2021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅢWord+powe

1、2021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案SectionWordpower&Grammarandusage1otherthan除了，除以外教材P22Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.她认为除了杂志文章中提到的一些缘由以外，仍有其他的一些搬迁缘由；Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthan

2、you.除了你，我不熟悉别的法国人；We'regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatwe'llbehereallsummer.我们准备六月份外出，除此以外，我们整个夏天都在这里；noneotherthan不是别人，而是ratherthan而不是morethan多于；超过orrather更准确地说Sheisnoneotherthanmyteacher.她正是我的老师；Tomchosetoquitratherthanadmitthathe'dmadeamistake.汤姆没有承认自己犯了错误而是挑选了退出；Thereisnobodyhereother

3、thanme.除了我以外这里没有别人；名师点津otherthan常与否定词连用，相当于but或except；完成句子我借了几本书，但都不是小说；Iborrowedsomebooksnovels.除了报纸，我没时间读别的；-1-/82021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案Idon'thavetimetoreadanythingthenewspaper.除了游过去之外你无法到达那里；Youcan'tgotherebyswimming.【答案】otherthanothert

4、hanotherthan2relyvt.依靠；信任；盼望常常与介词on与upon搭配教材P22Asmoreandmorecountriesbegintorelyonindustryratherthanagricultureforthemajorityoftheirnationalprofit，theircitiesbecomeindustrialized.随着越来越多的国家开头主要依靠工业而不是农业来为国家大面积创收，这些国家的城市变成了工业化城市；Don'talwaysrelyontheweatherreport.别总信任天气预报；Georgeisaboywhocanberelied

5、upon.乔治是个可以信任的男孩；relyonsth./sb.信任某事；依靠/信任某人relyonsb.todosth.盼望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.信任/盼望某人会做某事relyonitthat.信任/盼望Wemustrelyon/uponourowneffortstosucceed.我们必需依靠自己的努力获得胜利；Theoldmanreliedonhissontotellhimthetruth，butherealizedhewaswrongatlast.那个老人盼望儿子告知他实情，但他最终意识到自己错了；YoumayrelyonitthatLindawillf

6、inishthetaskontime.你可以放心，琳达会准时把任务完成的；完成句子Thesuccessofthisproject有赖于诸位一起努力Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadto依靠别的乐手来帮忙他们【答案】reliesoneveryonemakinganeffortrelyonothermusicianstohelpthem-2-/82021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案3similarityn相像；类似；相像

7、处教材P22Therefore，theruralareasgraduallycometohavemoreandmoresimilaritiestotheindustrialized，urbanareas.因此，农村地区逐步地与工业化的城镇地区有越来越多的相像之处；Thereporthighlightsthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.这份报告强调两组之间的相像性；Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.她跟她母亲特别相像；1haveasimilaritytosb./sth.和有相像之处therebe/haveasimilar

8、itybetweenAandB在A和B之间有相像的地方2similaradj.相像的；类似的besimilarinsth.在某一方面相像besimilartosb./sth.和某人/某物相像3similarlyadv.inasimilarway相像地；类似地Goldissimilarincolortobrass.金子在颜色上与铜相像；Thiscountryhassomesimilaritiestothatcountry.这个国家和那个国家有一些相像之处；完成句子Myteachingstyle与相像thatofmostotherteachers.Thepolicesaythereare这宗谋杀案

9、同相像thathappenedlastyear.【答案】issimilartosomesimilaritiesbetweenthismurderandtheone4percentagen百分比；百分率教材P22Asthishappens，asmallpercentageofpeoplemovefurtherawayfromtheurbanareas.随着这种情形的发生，搬家离开城镇地区的人口比率变小；Thepercentageofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.中学毕业后上高校的同学约为5%；-3-/82021-2021同步译

10、林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案明辨异同percent/percentagepercent意为“百分之”，前面必需有数词，后面通常要跟percent“of名词”，构成“数词percentof名词”结构，表示具体的百分数；谓语动词应依据名词的单复数形式来打算；意为“百分率；百分数”，前面常用large，small，great，high，whatpercentage等修饰，但不行用数词修饰，后面常跟“of名词”；percentage前有定冠词时，句中谓语动词要用单数；percentage前有不定冠词或w

11、hat时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式要依据of后的名词而定；Seventypercentoftheearthiscoveredbywater.地球表面的70%被水掩盖着；Twentypercentofthestudentsarefromthesouth.20%的同学来自南方；AgreatpercentageoftheTVsetsintheshoparemadeinChina.这家商店出售的电视机绝大部分是中国制造的；Whatpercentageofcollegestudentsgoabroad.高校生出国的百分率是多少？选词填空percentage/percentThecoveringoffor

12、estryinourtownis60Whatoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans.【答案】percentpercentage5identifyvt.确认；认出；发觉；找到教材P23Bystudyingsociology，wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinsociety.通过学习社会学，我们能够找到一些重要的因素，例如训练能帮忙一个人在社会上更加胜利；Iidentifiedthejacketatonce；itwasmybrother's.我立

13、刻认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的；Firstofall，wemustidentifytheproblemareas.-4-/82021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案第一我们必需找出问题所在；Thebodieswereidentifiedasthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers.那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩毒嫌疑犯；Hedoesnotwishtobeidentifiedwiththereformparty.他不想与改革派有任何关联；identify.as.认出是

14、；显示；说明身份identifywithsb.与某人产生共鸣、谅解、怜悯identifysb.withsth.把某人视为identifysth.withsth.认为某物等同于某物beidentifiedwithsb./sth.与有亲密关联完成句子他自称是吉姆的密友；HeaclosefriendofJim's.她对这部小说中的女主人公很怜悯；Shetheheroineofthenovel.不能把财宝和幸福等同起来；Wealthcannothappiness.【答案】identifiedhimselfasidentifiedwithbeidentifiedwith6makesense讲得通

15、；有意义教材P24Thesentencesinaparagraphshouldbelistedinanorderthatmakessense.每章节中的句子应当有规章地组织，使其有意义；Thismessagedoes'ntmakesens.e这个消息毫无意义；Canyoumakeanysenseoftheseinstructions.您能弄懂这些说明的意思吗？makenosense讲不通；没意义makesenseof弄懂的意思cometoone'ssenses昏迷后醒过来；醒悟过来inasense在某种意义上说-5-/82021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+

16、2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案innosense决不置于句首，句子用部分倒装commonsense常识asenseof.感Canyoumakesenseofthesentence.你能懂得这个句子吗？Inasenseinonewayitdoesn'tmatteranymore.从某句中意义上说，这事已无关紧要了；完成句子无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了；cantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.你明白这个作家在讲什么吗？Canyouwhatthiswriterissaying.让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？Do

17、esittoletchildrenplaywithmatches.这个句子假如逐字翻译就没有意义了；Ittotranslatethissentencewordbyword.【答案】Innosensemakesenseofmakesensemakesnosense段落的组成部分段落是由如干个彼此关联的句子构成的，通常用以表达一个中心思想或者从一个角度对文章的主题进行阐述；结构完整的段落大多由三部分组成：主题句，支撑句和总结句；一、主题句表达段落主题的句子；它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都环绕它展开；主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以具体说明；其作用是使文章的结构

18、更清晰、更具说服力，便于读者快速地把握主题和想象全段的内容；主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用，或放在段尾起概括-6-/82021-2021同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Word+power+&+Grammar+and+usage和答案全段的作用；Publicopinionsonwhatittakestosucceedinone'sstudiesorcareervarywidely.Givenapproximatelyequalcircumstances，someclaimthesuccessfactorislargelyamatterofluc

19、k-beingintherightplaceandtherighttime.Othersspeakofutterdevotiontowork，combinedwithadegreeofruthlessness.Stillothersmaintainthatitisundoubtedlyamatterofhowmuchintelligenceyouhaveorsimplyhowmucheducationyourmotherhad.Inaword，peoplehavedifferentideasonit.上述段落的主题句为Publicopinionsonwhatittakestosucceedin

20、one'sstudiesorcareervarywidely.它放在段落的开头，开门见山地点明主题，使读者很简单抓住本段的写作主线：对学业或事业胜利所持的各种不同的观点和看法；Withmoney,peoplecangowherevertheypleaseanddowhatevertheywant.Withmoney,theycanbuyafinehorsetoride.Andwithmoney,theycanleadahappylife.Moneyisconsideredbymanypeopleasthemostimportantthinginlife.该段的主题句是最终一句：Moneyisconsideredbymanypeopleasthemostimportantthinginlife.名师点津并非每个段落都有主题句；当一个段落连续前一个段落的话题时，此段就不需要主题句了；由于主题句的作用是明确指示该段内容、确定该段落的中心思想，因此必需用概括性的、完整的句子来表示，这就要求句子既不能太笼统，也不能太具体；句子太笼统，或者说主题