【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析

1、【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析、动词被动语态1. -I don't think sixteen-year-olds to drive.-I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。 一我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动

2、语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed,需要被允许； D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选 D。2. The two girls how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done ,根据时间on

3、e month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。3. More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除 ACD故选Bo【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

4、4. Who's the little girl in the photo?It's me. The photo 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一照片中的小女孩是谁？一一是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为Do【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。5. Over $30,000 for a children's hospital by

5、 a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago多久以前，过去的时间，根据 several months ago可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词 之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选Bo6. Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the w

6、orld.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名 词定语，即 made,故选A。【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。7. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用

7、。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语 smartphones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用 are,故选A。8. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你听说 2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据 2022年可知句 子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动 语态，will be done,故选 D。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动

8、语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。9. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she about the importance of good livinghabits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be (was/were) + 过去分词，主语 she,第三人称单数，要

9、用was, tell的过去分词told ,故选 C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主 语与动词之间的关系确定语态。10. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred ,thousand , million用单数，后面

10、不跟介词of;例如two hundred表示虚指时， hundred,thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指：两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选 B。11. I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一

11、般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework ,是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12. Do you know the famous artist in red?Sure. He一 to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？一一当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市

12、的艺术节。根据every year,每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done ,主语是三单，用is,故选Co【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。13. During the APEC summit （峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.It _APECblue.But too bad it no longer stays that way .A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. cal

13、ls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态， 主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选Ao14. 一 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.-You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【

14、解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。一一你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。 A 一般现在时主动语态，B 一般现在时被动语态， C现在进行时， D一般将来时，根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是一般现在时被动语 态，故选Bo【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。15. Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; rememb

15、ered 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today （今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。16. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城

16、市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语 every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语 trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选Bo17. Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? Unless I.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加 Mike的生日晚会吗？一除非我被 邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请 ；B.过去式，或过去分词；C.过

17、去进行时，表示 过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选Ao18. Many leaders to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式） of Winter Olympics inFebruary.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done ,故答案为B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句

18、意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。19. of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加so由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选Bo【点评】考查序

19、数词及被动语态。20. It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party ?-Oh, I.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？一一哦，没人邀请我。根据 yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故排除 B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 Q【点评】考

20、查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。21. An AI robot in our school dining hall next term.I'm looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下学期，一个智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。一一我很期待。根据时间状语 next term ,下学期，可知本句为一般将来时；再根据主语An AI robot 一个智能机器人和动词 use之间的动宾关系，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，u

21、se的过去分词为 used。故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。22. The china looks nice. Is it clay?Yes, and it Jingdezhen.A. made of; are madeB. made of; was made inC. made from; was made inD. made from; is made in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？一一是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由 制成的；be made from+原料，从

22、成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在 制造的。clay,陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶 器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用 made from ;由Jingdezhen,景德 镇，地点名词，要用 be made in,在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语 it,第三人称单 数，be要用was,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语 be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语 法结构，做出正确的选择。23. 一 Your classroom is very clean.-Yes, it every day.A. cleansB.

23、is cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的教室非常干净。一一是的，它每天都被打扫。根据时间 状语every day,以及主语it和动词clean的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned,故选 B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。24. The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Fe

24、stival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝科学&技术节根据时间状语next month ,以及主语 museum和动词decorate装饰”之间的动宾关系，可知此处应用一般 将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，decorate的过去分词为 decorated。故选 D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。25. He was in the traffic accident

25、.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词， injure ,伤害，与主语 he是被动关 系，需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词 was,故此处是过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查被动语态，注意 injure和主语是被动关系的用法。26. The novel by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read【答案】A【解析】【分析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是 the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式，所 以排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故答案为A。27. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been