七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案经典

1、七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空fill take drink drip find(1) It's difficult for us to the answer to the question.(2) We should fix the taps to save water.(3) Have a shower instead of a bath.(4) Most of the water in the world is not.(5) Please the bottle with water.

2、【答案】(1) find(2) dripping(3) taking(4) drinkable fill【解析】【分析】fill填，装满take带走drink喝drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到(1)句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us和the answer to the question. 可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用 find ,找到，故填findo(2)句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙 头来节约水，因此用 drip,滴水，形容词 drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词

3、作定 语，drip的现在分词是 dripping ,滴水的，故填 dripping。(3)句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking ,故填taking。(4)句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语， drink的形容词是 drinkable ,饮用的，故填 drinkable。(5)句意：请将瓶子装满水。fillwit膜满；固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fillo【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变 形，同

4、时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1) Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will in 5 days.(2) David caught a cold and three times a day.(3) I prefer washing clothes by ha

5、nd to washing clothes with a.(4) We won't go to the park because of the rain.everyone knows it.(5) The electricity is off because the storm damaged the.(6) It's too dark in the room. Please the light. I want to go on holiday next Monday, for a week.(8) Eating more vegetables your health.(9)

6、It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station.【答案】11) come back(10) took the medicine(11) washing machine(12) Make sure power station(6) switch on at least(8) is important to(9) on time【解析】 【分析】 power station 发电厂； washing machine 洗衣机； at least 至少；come back 回来； be important

7、to 卡寸重要；take the medicine 吃药；on time 及时；switch on打开；make sure确保，确信(1)句意：格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议，他 5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在 巴黎，所以5天后回来，will后面用动词原形，故填 come, back。(2)句意：David感冒了，一天吃三次药。根据 caught a cold可知David感冒了，所以需 要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以 take用过去式took,故填took , medicine o(3)句意：我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗，故填

8、washing , machine o(4)句意：因为下雨我们不去公园了，确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园， 所以确保每个人知道这个消息，make sure+句子，意思是确保 。故填Make, sure。(5)句意：因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂，所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电，发电厂坏了肯定会停电， power station 发 电厂，故填 power, station o(6)句意：房间里太黑了，请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯，switch on打开，please后面用动词原形，故填 switch , on。(7)句意：我想下周一去度假，至少一周。at least至少，故填at, leas

9、t。(8)句意：吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的，be important to重要，主语 Eating more vegetables是动名词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以 be动词用is,故填was, important , to o(9)句意：天正在下大雪，我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据 It is snowing heavily.天正在 下大雪，可知不能够准时到达目的地，故填 on, time。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 .根据句意

10、，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。be, friend, beautiful, shy, too11) Elephants are very to people.(2) She likes pandas and I like them,.(3) Let's quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4) My little sister is a girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5) I think this skirt is very.【答案】(1) friendly(2) too(3) be(4) shy(5) beautifu

11、l【解析】【分析】所给词的意思： be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too 也(1)句意：大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故答案为：friendly。(2)句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。too; too (也)用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答 案为：too。(3)句意：我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping.可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth.允许某

12、人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为：be。(4)句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meetothers.可知女孩是害羞的，shy,害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为：shy。(5)句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful ,美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为：beautiful。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的 词，完成句子。4.选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress,

13、weekendsJodie doesn't like her job. She is a. She to work in the evening. She has towork on. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work otheryoung people. She wants to be in the pop play. Sh

14、e wants to be known by many people.now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.can she do? Can you help her?a letter to her soon.【答案】 waitress; has to; weekends; actress; with; But; What; Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演 员，因此她每天不高兴。(1)句意：她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She do

15、esn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员，waitress,故答案为 waitress。(2)句意：她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to,主语是单数，故答案为has。(3)句意：她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in arestaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末： on weekends,故答 案为 weekends o(4)句意：她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She want

16、s to be in the pop play.她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员，actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb.和某人一起工作，故答案为with。(6)句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系。but:但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。(7)句意：她现在每天不开心。她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和 what搭配，故答案为What。(8)句意：很快给她写封信吧。write to sb.给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词

17、汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式 等判断出所缺单词，注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。5.选词填空take, two, buy, market, enjoy, undergroundToday is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived days ago.Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they their dinner in aFrench restaurant.This morning they went

18、to the street . Betty loved them. And she her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by.Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two ; enjoyed ; markets ; bought; underground ; take【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游，参观了很多的

19、景点。take 带；two 二； buy 买； market 市场； enjoy 喜欢；underground 地铁。(1)句意：他们两天前到的。由 days提示，可知此句需要数词，故填 two。(2)句意：晚上，他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。 enjoy the dinner ,享用晚餐，因发生在 过去，要用过去式，故填 enjoyed。(3)句意：今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文 a present提示可知他们去了市场， market可数名词，要用复数形式，故填 markets o(4)句意：她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买，其过去式是bought,故填bought。(5)句意：下午，他们

20、坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground ,乘坐地铁，故 填 underground 。(6)句意：明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿，乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览，因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形，故填 take。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6 .选词填空look forward to, make friends , walk up , on the beach, go sightseeing(1) Many tourists come to in our cit

21、y every year.(2) You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie.(3) We getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.(4) the mountain and you can see the whole city 。(5) Mary often helps others , so her classmates like to with her.【答案】 (1) go sightseeing(6) on the beach(7) look forwa

22、rd to(8) Walk up make friends【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends ：交朋友；walk up：走进；on thebeach ：在海滩上； go sightseeing ：观光旅游(1)句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing ：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing o(2)句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨，on the beach,故答案为 on the beach。(3)句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里

23、得到礼物。根据 getting presents可知所缺词 是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forward to 。(4)句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。walk up:向上走，根据句子结构可知是祈使句，故答案为 Walk up。(5)句意：Mary经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友：make friends with sb.根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为makefriends。【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通 顺。7 .根据对话内

24、容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?Rick: Not bad,. The weather's great. What are you doing?Steve: I'm playing basketball some friends at the parkRick:like you're having a good time.Steve: Yeah

25、. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】thanks; with; Sounds; studying ; just【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢(1)句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句 Steve: H

26、i, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?可知 Steve 问Rick最近怎么样，所以 Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。(2)句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。(3)句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时，所以 sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。(4)句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying ,故填studying。(5)句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电

27、话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗，故填just。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 .选词填空excite feed gift grow luck(1) Alice, here are some for your birthday.Thank you.(2) I some flowers in my garden last year.(3) The trip was so that we had a really good time.(4) Ann fell off her bi

28、ke this morning., she didn't hurt herself.(5) I the chickens with my mother last night.【答案】(1) gifts(2) grew(3) exciting(4) Luckilyfed【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋；feed喂养；gift礼物；grow种植；luck幸运(1)句意：Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。谢谢彳尔。some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts o(2)句意：去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow 用 gre

29、w, 故填 grew。(3)句意：这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词，主语trip是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，即 exciting,故填exciting。(4)句意：Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是，所以用 luckily,故填Luckily。(5)句意：昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以 feed用过去式fed,故填 fed。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9 .选词填空tell they

30、join music good(11) Our school needs two.(12) My parents want me the art club.(13) Some boys in our class like stories.(14) Li Yundi can play the piano very. I have some photos, I can show to you this afternoon.【答案】(1) musicians(15) to join(16) telling(17) well them【解析】【分析】tell告诉，they他们，join加入，music音乐，good好的(1)句意：我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰，可知应该填入名词复数，故答案为 musicians o(2)句意：我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语 want sb to do sth,想让某人做某 事，可知空缺填入 to join ,短语，join the club ,加入俱乐部，故答案为 to join。(3)句意：我们班上一些