(完整版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word解析版)

1、听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。第 1 页共 18 页陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分洪 65 分）听力部分I.听对话，选答案洪 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Mother and son.2. A. Its black.3. A. To the hospital4. A. Dumpli ngs.5. A. To watch TV6. A. A writing test.7. A. its sunny8. A. Its Mo nday.9

2、. A. The music club.10. A. a player.B. Father and daughter.B. Its gree n.B. To the schoolB. RiceB. To go climbi ng.B. A liste ning test.B. Its cloudy.B. Its Wed nesday.B. The sports club.B. An actor.从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the

3、message?A. To call back in the after noon.B. To buy a bag in the after noon.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题C. Teacher and stuC. Its blue.C. To the ban k.C. Noodles.C. To stay at homeC. A read ing test.C. Its rainy.C. Its Sun day.C. The art club.C. A sin ger.听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。第 1 页共 18

4、 页C. To go back in the after noon.13.Whats wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14.What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15.How often will the girl take the medicine

5、?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.II.听短文，选答案 洪 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文 ,读两遍 ,请从每个小题的三个选项中16.Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17.Most of the time，the town was very _ .A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18.How old was the lady

6、 in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.19.The lady had a _ in the town.A. shopB. hotelC. restaurant第 2 页 共 18 页，选出最恰当的一项。第4页共 18 页20.In this passage, she was content with her life there means she was_ with her lifethere.A. happyB. sadC. surprised笔试部分川.完形填空 洪 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按

7、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, hesaid, My best friend is Amy, 2281-vear-old woman living in Florida.Their frien dship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After th

8、isgame, they became good frien ds. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most ofthe time. he had to work in a restaura nt. He felt that his dream was hopeless（ 无望 的）. 25healmost lost heart, Amy gave him l

9、ots of help and supported his dream. Two yearslater, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the con cert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wan ted to knowwhat 27_ . So he flew to Florida to in terview her. To his surprise, th

10、e frien dship betwee nAmy and David was 28 tha n he could imagi ne.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, As frien ds, we 30give a hand whe n they n eed.21. A.frie ndB. friendsC. classmateD.classmates22. A.theB. /C. aD.an23. A.fromB. belowC. toD.at24. A.haveB.

11、 hadC. has hadD.will have25. A.BeforeB. WhenC. U nl essD.If26. A.goB. goingC. to goD.gone第5页共 18 页27. A. Amy was likeB. was Amy likeC. is Amy likeD. Amy is like28. A.beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD.the most beautiful第6页共 18 页30. A. shouldB. wouldC. must ntD. cant第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个

12、选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As timewent by, her health got 31. So I had to take her to see a 32. My mother was toldto lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow33 the doctorsaid. I told her

13、 that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 34ra n with me in our n eighborhood. I triedto run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some mi nu tes, I told her the proper ways ofexercise and the importa nee of eat ing healthy food. She liste n

14、ed to me carefully. It made me 36 thatshe told me everyth ing very patie ntly whe n I was a kid. On the sec ond morni ng, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wan ted to 37 r unning because she thought the two-week exercise did ntwork at all. To en courage her, I taught

15、 her how to use the facilities （设施）for exercise in our 38.She bega n to exercise aga in.With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Tha nk you, my deardaughter. Exercise brings health and happ in ess to me. I will 40 worry about my health. Her wordstouched my heart d

16、eeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.31. A.betterB. stron gerC. worseD.thi nner32.A teacherB. waiterC. nurseD.doctor33.A thatB. whatC. whichD.where34.A. andB. butC. soD.or35.A. swimmi ngB. runningC. playi ngD. eat ing36.A. actB. eat upC. set upD.remember37.A. give upB. hos

17、pitalC. n eighborhoodD. put up38.A. schoolB. hospitalC. n eighborhoodD.ci nema39.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid40.A. n everB. everC. sometimesD. alwaysIV 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）29. A. is movedB. are movedC. was movedD. were moved第7页共 18 页第一节：于都下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A 表示，不符合的用“ B 表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）AN

18、ow，it seems that artficial in tellige nee （人工智能） is beco ming more and more popular inour life，and it has greatly in flue need the ways we live，work and play. Can you imag ine that you canplay table tennis with a robot one day?Recen tly，a scie ntist has inven ted a special robot that can be a table

19、tennis coach. That meanspeople can practice table tennis not only with huma ns but also with a robot.Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the moveme nts ofhuman players and the speeds of the ball. In this way，it can exactly judge（ 判断） the player skill levels（水平）

20、.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just begi nn ers，Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way，but if the players are better on es，the robot will play in afaster and more difficult way. Whats more，while play in g，it en courages players to try their beat withwo

21、rds like Good job !，Come on! and so on. At the same time，it gives some good advice to improvetheir skills. So it is both a good part ner and a clever coach.Scie nee and tech no logy is develop ing quickly these days and its hard to imagi ne what willhappe n in the future. I n the next 20 years，it wi

22、ll be possible that one robot teaches ano ther to playtable tennis or even invents ano ther on e! Takuoya，the inven tor of the robot，said.41. Artificial in tellige nce has in flue need peoples life in many ways.42. Orpheus is the n ame of the inven tor of the robot.43. The robot can judge the skill

23、levels of huma n players exactly.44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45. The robot can en courage the huma n players，but it cant give advice.第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）BMany animals around us are smart. Let s get

24、to know some of them.第8页共 18 页Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test，the第9页共 18 页researchers made red marks on the animal s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many s animalseither ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, wh

25、en the dolphins saw themselves in themirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphinsknew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart eno ugh to lear n someth ing. Researchers found a group ofbees and taught

26、them to tell which horizontal line （水平线）was higher than the other. If they could findthe higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers testedthe bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,when

27、 the researchers showed them vertical lines （垂直线）,the bees simply flew away, because theyknew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showedthe numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were ask

28、ed toremember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adultchimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpa nzeesperformed much better. It was amaz ing.46. In the test, the dolph ins_.A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror

29、B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC. didn t find any red marks on their bodiesD. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies47. When the bees saw the vertical lin es, they_ .A. flew awayB. found the higher lineC. stayed thereD. found the nu mbersea第10页共 18 页48. _performed better in reme

30、mberi ng where the nu mbers were.A. The adult chimpanzeesB. The old chimpanzeesC. The young chimpanzeesD. The college studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The wordlisten has the same letters as the word silent. Listening silently is a good q

31、uality that we should have.Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need tolisten silently first until he gets calm （ 冷静的 ）. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is ag

32、ood way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do sobecause they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feelwe care about them. A loving silence is often more po

33、werful （ 有力量的 ） than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, thats not polite.In order to show our respect（ 尊重 ）for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can expressour ideas.Listening sounds easy， but i

34、ts not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with ourears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.49. When someone is sad or angry, we should _ first.A. listen to him silentlyB. express our poor feelingsC. talk too much with himD. tell

35、his parents about it50. The underlined word anxious here probably means _.B. angryC. worriedD. excited51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should ask others to listen to us first.B. We should express our ideas first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We had bett

36、er listen to others first.DLast month, a common graduation ceremony （ 毕业典礼 ） was held in Tianjin University, but itreceived much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hardfor 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reas

37、ons, she didnt have thechance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted byTianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the peoplearound her. She got up at 5 oclock every morning. Then she studied for a while before

38、brushing teethand having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she wouldtake books with her.In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her.Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or as

39、k teachers for help. Throughher hard work, she passed the exams and was named a star student during the first period of hercollege life.I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge （ 挑战 ） and improve ourselves whether weare old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. For me, learning

40、 something I enjoy is a lifelongjourney. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime isshort, so we should make good use of it.52. At the age of _ , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.A. 77B. 85C. 81第 8 页共 18 页空只填一个单词。 ）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）第13页 共 18

41、页D. 7353. With the help of _, Xue solved her problems in study.A. her family and friendsB. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmatesD. her classmates and herself54. What is the best title（ 标题 ） for the passage?A. A Graduation CeremonyB. A Hard-working Old LadyC. A Difficult ExaminationD

42、. A University in Tianjin55. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B. A travel book.C. A newspaper.D. An advertisement.第二部分 （共 55 分）V完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56. 同学们 ,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls，please walk _ side of the road.57. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to _ th

43、e lights when you leave the classroom.58. 昨天我买了两张厉害了，我的国 ! 的电影票。I bought two movie _ to Amazing China yesterday.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to _ for the child.60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑A _ is always on her face.W.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每 he, happy, baby,save, arm, volun teer, clea n, quick, w

44、ork, turnWang Ping is a clea ner. He has 61._ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father.Noth ing can make him 62._ tha n play ing with his little daughter in his free time.第14页共 18 页Last Tuesday after noon, while he was 63._ the park, sudde nly, he heard a woma ncrying for help. He ran up 64._

45、 to see what happe ned. The woma ns 15-m on th-old babygirl choked （窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face 65._ purple. The baby was tooyoung to save herself, and the mother was so n ervous that she did nt know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby

46、in his 66._without thinking twice. With the mother s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gaveher a few pats （轻扌白） on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth.and the baby bega n to cry. Her mom was so tha nkful because her daughter was67._ .

47、Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68._ life .In his mind, help ing others is justhelp ing 69._. He hoped more people could 70._ to help the people in n eed ifpossible.vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Eleve n coun tries are buildi ng a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called

48、the Great Gree nWall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Sen egal in the west to Djibouti in theeast, on the south of the Sahara Desert （ 撒哈拉沙漠 ）.So far, Sen egal has made the best

49、progress by pla ntingabout 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the wi nds used to be very stron g. It was harmful to thefields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hun gry. Since the tree pla nti ngproject started, the trees h

50、ave provided food for the local people and in creased the wet ness （湿度） of the air. Littleby little, there appeared gree n fields for people to grow pla nt.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries aretrying their best to help to continue

51、 the planting. So we will be able to see the whole gree n wall across Africa in then ear future!71. Why are the coun tries buildi ng the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to_.72. Where is the great wall of trees?Its_ of the Sahara desert.第15页共 18 页73. Why could nt many

52、pla nts grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and_ .74. When did the project begi n?It bega n_ .75. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mai nly talks about_ in AfricaVIII.补全对话(共 10 小题，计 10 分)(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Tom. A

53、re you free this Saturday?B: 76._. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A: I m going to watch a traditional art show. 77._B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: 78._. They sta nd for happ in ess and good luck in China.B: Its fan tastic! Where do you lear n paper-cutt ing?A: In our school art

54、club.B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79.A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, I d love to and I cant wait. 80._A: Lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.B: Ok. See you the n.A: See you.When and where shall we meet?Yes,

55、 nothing much.What club shall I joi n?Can I jo in your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My gra ndmother taught me.My paper-cutt ing works will be show n there.第16页共 18 页(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话饮复完整。A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competiti on about sports is coming.B: Yean. Im ready fo

56、r it. 81._?A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?B: Well, that depe nds on your hobby. Whats your favorite sport?A: 82._ .B: Then, you should collect some in formati on about football.A: 83._ ？B: You can collect the in formati on by read ing n ewspapers and magaz in es. And

57、you can alsotalk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A: 84._ . Thank you very much.B: 85._. Bye.A: Bye-bye.IX.书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nan a,请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，中午煮面(cook noodles),休息(have a rest), .下午玩游戏，看动画片（ watch cartoons） .感受要求:1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何

58、真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.词数:不少于 70 词。（开头已给出但不计入总词数。）Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.第17页 共 18 页1115 CBCBA1620 BBCBA【完形第一节短文大意】 David 最亲密的朋友是一位名叫 Amy 的 81 岁的老妇 人。David 需要帮助的时候， Amy 及时伸出了 援手，给了他很多帮助。21. C【解析】本题考查名词的单复数以及上下文理解。根据设空后的 were 可 先排除A 和

59、B 再结合下文中的” My best friend. . 可知， David 和他的朋友谈 论的是他们最亲密的 ”朋友 是谁，故所缺的词是 friends 。22. D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。David 说的是”我最好的朋友是 Amy，她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位 81 岁的老妇 人。表 一位”要用不定冠词，先排除 A 和B;81-year-old 以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词 an。语法讲堂 81 -year-old 是以元音音素开头的词，它开头的音素是 /ei/。 a 用在以 元音音素开头的词之前，如：an 8-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩；an MP4 player

60、个 MP4播放器;an X-ray 张 X 光片23. B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：他们的友谊来自一个游戏。表示来 自 要用 cme from ，故所缺的介词是 from 。24. D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此要用一般过去时。25. A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可推断，当他几乎灰心的时候，Amy 给了他很多帮助，并支持了他的梦想。表示当的时候”要用连词When 。26. B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.意为决定27. C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他想知道 Amy 是什么样的人。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除