中考英语完形填空02风俗文化

1、完形填空（二）风俗文化AThaila nd is in the south of Asia. Every year, many Chin ese go on a visit there. So it'1 to knowabout the table manners in Thaila nd.We can often see people put their elbows（肘咅B） on the table during a dinner in Thailand. Thais（泰国人）are very relaxed about it. However, if you are 2 wit

2、h some one older, you should n ever do so. 3 Thais will think you don 'respect the older. It ' impolite.Thais seldom use4 to eat foods. Before the foods are served, they always cut them into smallpieces. There is no n eed to use them. Spoons and forks are eno ugh. Like Chin ese, they also li

3、ke eat ingno odles and other Chin ese foods with5 .If you go to a Thai dinner 6 the first time, don ' hurry to begin eating. You must 7 until some one in vites you to.It ' impolite to eat 8 in Thaila nd. Thais like to spe nd a lot of time on a meal, speak in g, laugh ing andeven dancing. So

4、don 'hurry to 9eat ing.Talki ng is OK. But remember not to talk with food in your10. No one wants to see that. So emptyyour mouth before speak ing.If you can 'remember the rules, just do as Thais do.1.A.politeB.suitableC.helpfulD.possible2.A.eat ingB.talki ngC.writi ngD.smili ng3.A.A ndB.But

5、C.SoD.Or4.A.bowlsB.ha ndsC.k nivesD.plates5.A.spo onsB.forksC.fin gersD.chopsticks6.A.atB.inC.onD.for7.A.sta ndB .waitC.leaveD.thi nk8.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.n oisilyD.quietly9.A.stopB .enjoyC.fi nishD.avoid10.A.mouthB.n oseC.plateD.fin gerB 2019 原J At 6:15 a.m., after a bell rin gs, groups of boys with

6、 n eat uni forms and haircuts walk across the courtyard to the classrooms in lines at the Doon School.Five boys look differe nt1 others.They are now thousa nds of miles away from their homes in theUK, from anything they have ever experie need before.The Doon School is located at the foot of the Hima

7、layas, in In dia' Eton.lt is famous for2 the sonsof Kings and billionaires（ 亿 万富翁）.Why are the five boys sent to the school? The3is to see whetherDoon, a school with strict routine and old-fashioned rules, can do what no British school seems can do: turni ng these five troublemakers from losers

8、to popular on es.The headmaster Matthew Raggett expla in ed,The children' life is 4than their parents',but they are lack of concentrated（集中的）or thoughtful（ 深思熟虑的）thoughts. ”The five new pupils have bee n specially selected from 5 is traditi on allythe worst-performi nggroup in Brita in's

9、tate school system.At the beginning,it must have seemed an impossible task.All of the boys 6 their courses lastsummer only one got Grade C in math.Lack of con fide nee was their biggest7 .And some heartbreak ingstories can tell it.Jake, 18, from Bright on, I ost his father at five; Etha n, 17, from

10、South Wales, left school after he was bullied.After six mon ths, Mr. Raggett believes the five boys have all made much progress.My attitude has changed8 I am doing better than I was before, ” Harry says today.In England youget some teachers who love the job and will give you help if you ask, but som

11、etimes they are concen trat ingon Grade C, and 9 else. ”Jake adds,The experie nee was amaz ing and I gained a lot of con fide nee by10 that far without anyfamily or friends for so long. ”1.A.toB.offC.fromD.with2.A.ow ningB.educat ingC.raisi ngD.attracti ng3.A.aimB.l ess onC.jobD.missi on4.A.worseB.m

12、oreC.furtherD.better5.A.whatB.whe nC.whichD.where6.A.failedB.passedC.lostD.found7.A.differenceB.experienceC.problemD.advantage8.A.orB.andC.eitherD.but9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.walkingB.watchingC.stayingD.traveling参考答案A 主旨大意 随着越来越多的中 国人去泰 国旅行,因此了解一些餐 桌礼仪是有益的。 与老年人一起吃 饭时,不要把肘 部放

13、在餐 桌上;泰国人吃饭时不用刀具 ,而是用勺子和叉子 ;主人邀请你吃饭才可以吃 ,且吃饭时间 通常会很长;不要满嘴 食物和 别 人 说话 等。1.C 根据上文的“ Every year, many Chinese go on a visit there.”可知,每年,许多中国人去泰 国旅游。因此 ,了解泰国的餐桌礼仪是有益的。故 选 C。2. A 根据上文的 关键词 “the table manners ”可知,此处在介绍泰国的餐桌礼仪 。故此 处应理解 为“与老者一起吃 饭”。 故选 A 。3. D4. C 根据下文的“ Before the foods are served, they a

14、lways cut them into small pieces.”可知,在食物被端上 来之前，他们总是把它们切成小块。由此可判 断不需要用刀子。故选C。5. D 根据前面 关键词Like Chinese ”可知泰国人和中国人一样,喜欢使用筷子吃面条和其他中国食物。故选D。6. D for the first time 为固定短 语,意为“第一次”。故选 D。7. B根据上文的"don 'hurry to begin eating”可知你必须等到有人邀 请你才可以吃。故选B。8. A 根据下文的"Thais like to spend a lot of time o

15、n a meal”可知泰国人喜欢在就餐上花 费大量时间。由此推 断,在泰国，吃饭太快是不 礼貌的。故选A。9. C 根据上文提到的“泰 国人通常吃 饭时间比较长”可知,不要急于吃完 饭。故选 C。10. A 根据下文的"So empty your mouth before speak in g.”可知不要说话时 嘴里满是食物。故选A。B 主旨大意 本文是一篇 记叙文。 讲述了五个英国男孩因 为不同的令人心碎的 经历而缺乏自信。他 们在远离家乡千 里之外的印度一所有着 严格的规章制度的 学校杜恩 学校体验传统教 育。六个月之后初 见成效:这五个捣蛋鬼从失败 者变成了受 欢迎的人。1.

16、C 考查固定搭配。句意：他们看起来与众不同。different from为固定搭配，意为 与不同”。故选C。2. B考查动词辨析。根据上一句可知 The Doon School 是一所学校，它的功能是 教育学生，且以教育国王和亿万富翁的 儿 子而著 称 。故 选 B 。3. A 考查名词辨析。 根据上一句可知 ，此处意为“把五个男孩儿送到这所学校的目的是看 它是否能做英 国学校似乎做不 到的事情”。故选A。4. D 考查形容词辨析。 but 表示语义的转折，可知孩子 们的生活比他 们的父母好 ，但他们缺乏集中的或深思熟 虑的思想。 故选 D。5. A6. A 考查动词辨析。根据下一句“只有一 个数学得了 C”可知，去年夏天所有的男孩的课程都没及格。故选A。7. C 考查名词辨析。根据下面具体事例“杰克 ，18 岁，来自布莱顿，在五岁时失去父亲;伊桑，17 岁，来自南威尔士 ，在他被 欺负后离开学校”可知缺