全国职称英语等级考试卫生类

1、2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（b级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）    下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。    1would you please call my husband as soon as possible？    avisit b phone    cconsult d invite    2we had a long conversat

2、ion about her parents.    aspeech b question    ctalk d debate    3the chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.    astated b announced    cdemanded d suggested    4obviously these people can be relied on in

3、a crisis.    alived on b depended on    cbelieved in d joined in    5there is always excitement at the olympic games when an athlete breaks a record.    abeats b maintains    cmatches d tries    6all the pupils

4、 seem to be very cheerful.    ahappy b healthy    cnaughty d busy    7the traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.    alaid b displayed    ckept d stored    8she stood there， shaking with fury.&

5、#160;   amisery blaughter    canger dcry    9mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.    aintelligent bbeautiful    ctalkative d hardworking    10 persistent attempts to interview garbo were fruitless&#

6、160;   aforceful breasonable    c continuous dfirm    11 why can't you stop your eternal complaining？    aeverlasting b long    ctemporary d boring    12 hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

7、0;   ashaken b damaged    cfallen d jumped    13 these paintings are considered by many to be authentic.    afaithful b royal    cgenuine d sincere    14 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematic

8、s.    aattraction bsimplicity    cpower d rigor    15 ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle.    amist bfog    cmystery dsecret    第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）    下面的短文后列出了7个句子

9、，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c.    importance of children's oral health    february is national children's dental （牙齿的）health month， but in children good oral care is critical every day. the first comprehensive study on

10、 the nation's oral health， released recently by the office of the u.s. surgeon general， calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic （流行病），” even in children. the report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. in fact， a recent study point

11、ed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among american children.    to help counter this， the american academy of periodontology （牙周病学） （aap） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.    “t

12、his is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，” said michael mcguire， president of the aap.    common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙）， which are found

13、 in the majority of u.s. children. “when these problems are not caught early and treated， they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said mcguire “however， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems.”    in the rio grande valley in texas，

14、a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its mobile dental unit that travels from school to school.    “according to the surgeon general's report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit

15、 before starting school，” said mcguire. “when children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger， more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 

16、   16only in february should attention be paid to children's oral health    a right bwrong c not mentioned    17dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children    a right bwrong c not mentioned    18boys miss m

17、ore school hours each year due to dental-related illness    a right bwrong c not mentioned    19oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.    a right bwrong c not mentioned    20oral problems can not be avoided in any

18、way    a right bwrong c not mentioned    21the low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.    a right bwrong c not mentioned    22some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.    a right bwrong c

19、not mentioned    第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）    下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。    cancer    1cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells， the body's basic bui

20、lding blocks. the body is made up of many types of cells normally， cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. sometimes， this orderly process goes wrong. new cells form when the body does not need them， and old cells do not die when they should the extra

21、 cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. benign （良性的） tumors are not cancer. they can often be removed and， in most cases， they do not come back malignant （恶性的） tumors are cancer. cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.    2scientists

22、have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use， diet，

23、exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun， or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. some gene alterations are inherited.    3cancer treatment can include surgery， radiation therapy， chemotherapy （化疗）， hormone therapy， and biological therapy. the do

24、ctor may use one method or a combination of methods， depending on the type and location of the cancer， whether the disease has spread， the patient's age and general health， and other factors. because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues， it often causes side effects. pa

25、tients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options， weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.    4having cancer does not always mean having pain. whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer， the extent of the d

26、isease， and the patient's tolerance for pain. most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones， organs， or nerves. pain may also be a side effect of treatment. however， pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by

27、the doctor.    23 paragraph 1 。    24 paragraph 2 。    25 paragraph 3 。    26 paragraph 4 。    adoes cancer always cause pain？    bcan cancer be prevented？    cwhat is cancer？    d

28、how common is cancer？    ewhat causes cancer？    fhow is cancer treated？    27cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 。    28gene alterations may be caused by 。    29treatment for cancer may also bring about some

29、。    30cancer patients may differ in their 。    aprescription medicines    bcontrol or order    ctolerance for pain    dvarious factors    enormal genes    fside effects    第4部分：阅读

30、理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。    第一篇    31in the first study， students who stay up late a had lower gpas.    ahad lower gpas.    bhad higher gpas.    cperformed equally well in

31、their studies    dhad little difficulty concentrating during the day    32mr. taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon    abe criticized by psychology students.    bbe confirmed by psychological studies.   

32、cbe included in undergraduate psychology texts    dbecome the most popular psychology text    33the passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to    aforget their troubles.    bimprove their image.    cbe

33、tter their social relationships.    dreadjust their biological clock.    34in the second study， students with low gpas did not complain of    ahaving trouble falling asleep.    bwaking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep. 

34、;   chaving difficulty concentrating during the day.    dbeing kicked in the leg at night.    35according to dr. pagel， the academic performance of a student wili be affected    aif he or she is not motivated.    bif he or she is

35、troubled by disordered sleep.    cif he or she is a morning type.    dif he or she is a lazy person.    第二篇    for those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer， the charities team of cancer information nurses ar

36、e available during office hours to talk over patients' concerns on the phone.    36cancer chat is different from other forums chiefly in that    ait has the support of a famous actress.    bit provides a huge amount of data.    cit is a

37、 source of reliable information.    dit attracts a great number of visitors.    37all he statements about rebekah gibbs are true except    ashe is a well-known figure in britain.    bshe got breast cancer some time ago    csh

38、e has kept a private diary about her disease    dshe thinks highly of cancer chat.    38which is true of the-messages posted on cancer chat？    athey are available to all visitors.    btheir writers get paid for them.    cthe

39、y are only about cancer treatments.    dtheir writers don't have to register.    39cancer help uk is a website that    aoffers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials    battracts numerous visitors.   

40、 chas won an award.    dall of the above    40the word “charity” in the last line but one refers to    acancer chat.    bcancer help uk.    ctv's casualty.    dcancer research uk.    第三篇 

41、;   “his mum does the wash and cooks for him； in the end， he lives well，” masso said.    41the “youth emancipation” program aims at helping young people    afight for freedom.    blive in an independent way.    cfight against soci

42、al injustice.    dget rid of family responsibilities.    42it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in portugal than in    afinland.    bgreece.    cspain.    ditaly.   

43、43young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors except    aparents' tolerance.    bhousing problems.    ccultural traditions.    dunwillingness to get married    44which of the follow

44、ing statements is not true of dionisio masso？    a she is 60 years old.    b she has a boyfriend.    c she has three children    d she lives in madrid    45the phrase “wary of” in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by &#

45、160;  atired of.    bafraid of.    ccautious about.    dworried about.    第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）    下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。    reduce packaging    pressu

46、re increased recently on british supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. （46） britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.    campaigners

47、 have called on britain to learn from other european countries.（47） when returned bottles are put in a vending machine （自动售货机）， the deposit is refunded. environmentalists warn that britain lags behind in this.    there were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of

48、packaging they have to deal with. trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging.（48） in response to a campaign by britain's the independent newspaper， leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. （49）    but campaigners said

49、retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the continent. in sweden， non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.（50） in germany， plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and g

50、lass beverage bottles.    ain belgium， when you buy something in a plastic or glass container， you make a deposit.    bthis is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.    cthis has resulted in a 74 percent reduc

51、tion in sales    dtesco said it was saving 112，000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates （装货箱） for transporting its fresh produce.    ethe campaign was initiated by the independent newspaper.    fif a product is over-packaged， d

52、on't buy it    第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分）    下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。    happy marriage， happy heart    happily married people have lower blood pressure（51）unhappily married people or singles， a brigham young university study

53、says.    on the other（52）， even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily married people， according to the study.    “there seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. it's not just being m

54、arried（53） benefits health - what's really the most protective of health is having a （54）marriage，” study author julianne holt-lunstad， a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health， said in a prepared statement.    the study included 204 married and 99（55）adults who

55、wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. the（56）recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings.    “we wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally（57）in everyday life. getting one or two readings in

56、a clinic js not really（58）of the fluctuations （波动） that occur throughout the day” holt-lunstad said.    overall， happily married people scored four points（59）on the blood pressure readings than single adults. the study also found that blood（60）among married people， especially those in happy marriages，（61）more during sleep than in single people.    “research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at（62）greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drop