人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit3Sports and fitness单元测试（含答案与解析）

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man doing now?A. Reading the menu.B. Asking the waitress to bring his bill.C. Asking for a glass of beer.2. Why is the woman m

2、oving?A. There is too much noise from her neighbor.B. She wants to save some money to buy a piano.C. The present flat is too expensive.3. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C.As well as him.4. Why wont the woman eat any more?A. Shes had enough.B. S

3、hes not feeling well.C. Shes losing weight.5. Where did this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha

4、t does the buyer think of the house?A. It is too expensive.B. It just meets his needs.C. Its too far from South Florida Street.7. How did the man learn about the house?A. His wife told him about it.B. He saw it on South Florida Street.C. He read about it in the newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did th

5、e two speakers decide to go to the library?A. It would be quieter there.B. They would have their test there.C. They could get some drinks there.9. Why didnt they go to the restaurant at the Student Center?A. The food there didnt taste nice.B. There were too many people there.C. The service there was

6、nt good enough.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can you see in the first postage stamps?A. A picture of Queen Victoria.B.A picture of the queens palace.C.A picture of Rowland Hill.11. When were the first postage stamps issued?A. In 1840.B. In 1920.C. In1804.12. Who paid for mail delivery before the appeara

7、nce of postage stamps?A. The queen.B. The British government.C. Either the sender or the receiver of a letter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Collecting objects on the beach.B. Tracking water pollution.C. Mapping the movement of ocean water.14. What did the man fin

8、d on the beach?A. An interesting piece of wood.B. A message inside a bottle.C. An unusual shell.15. What made the finding look like a sculpture?A. Wind.B. Storms.C. The movement of ocean water.16. According to the magazine article, why did scientists put bottles into the ocean?A. They wanted to make

9、 a pretty detailed model.B. They wanted to enter all the data into the computer.C. They wanted to find out where the ocean water goes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who invented rugby?A. A football player.B. A schoolboy of Rugby School.C. The Football Team of Rugby School.18. How many points is a free kick a

10、t the goal worth?A. Two points.B. Three points.C. Four points.19. Why is one of the teams called “All Blacks”?A. The players wear black shoes.B. The team is made up of black people.C. The players are in black almost all over.20. Which of the following is TRUE about rugby?A. You cant play rugby with

11、your hands.B. A rugby team has more players than a football team.C. The players are never friendly to those in another team.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick- or- treating. At firs

12、t everything was great.They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadnt been to before. It was a very spooky（阴森森的）house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy!A

13、s they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that frightened（使恐惧）them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they should turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard o

14、r saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!After knocking several times, the door slowly creaked（嘎吱作响）open. To their surprise, a monster（怪物）slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that they couldnt mo

15、ve! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, “Trick or treat!” Then the big scary monster, much to the kids surprise, reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candy they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated

16、 for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted.21. What is this passage mainly about?A. A funny Halloween story.B. Two brave kids.C.

17、A spooky house.D. The custom of Halloween.22.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The monster was afraid of the phrase “trick or treat”.B. The two kids were also wearing costumes.C. Not all families prepared candy for brave kids.D. Some other children had been to the house before the two kids.23

18、. The underlined word “deterred” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. warnedB. delayedC. attractedD. frightenedBThere is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with

19、the sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara

20、 Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that live in the d

21、esert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terribl

22、e environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused

23、 by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?24. How is the weather during the night in the desert?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.D. Sunny.25. Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A. Because of few people t

24、here.B. Because of the sun shining.C. Because of the terrible environment.D. Because there are no trees there.26. How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A. About one fifth.B. Less than10%.C. About two fifths.D. About three fourths.CTen years ago I used to be very fit（健康的）. I rode a bike

25、to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.

26、The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more.Ther

27、es a lot of stress（压力）in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I n

28、ever used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of m

29、e!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?27. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for t

30、he author now?A. His job.B. His pay.C. His means of transport.D. His health.28. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.

31、29. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him.A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take more exerciseD. not to eat out any more30. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken

32、the doctors advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication th

33、at says, “I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 31 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A s

34、chool community is built on relationships established（建立）among children, teachers, and childrens families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher.Meet with your childs teacher in the fall. 32 his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study hab

35、its.Look for the positive. 33 Share with your childs teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teachers role in the academic and /or social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work

36、 that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities. 34 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your childs teacher

37、feels a special meeting is needed, such as: 35 Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed.B. Phone your childs teacher if necessary.C. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D.

38、This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.E. Express your appreciation to the teacher.F. The beginning of every term is very important.G. There is an obvious drop in your childs grades.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

39、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a 36 hole behind his house. As he was 37 , a couple of old boys stopped by to have a（n） 38 . “What are you doing？”asked o

40、ne of the 39 . “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy 40 excitedly. The older boys began to 41 , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 42 . After a while, the boy picked up a jar（罐子）. He 43 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and

41、insects. Then he said calmly and 44 , “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, 45 look at what Ive found during this period!”The boys goal was far too 46 , but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is 47 to cause us to move in the 48 we have chosen, in other words, to

42、 cause us to keep working!Not 49 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 50 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you 51 short of your aim, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look at 52 Ive found along the way! So many wonderful things have 53 my life because I tried to

43、do something!" 54 is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the 55 that really makes sense.36. A. smallB. bigC. deepD. wide37. A. workingB. playingC. movingD. wondering38. A. handB. lookC. toolD. order39. A. visitorsB. girlsC. friendsD. neighbours40. A. dugB. answeredC. admittedD.

44、debated41. A. laughB. shoutC. attackD. explain42. A. dangerousB. illegalC. impossibleD. unnecessary43. A. tookB. gaveC. passedD. showed44. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. confidentlyD. successfully45. A. butB. orC. soD. and46. A. goodB. difficultC. clearD. common47. A. withB. onC. forD. in48. A. roadB. way

45、C. pathD. direction49. A. everyB. eachC. allD. both50. A. beginB. endC. startD. finish51. A. reachB. fallC. findD. set52. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what53. A. come intoB. got onC. devoted toD. turned to54. A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There55. A. lifeB. goalC. failureD. journey非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第

46、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 56 healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after 57 （they）health. However, it is what you do and e

47、at every day 58 keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. Its never too late.These are some suggestions 59 （give）by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 60 （eat）green vege

48、tables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 61 （be）necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 62 （regular）because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 63 （weigh）. If you cant exercise every day, at least go for a walk ev

49、ery day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64 addition, many people do some activities every day, 65 help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 6

50、2. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：1.注意合理饮食；2.保证充足的睡眠；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you！In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to gi

51、ve you some advice._Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standard s

52、o they didnt mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were tom and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the c