(完整word)Unit-6-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are知识点及练习,推荐文档

1、Unit 6. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句型构成：连接词 + 主语+ 谓语1. 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导 ，表示陈述意义that 可省略E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由 if , whether引导 ，表示一般疑问意义( 带有是否、已否、对否等)E.g. I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词（ who, whom,

2、whose, what, which ）、连接副词（ when, where, why, how ） 引导 ,表示特殊疑问意义E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.

3、3. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I don t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时 ,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时 )He said (that)

4、he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？4. 宾语从句中的否定前移当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，只能在主句中否定；如： I don tthink he will come tomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。在其它人称中，

5、则不需要否定前移。如：They think that the man is not a qualified teacher.他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。5. 宾语从句的反义疑问句当主句的主语为I, We，且谓语动词为think, believe 等词时， 肯定 /否定由主句定， 而人称、动词由从句定；如： I don tthink he will come tomorrow, will he?我认为他明天不会来，是吗？We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, wontyou?我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？在其它

6、人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；如： He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didn the?Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, haventthey?宾语从句巩固练习：1. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find_.A. What Lily wasB. What was LilyC. Where Lily wasD. Where

7、 was Lily2.- Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher.- Sorry, I've no idea. But he _ here just now.A. Where Tom was; wasB. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is;is3.-Can you tell me_?-She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD

8、. where Linda was4.-Did Mrs. King leave a message?-Yes, She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her5.- Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?-Sorry, I've no idea about it.A. How much

9、did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for6.-Can you tell me _?-By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what's wrong with my English7.You can't imagine _ when the pupils receive

10、d these nice presents on Children's Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited8.How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me_?A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it9. - I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I do

11、n't know_.- Love and understanding.10. I didn't know _ they could pass the exam or not.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. whether11. - I wonder _ without water.- About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live12. -What did you PE teacher say about yo

12、ur high jump at the sports meeting?-He said that I _ better.A. can doB. AmC will doD. could do13. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon? -I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the shutes leaving for New YorkD. when th

13、e Shutes were leaving for New York14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say_.A. When did she come backB. When would she be back .C. when she be backD. When she would be back15. -What did your father ask you just now?-He asked me_.A. whom I was chatting withB. where I am with my frie

14、ndsC. when would I go homeD. if I have finished my homework16. -Be careful! You might fall into the river.-Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didn't know; am standingB. don't know; am standingC. didn't know; was standingD. didn't know; would stay17. Can you describe _?A. what

15、 your friend is likeB. how your friend is likeC what does your friend look likeD. how is your friend like18. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to beC. is there going to beD. will there be19 I don't know _ he will come tomorrow _ he comes， I'll tell yo

16、uA if ； WhetherB whether ；WhetherCif ； ThatD if ； If20 I don't know _ the day after tomorrowA when does he comeB how will he comeCif he comesDwhether he'll come21 Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？A whatB HowC whetherD where22 Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？A how di

17、d he mendB what did he mendChow he mendedDwhat he mended23 I want to know _A whom is she looking afterB whom she is lookingC whom is she lookingD whom she is looking after24 Do you know where _ now？A he livesB does he liveC he livedD did he live25 Do you know what time _？A the train leaveB. does the

18、 train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves按要求转换句型1 Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China？ Could you tell us ？（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China？2“ Does the girl need any help ？” he asked me（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3 When does the train leave ？ I want t

19、o know （改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _4 They went home after they had finished their homework（用 not until 改写）They _ go home _ they had finished their homework5 Did Peter come here yesterday？ Li Lei wants to know （改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday 二 get 的用法： v.得到、买

20、、到达1. get 译为“得到，买”时，其后直接加名词：get some information about money _get some magazines_得到一些钱 _买字典 _买一双鞋_2. get 译为“到达”时，其结构通常为：get to+ 地方到达邮局_到达超市_到达书店_三重点句型1. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to?Could you tell me how to get to？2. Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客

21、气地询问事情3. Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗？其中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于 how I can get to the park （宾语从句）如：I don tknow how to solve the problem.= I don tknow how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me wh

22、en I will leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？四日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor. 乘电梯 /自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左 / 右转go past 经过go straight 向前直走五 decide 的用法1. It was sunny and hot, so we _ to go to the beach near our hotel.天气炎热，因此我们决定到宾馆附近的海滩上去。2. They _ the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。3.

23、He cant_. 他不能决定何时动身。请思考 decide 的用法：知识点拓展： decide 的名词形式：decisionn.决定固定短语： make a decision做个决定六 Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？其中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语.E.g. There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。其中的 to eat 修饰代词something，作定语。译一译：这是一个游览的好地方。_七 kind of的用法1. She is _ shy.A. kindB. a

24、kind ofC. kind ofD. a kind2. They _ laughed at me.A. kind ofB. are kindC. are kind ofD. kindkindof+adj./adv.译为“有点、一点”,常放在be 动词、助动词、情态动词的后面和实义动词的前面。E.g. I m kind of hungry.我有点饿了。What he did kind of embarrassed her.他的做法给了她不小的难堪（有点让她下不来台）。八depend on 的用法depend on+ sth / doing /从句 , 译为：根据、依靠、依赖、决定于E.g. L

25、iving things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。We cantdepend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。九 Prefer 的用法 ： v.更喜欢，宁愿常用的结构有：1. prefer sth.更喜欢某事E.g. I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。2. prefer doing/ to do宁愿做某事E.g. I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。3. prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢E

26、.g. I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。4. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g. I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着5. prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g. I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。十 lend sb. sth.lend sth.to sb.把借给某人Lily lent me her book.莉莉把她的书借给了我。= _十一等级 /同级比较： as as ，

27、 not as/so as1. as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as ：表示“和一样的”“和一样的”E.g. He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。2. 否定式： not as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as= not so +形容词 / 副词原级+ asHe doesntwork as hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。= _十二：重点短语1. make a telephone call 打电话2. save money 省钱、存钱3. next to 旁边、紧接着E.g. Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4.

28、between and 在和之间E.g. Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的6. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的7. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假8. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成 .E.g. He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。9. on the beach 在海滩上10.politelyadv. 有礼貌地p

29、oliteadj. 有礼貌的11. on the other hand 另一方面12. such as 例如13. I m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。14. in a way 在某种程度说15.in order to do为了做表目的如：E.g. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。16.hand in 上交基础巩固I. 单项选择。() 1. Could you please _ us Mary s telephoneber? numA. to giveB. giv

30、eC. givingD. to giving() 2. That is a good place _ hang out.A. forB. onC. toD. with() 3. I really don t know if sheit when she.A. will find, arrivesB. will find, will arriveC. finds, arrivesD. finds, will arrive() 4. Would you like some coffee? No, I prefer teacoffee.A. thanB. withC. toD. of() 5. Do

31、 you knowgoing to stay in London? No, I don t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is he() 6. Can you please tell me where _ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find() 7. Do you know where _ some maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buyD. buy()

32、8. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _ this block?A. if, onB. how, onC. if, toD. where, to() 9. The teacher told uson the road.A. don t playB. not playC. not to playD. be not play() 10. Nelson wanted to know.A. when would the meeting beginB. when will the meeting beginC. when the meeting

33、would beginD. when the meeting will begin() 11. Could you please ask George if he _ to plant trees with us?A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go() 12. He preferred _at home rather than go to the cinema.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. to staying() 13. You can _ my dictionary, but you mustn t _ it to others.A.

34、borrow, lendB. borrow, borrowC. lend, borrowD. lend, lend() 14. Look our teacher is sitting _ Jenny _ Mike.A. at, withB. between, andC. between, inD .about, on() 15. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? _A. Yes, I can.B. I could.C. Sure.D. I could tell you. .完形填空Once a man named Henry f

35、ound a box of old papers in a room. He1most of them, forhe didn t like old things very much.2one of these papers was an old letter. It was written by afamous writer. “ Whenthis letter was written,said” Henry, “ 3knew about the writer. But noweveryone knows him. Some people like to4and keep letters l

36、ike this. I willget a lot ofmoney for this letter if I sell it to the right man.”There were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter. He thought,5 . “NoItonedoesn t lookwants to buy a letter if it s dirty.” So he cleaned6.At thelast letteritlooked new and he waspleased. He took the letter to a7in Ne

37、w York. He knew that old papers of this kind werebought and sold there.The man in the shop lookedat the letterfor a long time. Thenhe said, “ I 8ll you tendollars. ” “ Only ten dollars?” said Henry.“ But people9payaaletterthousandlikethis. I vecleaned it and made it look nice.” “ I can see that,” sa

38、id10the. Peopleman, who“buyThat s theold papers like them to be dirty.”() 1.A. tookB. burntC. wroteD. kept() 2. A. AndB. BecauseC. ButD. If() 3. A. No oneB. AnyoneC. AllD. Everyone() 4. A. readB. seeC. buyD. sell() 5. A. dirtyB. trueC. worriedD. nice() 6. A. carefullyB. kindlyC. heavilyD. suddenly()

39、 7. A. cinemaB. shopC. libraryD. bookshop() 8. A. spendB. lendC. sendD. give() 9. A. onB. inC. forD. with() 10.A. difficultyB. problemC. questionD. answer .阅读理解ALast Sunday, Mr Black and his neighbor went out to a place outside their city. It was sunny and the sea was blue on that day. How happy the

40、y felt! When they were climbing the mountain they saw some monkeys eating bananas in the big trees. After that they found a small house on the top of the mountain and there was a very nice smell coming out of house. The owner of the housemust be cooking something delicious. So they couldn t wait to

41、enter the house. To their surprise, when they came to the front of the house they heard some noise in the house. What was happening?Oh! Some students were having a picnic inside the house happily. Finally Mr Black and his neighbor joined the teenagers. They all had a wonderful time last Sunday.() 1.

42、 Last week the weather was_ when Mr Black went out with his neighbor.A. cloudyB. rainyC. fineD. snowy() 2.They saw some _ eating some fruit in the trees.A. lionsB. tigersC. pandasD. monkeys() 3. Some students were having a picnic_.A. at the foot of the mountainB. in a small houseC. in the treesD. ou

43、t of the house() 4. When Mr Black smelt the cooking smell, he and his neighbor _.A. went into the houseB. closed the door C. left the houseD. went away() 5. This story happened on the _ day of a week in English.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. lastBGood morning. The program today is about music. The word

44、“music ”comes from the Greekword “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like thespoken language, but is uses sounds. Today s program brings together music from differentcorners of the world. Who invented music ？ Who sang the first song ？ No one knows ex

45、actlythe answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almosteveryone s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are alittle older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world ofmusic grows.

46、 In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,theybecome interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can

47、 makethem sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find outmore about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today,I shall explain why they are all good music6.The first paragraph is mainly about the

48、A.styles of musicB.history of musicC.taste of musicD.knowledge of music7.The speaker is probably.A.a hostB.a singerC.a dancerD.a teacher8.Which is TRUE according to the passageA.The Muses invented music.C.Music was from a Greek village.9. The speaker believes that A.music is a spoken language C.music is above the other arts？B.Music can bring