中考被动语态考梳理

1、中考被动语态考梳理语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例 如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点做到以下11 / 8一、注意题中有“陷阱” 部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说，这类试题貌 似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误 入“陷阱”。【中考例题】1. （2015安顺） Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he s

2、till lives in the hearts ofChinese people.A. died B. was diedC. has been deadD. has been died2. （2015广州） Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now?A. finish B. finishingC. are finishedD.have finished3. （2014菏泽） Look, so many people are runningB. was happeningA. is happenedour of the

3、 station. I wonder what C. is happeningD.hadhappened4. （2013 荆门 A. is changed has changed5. （2013兰州） The food looked bad, but it _ So we can't judge a man by his appearance.A. is tasted B. tasted tasteB. was changedC. had changedD.OK.C. was tastedD.6. （2013常州） This listening material, together w

4、ith its CD-ROMs, _ A. sells B. sell D. are sold7. （2013河南） Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yoursel.f Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is selling B. is sold soldC. was selling_ well. C. is soldD.will be【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用be died,也没有have been died等被动形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语 for ma ny y

5、ears ,因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句 子的谓语。第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是 we, “我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is / WaS / have been happened等被动形式。第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关 系，故用主动语态。第 5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看 出空格处应是表示“尝起来（味道是）”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态。第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义。某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动

6、词（如wash, sell，grow等），当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表 示被动含义，表示“主语本身做得怎么样”，如 sell well意为“畅销”，grow easily意为 “长得容易；很容易生长”等。但是当主语是“物品”时，动词短语sell OUt （卖完）要用被动语态，如第7题。二、注意语态、时态综合考查被动语态是通过不同的时态体现的。中考英语单选题中最常考的有：时态结构形式一般现在时am / is / are + done一般过去时WaS / Were + done现在进行时am / is / are + being done过去进行时WaS / Were + be

7、ing done现在完成时have / has + bee n done过去完成时had + bee n done一般将来时shall / will + be done； am / is / are going to + be done过去将来时would + be done； WaS / Were going to + be done含有情态动词情态动词 + be done语态、时态综合考查的试题，选项中常以不同的时态作为干扰点。因此，解题时必须根据 句中的时间状语选择对应的时态。如果没有明确的时间状语，则根据上下文提供的信息判断 对应的时态。【中考例题】8. （2015 成都）Chen g

8、du is a gree ner City now becausemore and more treeseverySPri ng.A. Were pla ntedB. are pla ntedC. will be pla ntedD. willpla nt9. （2014 广东）Chin eseby many people all over the world today.Yes, I agree With you.A. IearntB. is learnC. is lear ntD. is Iearni ng10. （2015 克拉玛依）一Diyesterday? No, he.A. did

9、 n 'i nviteB. WaS n'i nvitedC. is n'ti nvitedD.has n'ti nvited11. （2015 重庆 B） OUr new Iibrarylast year. We enjoyed reading and StUdying in it.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. WaS built12. （2015梅州） The 31st Games in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year.A. is heldB. will hold C. will be he

10、ld D.is going to hold13. （2015泰安） Lily, will you go to Jenny 's birthday this Saturday?I 'm not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited14. （2015广州） Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were lefthomeless.A. dama

11、gedB. were damaged C. were damaging D.are damaged15. （2015江西） You can't wear shoes inside this place. It .A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. hasn't allowedD.wasn't allowed16. （2015兰州） He has ordered a watch online for his father and it to him beforeFather's Day.A. sendB. will

12、 be sent C. was sentD. sent17. （2014长沙） I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully.Don'tworry. You plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. give C. will give D.will be giving三、注意语态、时态、主谓一致综合考查 某些考查被动语态试题的选项中，不但以时态和主动语态作为干扰点，还将主谓一致的考 查纳入其中。解答这类试题，必须对时态、语态、主谓一致同时考虑。18. （2015天津） The

13、novel by many people today.A. is readB. are read C. readsD. were read19. （2015福州） Don'tsmoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn 't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allowD.didn't allow20. （2015烟台） Everyone in our class to take part in t

14、he English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encourages C. are encouraging D. areencouraged21. （2013 重庆 A） A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher airnow.A. plantB. is planted C. were plantedD. are planted22. （2014云南） China's hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui , on t

15、he westernmedia （媒体 ）.A. use widelyB. is widely used C. uses widely D. arewidely used23. （2014 绵阳 ） A popular sport, ping-pong, by many people around China, for funandexercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD.is enjoyed24. （2013梅州） The child without parents good care of by his teacher in

16、 this specialschool.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes25. （2013苏州） Have you heard about that cat accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one .A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt26. （2013黄石） It's said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; have C. t

17、wo third; are D.two thirds; is27. （2013天津） What languages in that country?German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD.is spoken四、注意时间和条件状语从句中的语态和时态 主动语态中，条件状语从句和部分时间状语从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概 念。在被动语态中，依然要遵循这个规则。【中考例题】28. （2015龙岩） Not until your homework .A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishe

18、d D. will befinished29. （2013青岛） The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play30. （2015 乌鲁木齐 ） Mum, can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping farm thisweekend? Sure. If your homework .A. is finishedB. finishesC. will be fini

19、shed D. will finish31. （2014黄冈） Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party this Saturday? Unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited五、注意含有情态动词的被动语态 现行中考英语试题中，含有情态动词的被动语态主要考查的是“一般现在时的被动语 态”。解答这类题目，【中考例题】32. （2015汕尾） I don't think sixteen-year-olds to drive.I agree

20、. They aren't serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowed C. should allowD. shouldbe allowed33. （2015孝感） How often do I need to feed the dog?It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gave D.must be given34. （2013滨州） It's difficult to get to the

21、other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should buildC. will buildD. hasbuilt35. （2013安徽） Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learned C. can learnD.has learned36. （2015海南） Mr. Zhou can't find his

22、 ID card anywhere. It be lost.A. can'tB. shouldC. mustD. needn't37. （2015临沂） Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated六、注意动词或短语动词用法的不同在考查被动语态的单项选择试题中，选项大都是同一动词的不同词性，但有时也以不同的 动词短语作为选项。此时，我们既要考虑语态和时态，也要考虑动词或短语动词与题干内容 在语

23、义和用法等方面的吻合。【中考例题】38. （2015 三亚 ） UNICEF （ 联合国儿童基金会 ） was in 1946. It works to helpchildrenlive a better life.A. picked upB. put upC. set upD. looked up39. （2015宜昌） The organization Wild Aid is to protect the animals.It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. picked upC. taken up D.set up40. （2015青岛） Th

24、ey heard the party was because of the exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down41. （2013咸宁） The fire was finally in Jilin on June 3rd. Unfortunately, 119 peoplelost their lives. I hope the accident like this won't happen again.A. put downB. put awayC. put outD. put up42. （2014泸州） The dictiona

25、ry may for three weeks.A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed43. （2014无锡） Your application won'A. acceptB. receiveC. be accepted D.be received44. （2014昆明） free breakfast in all schools in China?No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; made B. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make45. （2014白银）

26、She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. marriedB. has been married C. got married D. has gotmarried近年河北省中考被动语态真题1. (2015) EVerybOdydeeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. WaSmoved2. (2014) The Pet dog is Warm and Iovin g, Itas a daughter of my family.A. treatsB

27、. treatedC. is treatedD. WaS treated3. (2013) Annieto the party. She had a wo nderful time With us.A. i nvitesB. is in VitedC. WaS in VitedD.has in Vited4. (2012) More moneyWhe n We USe both SideS of paper.A. will SaVeB. WaS SaVedC. has SaVedD. will be SaVed4. (2011) The SPri ng FeStiVaIin January o

28、r February.A. CeIebrateSB. is CeIebratedC. CeIebratedD.WaS CeIebrated5. (2010) Hong Kongto be a good place for eat ing today.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. WaSknown6. (2009) Don' PUt off today SWOrk for tomorrow. I mean, today 'worktoday.A. may doB. must do C. may be doneD. must be done7. (200

29、8) LaSt year, Li Hua, a college StUde nt,to work for the OIymPiC Games.A. is choos ingB. is chose nC. WaS choos ingD. WaS chose n8. (2007) Weto close the Wi ndows before We left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. Were told9. (2006) The ChiIdre nto SWim last mon th and they Can SWim Very well now.A.

30、 are taughtB. Were taught C. have taught D. taught10. (2005) Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know Whe n it?A. builtB. WaS built C. has builtD. has been built11. (2004) ThiS Pai ntingto a museum in NeW York in 1977.A. sells B. soldC. WaS soldD. is sold12. (2004) Oh, the milkStrang do you think

31、it S OK to drink?A. WaS tasted B. tasted13. (2003) You may go fishing if your workA. is doneB. will be doneC. is tast ingD. tastesC. has doneD. have done14. (2002) The Ietter isin Fren ch. I Ca nn Otread it.A. Writi ngB. Writte nC. wroteD. WriteS15. (2001) That's a nice watch! IS itin Chi na?A.

32、makeB. maki ngC. madeD. makes16. (2000) That White build ingtwo years ago, but it looks quite old now.A. builtB. WaS builtC. is builtD. builds17. (1998) HiS school bagby a woma n ten minu tes ago.A. took awayB. had take n away C. WaS take n away D. Were take n away18. (2015 邯郸一模)Smok inghere. CantyO

33、U See the Sig n?A. does n'allowB. WOn 'allowC. is n'allowedD.WaSn 'tallowed19. （2015 邯郸二模）Don 'worry. Youple nty of time to fin ish the task tomorrow.A. giveB. are givi ngC. will giveD.will be give n20. （2014 邯郸一模）Flowers and treesevery year. Now our City is gett ing more andmore

34、 beautiful.A. are pla ntedB. Were pla ntedC. have pla nted D. Were pla nting21. （2014 邯郸二模）A new gymin our neighbourhood next year.A. is builtB. WaS builtC. has bee n built D. will be built22. （2013 邯郸一模）It's Said that the telepho neby Bell in the 1870s.A. i nven tedB. is inven tedC. WaS inven t

35、edD.will be inven ted23. （2013 邯郸二模）一All the mobile pho nes mustbefore the meet ing begi ns.OK, I will.A. turn offB. tur ned offC. be tur ned offD. are turned off24. （2012 邯郸一模）一We haven'got the new books yet.Don 'worry. Theyto our school tomorrow.A. are SentB. will SendC. will be SentD. are

36、 Sending25. （2012 邯郸二模）一Yes. Many trees and flowersin our City every year.A. are pla nting B. are pla ntedC. Were pla nti ngD. Were pla nted完形填空一篇When I WaS in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother got ill just after I Started high school. I had to_1 going to school because m

37、y mother had no money to Pay my school bills.We Started work ing in people's garde ns to SaVe UP eno Ugh money for me to go back to school.2 , I returned to school. Very sadly, my mother died the next year. SUddenly my world Went3 . I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school 4 I could Pay my bills. He WaS a nice man and let me work in the school garde n duri ng the 5 . I had