2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修五课件：Unit2TheUnitiedKingdomSectionⅡ

1、Section II Warming Up & Reading Language Points调吧湎阐把基础打牢、这样记单词记得准写得对I 基础词汇1. kingdom n.2. consist yj.3. province n.4. clarify vt.王国组成；在于；一致省；行政区澄清；阐明5conflict n.6. credit n.7. nationwide adj.8. architecture n.9. port n.10. countryside n.II 拓展词汇矛盾；冲突信任；学分；赞扬；信贷全国性的；全国范围的建筑学；建筑艺术港口 （城市）乡下；农村1>

2、unite祠&祝联合;团结f union联合；联盟；结合；协会2. accomplish加完成；达到；实现->accomplishment 成就；成绩3, unwilling °龙不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）一willing （反义词）“龙愿意（的）；乐意（的）4, convenience n 便利； 方便f convenient adj方便 的-conveniently加。方便地5. “ugh °龙粗糙的；粗暴的roughly加。粗略地；粗糙地6. attract M吸引；弓|起注意attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事物 fattractive &quo

3、t;龙.有吸引力的；诱人的7. collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect"收集 8> enjoyable必/.令人愉快的；使人高兴的-enjoy "欣赏；享有enjoyment n.愉快；令人愉快的事记得快记得多l. kingdomn.王国记法king+后缀-dom联想freedom n.自由；wisdom n.智慧2. province n.省；行政区联想state州（美国）；county郡（英国）；县阐明3. clear (adj.) + fyf clarify澄清;记法fy为动词后缀，意为：使联想classify 切分类；simplify W简化

4、；terrify W使人感到恐怖4.nationwide伉冷全国性的；全国范围的联想worldwide遍及全球的；世界范围的5.port n港口（城市）联想以.port结尾的动词一览 trans-（改变）+port-*transport e.运输 im（向内）+portimporte.进口ex（向外）+portexport v.出口6.rough （“§）+lyf roughly e.粗略地联想以Iy结尾的副词小结accurately Me准确地generally Me般地©totallye 完全地©largely Me主要地7否定前缀un+willing （&#

5、176;妙）f unwilling必/不乐意（的）联想im前缀形容词集锦不可思议的；难以置信的不高兴的;伤心的©unbelievable adj. ©uncertain adj. u ncomfortable adj. u nable adj.©unfair adj.©unfit adj. ©unhappy adj.不确定的不舒服的不能的；不能胜任的 不公平的；不公正的 不合适的；不相宜的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1. consist of由组成2. divide into3. refer to4. as well5. break away (

6、from)分成提到；说起也；还挣脱（束缚）；脱离6. to ones credit7. for convenience8. leave out为带来荣誉；值得赞扬;在名下为方便起见省去；遗漏；不考虑多积常用词块被连接到被改变为在20世纪初用同样和平的方式 在某些领域be linked to2.be changed to3 in the early twentieth century 4. in the same peaceful way5 in some areassettle in聚居在;定居在historical architecture历史性建筑find evidence of all

7、these invaders发现所有这些入侵者的证据三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Now when peopleWe turned around andrefer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。宾宾足 卄+补。 fin语语语found a girl strugglmg in the lake, crying for help.我们转过身，发现一个小 女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼 救。先背熟再悟通后仿用谓语动词前面加助动词do/doesdid, 表示强调。They each do have

8、 different hobbiesbut they cooperate well.他们每个人确实有 不同的爱好，但他们合作得很好。2To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家 的确在某些领域共同合 作可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并It is a pity that."令 人遗憾的 是”。It is a pity that missed seeing you yesterday.很遗憾，我昨天没 能见到你。3It is a pity that the indu

9、strial cities built inthe nineteenth century do not attract visitors.没有吸引力。keep/make+宾语+宾 语补足语 （形容词）。4.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdomenj oyableand worthwhile.Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life health

10、y .保持环境清洁无污染是让要使你的英国之行愉人们生活健康的关键一快且值得，你就必须步。留心观察。蚕馬SS拆将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1 （教材 P9）How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？consist of 由组成 Listening is thus an active，not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.（2015-浙江髙考单选）因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的行为，它包括听

11、、理解和记忆。名师点津consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.f Life js. made UP of not only sunshine but also hard times. -Life js composed of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。consist in在于；存在于；以为主consist with与一致；相符

12、 Life mainly consists of. happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist jn struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏 之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。2.（教材 P9）England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。divide into 把分成 T

13、he professor divided our class into five groups. 教授把我们班分成五个小组。divide sth. between/among divide sth. in halinto halvesdivide Aby B在之间分配某物;由分享某物把分成两半 As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。 He divided the apple into halves and shar

14、ed them with his partner.他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。(腿)0= s®®异«K半旺冋田fcg1gRIEd SP2PZEJEdas gwp翼量 The teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, he separated the most valuable ideas from the common ones.老师把全班同学分成四组来讨论这个话题。讨论过后，他把最有价值的想法与比较平常

15、的想法分出来。3（教材 P9）You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。clarify vt.澄清；阐明clarify one' s position阐明某人的立场clarify a problem/situation澄清问题/情况 I m determined that I'll clarify my position at a proper time.我决定将在合适的时候阐明我的立场。 I hope that what I say will clarify

16、 the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。4. (敎材 Pio)Happily this was accomplished without conflict whenKing James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。conflict n.矛盾；冲突皿冲突；抵触与有冲突与产生冲突与相冲突(1) in conflict withcome into conflict with(2) conflict with®The t

17、wo countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。He often comes into conflict with his classmates which annoys his parents.他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。 It' s obvious that our interests conflict with yours. 很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。5. （教材 Pio）However, the southern part of Ireland wa

18、s unwillingand broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意（组建联合王国），它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。断绝关系break aw町（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离；与®The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。break in打断；插嘴说；闯入break into闯入break out（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生break up分解；解散；破裂No sooner had Mo

19、 Yan stepped on the stage than the audiencebroke into thunderous applause.（2014*陕西JtF考单选） 莫言一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。When the news came that the war broke Oil he decided to serve in the army.当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。6 (教材 Pio)To their credit the four countries do work together in someareas (eg, the currency

20、 and international relations), but they stillhave very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作（比如，在货币和国际关系上），但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one' s credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下be a credit to sb/sth 对是一种荣誉on credit记账；分期付款©To her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination.值得赞扬

21、的是，艾玛通过了如此难的考试。 Such a student is a_ credit to the school.这样的学生是学校的骄傲。 If you haven t got enough money, you can buy a computer on credit如果没有足够的金钱，你可以赊购一台电脑。7.(教材 Pio)England is the largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为

22、三个地区。convenience n.便利；方便(l)atone，s convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便（实用）for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事 If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。1 keep my ref

23、erence books near my desk foi convenience.为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。r m convinced that 让 will be more convenient 険 people to do some shopping online in the future.我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。名师点津(l)convenience意为"便利；方便”时，为不 可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主 语或用it作形式主语。"当你方便的时候”应翻译成whe

24、n it is convenient for you, 而不是 when you are convenient0（教材 Pio）It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。attract M吸弓|;引起注意(l)attract one' s attention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.U吸引力；诱

25、惑力C有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 Recently, the TV program has attracted much attention.近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment(2015鱼庆:高WT)在古代埃及，一名店主发现仅仅通过改变环境他就能够吸引顾客 到他的店中来。

26、 Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，其中最差的是这个湖。9.（教材 Pn）Which country is left out?哪个国家被遗漏了?leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑写出下列句中leave out的含义 In copying this document，be careful not to leaveout any word.遗漏 He told me this word could be left out

27、.省去 We left out the possibility of his coming. 不考虑leave for动身去leave alone让某人独处；不管某物leave behind留下；丢弃；使落后leave off停止；戒除©Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 别管那个男孩子，他自己会做决定的。He is said to have left off smoking.据说他已经不再吸烟了。13第二板块I重点句型解构1. Now when people refer to England you find

28、Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as welL宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。find + n./pron. +宾语补足语，意思是"发现处于状态” O在此结构中，常用下列形式：find +/如册+过去分词俵示被动或动作已完成） When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。恆nd + n Jpron.+现在分词（表示主动或动作正在进行） Just

29、 the next morning, I found my mother not feeling （feel） welL（2013-北京亦考书面表达）就在第二天早上，我发现妈妈不舒服。(3)find+n .Ipron + 副词 I called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。(4)find + n Jpron.+介词短语 Jane found herself in a different world 简发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。(5)find+n.p/w + 形容词 She returned to En

30、gland to find herself famous , 她回到英国，发现自己竟出名了。2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenthcentury do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。It is a pity that.意为"令人同情的是 ；令人遗憾的 是”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的 主语。 It is a pity that many of us failed the final examination.

31、真是遗憾，我们中有很多人期末考试不及:(2) aItisapity+that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎 意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用 should+动词原形” o It is a pity that you should miss (miss) such a good chance.真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。(3)It is a pity (for sb.) to do sth.意为"(对某人来说)做某事很 遗憾/可惜”。 It is a pity for you to give (give) up the job>你要放弃这份工作，

32、真是可惜。3 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make yourtrip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。（1） “keep+宾语+宾补”结构有以下几种形式: keep+sb/sth+形容词/副词keep+sb/sth+介词短语keep+sb./sth.+doing（表示动作持续进行）keep+sb/sth+done（表示被动） That she hadn' t kept her mind on her work

33、resulted in the failure. 她不集中精力工作导致了失败。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed （close）.班上其他学生闭着眼。（2） amake+宾语+宾补”结构有以下几种形式：make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+名词（职务名词充当宾补时其前不要加冠词）make+宾语+介词短语make+宾语+省略to的不定式（被动语态中不省to）make+宾语+过去分词（不用现在分词充当宾补） Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 表扬能使好人更好，坏

34、人更坏。 You should make your views known (know)你应该让别人了解你的观点。 Every day my parents make me have an egg.-Every day I am made to have an egg by my parents.我父母每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。踝时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I 单句语法填空1. Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.2. They kept the door locked (lock) for a long tim

35、e.3. The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.4 It was a pity that he failed the exam again.5. All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, whichwill be divided among the teachers.6. I would be very grateful if you could inform me of yourdecisions at your earliest convenience.7 He planned to give a speech to clarify (clear) the situation. She has