2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

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25、rc -he functions Of ChCngdUoa houscs229 Wha- arc -he desks and ChairSin ChCngck二Ca houses made of?30 WharS 一he difference between no=hcrn GaiWan and GOngfU Gaiwan?31 WhO has the UniqUe Skill Of POUring Water in the tea houses?32 What,s the PaSSage mainly about?评卷人得分五.话题作文33.随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新

26、月异的变化.请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My Iife in ten years为题，根据以下要点提示，对一 篇100词左右的英语短文.要点提示:1. 生活环境：2. 交通方式：3工作学习情况;4.注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥:2文中不得岀现真实的区县，学校及姓名试卷第6页，总6页国他-E垃煞畑张÷：議O O W参考答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. A10. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊狗一直在等他主人回来.后来人们为了纪念他, 给他建了个铜像。1.句意：1936年夏天，一位可怜的牧羊人生病了

27、，带着他的狗来到蒙大拿州本顿堡的一家小 医院。OUt 外面：to 到；from 从：at 在。根拯 a POOr SheCPherder （牧羊人）fell ill ad came.a SllIall hospital in FOrt Benton,前面说病了，应该是来到医院,come to. U来到,故选B J2.句意：牧羊人的尸体被用火车送到他的家人那里。burned 燃烧：hidden 隐藏：SCm 送 JIJ: found 发现。根据 The Sheq）IIerdef S body was. to his family by train.可知应该是尸体被用火车送给他的家人，被动语态，所

28、以用动词的过去分词形式， 故选C。3.句意：他观察着每个下火车的乘客。get Off下车；get up起床：get along （与）和睦相处；get to到达©根据上句Waiting for his master to return等他主人回来，应该是观察每个下车的人，故选A。答案第2页，总7贞4.句意：车站站长Ed很同情这条狗。IUCky幸运的；angry生气的:happy JF心的；Sorry抱歉的。根据下句He named the dog SheP and Ieft SOme food ever>r day.给它起名，并给食物，应该是看它可怜，同情它，故选Dj5.句意：

29、但是每天当火车来的时候，ShCP回到了原来的地方等着。ICft 离开：CamC 来;disappeared 消失；Went 去。根据下句 SheP WaS back Waiting at the Sameplace.回来在同一个地方等着，应该是火车来时，故选B。6.句意：来到本顿堡的乘客都很奇怪为什么这只狗总在那里迎接火车。if 如果，是否；how 怎样；Why 为什么：What 什么。根据 ThC PaSSengerS WhO CamC to FOrt BentOn wondered. .the dog WaS always there greeting the trains.应该是乘客想知

30、道为什么狗总在那 儿，故选C。7.句意：Ed决泄写一本关于ShCP故事的小册子，以低价卖给乘客。s(ory 故事；hobby 爱好；habit 惯：IoOk 外表。根拯下文 SOnle newspapers Shared Shep,s StOry across the nation.可知写了关于它的故事，故选A。&句意：他在1942年去世时已经很老了。much很多;exactly确切地:mainly主要地:Very非常。根据后而When he died in 1942说他 在1942年去世了，应该是非常老了，故选D。9.句意：在他死了之后。death 死：birth 出生;illnes

31、s 疾病；SUCCeSS 成功。根据前而 When he died in 1942.说他在 1942 年去世了，所以应该是在死后，故选A。10句意：本顿堡的人们为他制作了一座美丽的青铜雕像来纪念他。them他If； you你、你们:her她：him他。根据前面When he died in 1942可知是为了纪念 他，故选D。11B12. D13. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯游泳学校的游泳课程，包括课程内容、时间、费用及联系方式等。11细节理解题。根据"Lessons are available On WeekdayS at PubliC SWimming pools”

32、可知，如果 你想每周三上课，你可以在公共游泳池游泳。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“ 1-12 years OId $ 80-13 and above $ 110"可知,1-12岁,一对一课程每 人每月80美元：13岁及以上，一对一课程每人每月110美元。11岁的汤姆和父亲上一个月 的一对一课程，共需支付190美元。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据 “Lessons are available On WeekdayS at PUbIiC SWimming POOIS and On WeekendS at PUbIiC Sand PriVate pools.M可知，游泳课只在周末开设是错

33、误的。故选C。14. B15. A16. C17. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，文章主要讲了一家墨西哥公司NOPalimCX生产的一种可持续燃料仙人掌气体，并介绍了为什么会选择仙人掌生产新型可持续燃料的原因。14.细廿理解题。根据第一段"HOW Can CaCtUS help the world? It Can PrOVide a new kind OfSUStainablefUel-可知，仙人掌是通过提供一种新型的可持续燃料来帮这个世界的。故选&15.细节理解题。根据第一段"The ideaCametoSOSain NOPalimeX When he

34、 WaS IOOkingforWaySto 答案第1页，总7贞SaVe money for his food factory v可知，索萨为了找到为食品工厂省钱的方法，从而想到用仙 人掌气体给工厂提供动力。故选A。6词句猜测题。根据第二段"To make the gas, the PriCkly Pear is mixed together With mamIreM 可 知，为了生产这种气体，要将刺梨和肥料混合在一起，故划线部分mixture指代的是前文中 提到的“刺梨和肥料的混合品”。故选C。17.主旨大意题。根据第三段"Why cactus? but there are

35、 a few reasons Why CaCtUS is a better choice”可知，本段讲述了为什么选用仙人掌生产新型可持续燃料的原因。故选Do18. beautiful19. islands20 are21 On22 and23. mainly24 SiXteenth25 Called26 AmeriCa27 (hem【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上最漂亮之一的威尼斯，并介绍了被称为“小威尼斯”的委内瑞拉。18.句意：威尼斯被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。本句为“Oneof+最髙级+斜词复数”句式, 故此处应用所给单词的形容词形式beautiful,与the most共同构成

36、最髙级，修饰名词CitiCs。 故填 beautiful19.句意：这座城市由大约100个岛屿、150条运河和400座桥梁组成。be made up of sth由构成，故空格处应为名词，由空格前100可知此处应用所给洛词的复数形式。故填islands.20.句意：城市里没有路，所以没有汽车。本句为there be句型，且本句陈述客观事实，故应为 一般现在时，主语roads为复数，故应用be动词arc。故填arc。21句意：唯一的交通方式是水上和步行。此处介绍威尼斯的交通方式，On foot步行，故此处应 为介词OnO故填OnO22.句意：在城市的边缘有公路、火车站和机场。句中“公路”、“火车

37、站”、“机场”均指威 尼斯的交通设施，故此处应用连词and表并列。故填d。23.句意：平底船现在还在使用，尽管主要是由游客使用。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺成分,故应用所给单词的副词形式Inainly “主要地”，在句中作状语表程度。故填mainlyo24句意：这是十六世纪通过的一项法律。此处应用所给基数词的序数词形式SiXteenth,作泄语修饰名词century,表顺序©故填SiXteentho25.句意：威尼斯有一座世界上最著名的桥，名叫里亚托桥，建于1591年。此处应用所给单词 的过去分词形式Called,作后宜怎语修饰需词OnC Of the WOrld,s most fam

38、ous bridges,即威尼 斯有一座世界上最著名的，名为里亚托的桥。故填called。26.句意：委内瑞拉，南美洲的一个国家，意为“小威尼斯”。由常识可知，委内瑞拉是南美洲的一个国家，SOUth AmeriCa南美洲。故填AmeriCao27句意:这是因为早期到委内瑞拉的欧洲游客第一次见到当地人，他们住在建在水上的房子里, 让他们想起了威尼斯。remind SbOf Sth让某人想起某物，结合动宾结构可知，此处应用代词 的宾格形式them。故填IhCm(I28. ReIaXing, meetings, as Well as entertainment.29 ThCy are made Of

39、 bamboo.30 The northern GaiWan is Iarger than GOngfU GaiWan.答案第1页，总7贞31 ThC tea SenriCe master.32 ThC PaSSage is mainly about the COlOrfUl tea CUItUre Of SiChUan.【解析】【分析】在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化。茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。28.根据第一段最后一句"BCCaUSe Of their many ClifferCnt functions （功能）:for relaxing, meetings,

40、 as well as entertainment.M可知成都的茶馆有许多不同的功能，如放松、开会或者娱乐。故填 RCIaXing, meetings, as Well as entertainment.29.根据第二段第一句"Chengdu tea houses are Often decorated （装饰）With bamb desks and bamboo chairs.,可知成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的。故填ThCy are made Of bamboo30.根据第三段中"They USe northern GaiWan as tea SetS （Iargerthan GOngfU Gaiwan）. ” 可知北方盖 碗比功夫盖碗大。故填 ThC northern GaiWan is Iarger than GOngfU GaiWalL31.F艮据第三段中 UWhen the tea Se