 。（ 2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises 信守诺言，故选 D。（ 3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your fr

18、iend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别 人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是 Be loyal 要忠诚，故选 B。（ 4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是 Be a listener 做个倾听者，故选 C。（ 5

19、）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他 / 她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give yourfriend space 给你的朋友空间，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4阅读下面短文，从方框中

20、选出适当的句子填入1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use pa

21、per money until the 15th century. .A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on

22、the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enou

23、gh time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping,

24、 we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, peo

25、ple in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】 C；D；A； E；B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树 木来制作纸张，

26、现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪 费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在 7 世 纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it i

27、nto paper. 他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 中国是 7 世纪第一个使用 纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文 2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空 格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上

28、启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何 树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约 2800 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐 将近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮 料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用 更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说 明怎样节约用纸。

29、空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为 时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟 其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5阅读第 1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends （ especially on you

30、r own ）， you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety ， health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.1） Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid （有效的）passport and visa.（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but

31、 for helping others you may be traveling with.（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.4） Take your camera， video camera ，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.5） The above material is mainly about.A. where to travelC. what to prepare

32、 for traveling【答案】 （ 1）CB . when to travelD. how to make traveling plans（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机， 然后你就会玩的开心。图片： A 药， B 水，C 护照， D 相机。（3）根据文章提到的 （ 4）根据文段提到的 照相机，故选 D 。（ 5）根据文段提到的 的准备，故选 C。（ 1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa 可知，

33、文段提到护照，故选 C。（ 2）根据文段提到的 故选 A 。Take some medicines with you ，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，Drink bottled water only 可知，文段提到水，故选 B。Take your camera ， video camera ， or CD player 可知，文段提到you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即 可。6下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。 某报刊编辑的建议：A

34、. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry,

35、you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-sch

36、ool activities.（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. B

37、ut I often worry about my schoolwork.（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerousand they don't let me go out alone.（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still

38、I can't play well. 【答案】 （1）C2）3）4）（5）【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的 建议和解决方案。，有时我比较 C。（ 1）根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends 容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选（ 2）根据文段提到的 议告诉同学你需要友谊，（ 3）根据文段提到的个爱好放松自己，故选，没有人和我玩，可知建我担心作业，可知建议找一我想加入一些课后活动，No classmates play with

39、 me after class 故选B。But I often worry about my schoolworkD。（ 4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。A。我尽力了，但是仍然不（ 5）根据文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I can't play well. 能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。7请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面

40、方框内的五个选项中。选择 适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.Make

41、 a choice （选择） .First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. This maybe the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. Some schools willlend students instruments. Or you can buy a s

42、econd-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should

43、 start playing for others. Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a goo

44、d idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.【答案】 E；B； A；C；D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学 好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学

45、。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（ 1）

46、根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音 乐，故选 E 。（ 2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。（ 3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。（ 4 ）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意 义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。8从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there

47、is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. . In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,

48、there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. .On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. .Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural bea

49、uty. People like camping and hiking here. . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝） . They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the l

50、akes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the

51、 environment of the island【答案】 C；A； E；D；F【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here. 飞机从这里起飞 。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。C. The island is completely made of sand. 这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 不

52、幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. 森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。（ 1）根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world 可文 应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。（ 2）根据上文是 Though the island i

53、s a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport ，可知下文应是，飞机从这里 起飞，故选 A。（ 3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文

54、应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选 E。（ 4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选 D

55、。（ 5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文 应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9根

56、据材料内容，从 AE中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在15 小题对应的横线上。Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a l

57、ot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver （递送） something for people who can't get around too well.There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in ho

58、spitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity （慈善机构） .Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who