新课标九年级英语unit3SectionBreading

1、3. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街 交汇的拐角处。交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词是可数名词,意为意为“拐角拐角;角落角落”。常构成短语常构成短语：in the corner of.意为意为“在在.的拐角处的拐角处/角落里角落里” I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/at the corner意

2、为意为“在拐角处在拐角处”。 The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角处。那家商店在拐角处。2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may

3、 ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Read the article .politely作副词作副词,意为意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其反，其反 义词为义

4、词为impolitely(无礼地无礼地;粗鲁地）；粗鲁地）；polite是其是其形容词形式，反义柯为形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。无礼的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。人说话都很有礼貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌的有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地有礼貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 无礼的无礼的) (adv. 无礼地无礼地)request是是可数名

5、词可数名词，意为，意为“要求要求;请求请求”，其后其后 常接常接“for +名词名词”,意为意为“的要求的要求/请求请求”。 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。我们必须请求帮助。request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”。 常见用法如下：常见用法如下：request sth. ( from/of sb.)意为意为“（向某人）（向某人） 请请求某物求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。request sb. to do sth.意为意

6、为“请求某人做某事请求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。request + that从句（从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用词用“ should +动词原形动词原形 should可省略可省略）意为）意为“请求请求/要求要求” I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时来。我请她早一小时来。( correct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰正确的；恰 当的当的”，相当于，相当于right，其副

7、词形式为，其副词形式为correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。我可以告诉你正确答案。 correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必须改正作业中的错误。你必须改正作业中的错误。one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。物。That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a q

8、uestion correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.direct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“直接的直接的;直率的直率的”，其反义词为其反义词为indirect,意为意为“间接的间接的”,副词为副词为directly,意为意为“直接地直接地”。Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are

9、 speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?

10、”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to

11、 spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead to意为意为“导致

12、导致;通向通向”。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.2c Find all the direct questions and polite

13、requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.where are the restrooms?2.When is the school trip?3.Wheres the post office?1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2.Excause me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?3.Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?2d

14、 Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPerson Place1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPerson Place3. Could you tell me wha