中国日本饮食文化对比

1、Japanese foodculture 小组成员：小组成员：* * * * * * * * * *History of Japanese food12Japanese food introduction34Contents Etiquette and tabooContrast of Japanese and Chinese food1. History of Japanese food culture Ancient (古代)Eat rawCereal-based foodFish and shellfish(鱼贝类)Seaweed (海藻)VegetablesMeatHeian peri

2、od (平安時代)天妇罗Chinese dim sum(中式点心)Preserved foods(腌渍食物)Sesame oil(芝麻榨油)Fried foodsKamakura period (鎌倉時代)三餐主义 精进料理Vegetarian food(素食)Because of the import of Buddhism(佛教).Muromachi period (室町時代)本膳料理（） It is usually severed at Weddings, funerals ,banquets and other important feasts.Azuchi-Momoyama peri

3、od （安土桃山時代）怀石料理（） is the exquisite cuisine prepared for the guests before tea ceremony. The cuisine is based on seasonal food. 会席料理()is severed on various banquet.Edo period(江戸時代) This era is the era of the samurai came to power（武士掌权）, the development of culture and cuisine habits was influenced a l

4、ot by Sergeant farming community . However, in this era, various types of dishes are re-integrated, developing into a more progressive era in the area of Japanese cuisine.After Meiji Restoration (明治維新後明治維新後) Due to the Meiji Restoration ,people are civilized, western cuisine hasted to enter, the Jap

5、anese eating habits have changed dramatically. People became strength on the freedom of personal taste.2.Contrast of Chinese food culture and Japanese food culture Heathyfresh greenInsipid(清淡)Exqui-site(精致)Choice of food materialgreen and fresh MaterialssoyalgaericeJapanese foodChoice of food materi

6、algreen and fresh Chinese foodriceall kinds of meatsteamed bread The way of cookinginsipid The main way of cooking of Japanese food is boil. And there are some auxiliary methods, such as steaming and stir-frying.boilsteamingIn order to make food more delicious, Chinese people have developed many way

7、s to cook, such as decocting and braising. stir-fryboilsteamingboil Tablewareexquisite Japan pays attention to the collocation of tableware and food, and the tableware is exquisite.The Japanese meal is the visual enjoyment! Although China also gradually pay attention to the choice of tableware, ordi

8、nary people care more about the taste and amout. The Chinese meal is a sweet smell and taste to enjoy! 3.Introduce of some Japanese traditional food popular with Chinese Originally, Kaiseki comprised a bowl of miso soup and three side dishes; now Kaiseki has since evolved to include an appetizer(开胃菜

9、), sashimi(生鱼片), a simmered dish, a grilled dish, and a steamed course, in addition to other dishes at the discretion of the chef.Sushi (寿司寿司) Sushi can be defined as a dish that contains sushi rice, cooked white rice flavored with vinegar(醋). There are various kinds of sushi dishes, Sushi is the mo

10、st famous Japanese dish outside of Japan, and one of the most popular dishes among the Japanese themselves. Ramen(拉面拉面) Ramen is a Chinese style noodle prepared in a soup with varioustoppings. Ramen is one of the many populardishes that were originally imported from China but have become completely

11、Japanized over time.Sukiyaki （牛肉火锅）（牛肉火锅） A nabe dish prepared with thinly sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, tofu and so on. The pieces of food are dipped into a raw egg before eaten. Tempura（天妇罗）（天妇罗） Tempura is seafood, vegetables, mushrooms and other pieces of food coated with tempura batter an

12、d deep fried. Tempura was introduced to Japan by the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) in the 16th century, but has become one of Japans most famous dishes internationally. 4. Etiquette and tabooJapanese Table Manners In Japan, some restaurants and private homes have low tables and cushions on the floor, rather than

13、 Western style chairs and tables. These are usually found on tatami floors. Itadakimasu and Gochisosama In Japan, you say itadakimasu (I gratefully receive) before eating, and gochisosama (deshita) (Thank you for the meal) after finishing the meal. Some Table Rules Blowing your nose in public, and e

14、specially at the table, is considered bad manners. It is considered good manners to empty your dishes to the last grain of rice. Talking about toilet related and similarly unappetizing topics during or before a meal is not appreciated by most people. Unlike in some other parts of East Asia, it is considered bad manner to burp. After e