新概念英语第一册第133134PPT课件

1、第1页/共51页 reporter n.记者 report：v.报道，报告： Itsreportedthat3peoplediedinthatcrime. 据报道有3人在犯罪中死亡。 Ireportedthethefttothepolice.（告发） 我向警察告发盗窃事件第2页/共51页 sensational adj. 令人兴奋的；轰动性的 Thediscoverywassensational. 那个发现引起了轰动。 (贬)耸人听闻的；企图追求轰动效应的 Thesensationalnewsreportdidnthavemucheffectonthem. 那起耸人听闻的新闻报导对他们并无多大

2、影响。 (口)非常好；给人深刻印象的 Shelookssensationalinthatdress! 她穿那条裙子的样子真令人难忘！第3页/共51页 wonder v.感到好奇；想要知道 Iwonderwhyhehasntcome. 我很想知道他为什么没来。 IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourbicycle. Iwonderwhy.我想知道为什么。 v.感到惊讶（或诧异） Shewondersathisrudeness. 她对他的无礼感到惊讶。 Ishouldntwonderifsheiselected. 如果她当选，我不会感到惊奇。第4页/共51页retire：

3、v.退休 retiredfrom:从上退休 Mydadretiredfromhiscompanylastmonth. adj.retired退休的 retiredworkers退休工人第5页/共51页第6页/共51页 1Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐？ make 可表示“作出某种举动”，其意义根据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍（摄）”。 2makeanother,再拍一部。 之后省略了film。 3byourreporter = reported/written by our reporter。 4.Iwonderwhy

4、！= I wonder why she is not going to make another film. （1）wonder = want to know 想知道；（表示疑虑） （2）wonder 后可以跟 why/what/who/where/when/how 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。第7页/共51页Grammarinuse 需改变时态的间接陈述句 间接引语里常要改变时态，这是因为原来讲的话与转述这些话之间有一段间隔。选择哪种恰当的形式取决于转述者的着眼点。在间接引语里通常并不确切地重复讲话者说过的话。转述通常发生在过去，所以引述动词通常是过去时。因此，转述时从句的时态通常要“往回移

5、”（back shift）。一条普遍的规则是：现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。为过去时的情态助动词和过去完成时在转述时不变，因为不可能再往回移了。 使用间接引语主要是为了简洁、紧凑地把说话内容转述给第3者。请看下面直接引语变成间接引语时在时态等方面必须作出的相应变化： （1）一般现在时改为一般过去时： Im thirsty,she said. She said (that) she was thirsty. 她说她渴了。 （2）现在进行时改为过去进行时： Im having a rest, she told them. She told them (that) she was havi

6、ng a rest. 她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。 （3）现在完成时改成过去完成时： Ive just made a new film, she told me. She told me(that) she had just made a new film. 她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。第8页/共51页 （4）一般将来时改成过去将来时（一般用would+动词原形）： Ill have to ask my husband,she said. She said (that) she would have to ask her husband. 她说她将得去问问她丈夫。 （5）情态动词由现在时改成

7、过去时或条件时态： I can see you tomorrow,she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day. 她说她下一天可以见我。 Ill help you,she said. She said (that) she would help me. 她说她将帮助我。 I may return at six oclock, she told me. She told me (that) she might return at six oclock. 她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。 （6）为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变： I

8、could see you tomorrow,she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day. 她说她第2天会见我。 I would complain if I were you,she told me. She told me (that) she would complain if she were me. 她告诉我说，假如她是我的话她就会抱怨的。第9页/共51页直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语第10页/共51页）人称的变化）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾三三不不变变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人

9、称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称在变间引后去人称不变称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told

10、 me that That they wanted help him一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变第11页/共51页直接引语：直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话. .直直接引语的前后必须加引号接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：间接引语： 转述别人的话。间接引转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义第12页/共51页2) 2) 时态的变化时态的变化He says, I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomo

11、rrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是现在时现在时，直接引语，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时一般过去时，直，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变做出相应的改变第13页/共51页直接引语时态直接引语时态间接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时

12、过去将来时第14页/共51页直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变. .直接引语若表示的是直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变变间接引语时时态不变. .当引语中的时间状语表示当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间过去某一具体时间时，时，谓语动词时态不需改变谓语动词时态不需改变第15页/共51页直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1 1）直接引语为）直接引语为陈述句陈述句2 2）直接引语为直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）疑问句）3 3）直接引语为直接引语为祈使句祈使句第16页/共51页

13、e.g. He often says,“China is great.” He often says (that) China is great.Tom says,“I am a student.” Tom says (that) he is a student.He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said (that) he left his book in your room.陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略第17页/共51页一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pron

14、unciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 第18页/共51页“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether / if是否是否第19页/共51页“Do you like English?”She asked meI

15、liked English.Whether / if第20页/共51页“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether / if第21页/共51页“Are you ready?”She asked meI was ready.Whether / if第22页/共51页“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether / if第23页/共51页直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化 can could cant couldnt will

16、would may might wont wouldnt going to would第24页/共51页 He asked, “Do you speak Eng lish or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked whether I would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?”They cried out. They cried out whether he was

17、 all right.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现or(not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。第25页/共51页特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many cinemas have been built in your country?” He asked us how many cinemas had been built in our country. 第26页/共51页“What are you doin

18、g?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat第27页/共51页“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhywhy第28页/共51页“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.wherewhere第29页/共51页“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow第30页/共51页直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth.其他变化同上。

19、祈使句He said, “Please come here tomorrow.”The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.”He asked me to go there the next day.The teacher told us not to talk any more.第31页/共51页nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightagobefore/earlieryesterdaythe day beforelast nightthe night beforetomorrowthe next/following dayn

20、ext the next/following 直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：第32页/共51页直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：this变为that;these变为those本来就是that/those则不变。第33页/共51页Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mar

21、y how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy第34页/共51页He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” He asks whether Tom is a student or a te

22、acher.He asked me, Do you like playing football?“ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what my friend was.Jack asked me, How do you like the film?Jack asked me how I liked the film.The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” The solider o

23、rdered us to be quiet.He said to her,“Open the door, please.”He asked her to open the door.She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.”She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month.He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often says that he will tell me about them.第35页/共51页第36页/共51页第3

24、7页/共51页Practice :. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. He said, “Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning. He says, “I have finished my hom

25、ework.” He says that he his homework. . He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing games over there.likedhad brokenwouldhad finished were第38页/共51页1.Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”Our teacher said that light _ much faster than sgrad

26、uatedMy brother said that he in 1966.graduated1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” 2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” The teacher told the students that the earth is round.My father told me that he was born in 1961.第39页/共51页1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jackto

27、ldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.IlookedthatdayExercise II第40页/共51页2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow第41页/共51页3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedthatweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek第42页/共51页4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.he