九年级英语第八单元复习

1、You could help clean up the city parks.You could cheer up the old people.We could visit sick people in the hospitalhelp old peoplegive out food at the food bankcheer up sick kidsWhat else could we do to help people?Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer tohelp children with their schoolwork.visit

2、the old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”. 1.clean up 打扫打扫 e up with 提出提出3.put off 推迟推迟 4.write down 写下写下 5.put up 张贴张贴 ，升起，建造，升起，建造 6.hand out 分发分发7.call up 召集召集 8. cheer up 使高兴使高兴9 .call up 打电话打电话 10.set up建立,建成11.run out of用尽 12.give out发放,派发13.take

3、 after长得象 14.cheer up高兴,振作15.fix up修理 16.giveaway赠送17.hand out闲荡 18. be similar to sb. 19.help(sb) out帮助摆脱困境20. use up “用完”、“卖光” 21.call up = ring up ; give sb. a ring. phone sb.22. hand in(上缴）上缴）；hand around/round(传递）传递）hand on (依次传递）依次传递） 23. work out (结果、结果结果、结果是是） The idea works out well.那个那个注意的

4、实施结果很好。注意的实施结果很好。另外另外还有还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的的Can you work out the answer to this question?24. a bit = a littlenot a bit(一点也不）not a little(非常）作定语：a bit of和a little of 都修饰不可数名词25. care for 照顾，照料volunteer their time to plan to spend doing cheer up not only but set up put offa major commitment be home top

5、utto good use an elementary schoolvolunteer work care center1. give out 意为意为“分发，发放分发，发放”，是由，是由 “动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语，相当于构成的短语，相当于hand out Give the money out to the children. 注意：这种由注意：这种由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语，后接名词构成的短语，后接名词时可放在后面，也可放在中间，后接代词时，只能时可放在后面，也可放在中间，后接代词时，只能放在中间。放在中间。 Give them out after school.拓展拓展:

6、give out还可以意为还可以意为“用完用完,停止运行停止运行,发出发出(热、光热、光等等)”。Her patience finally gave out.她终于失去耐心了。她终于失去耐心了。 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热。散热器散发着大量的热。 链接链接: 到目前为止到目前为止,我们学过许多与我们学过许多与give相关的短语相关的短语,现现总结如下总结如下: give off 发出发出(气味、热、光等气味、热、光等) give away 分发分发,捐赠捐赠 give back 归还归还 give up 放弃放弃 gi

7、ve . a hand 给予给予帮助帮助 give in 屈服屈服 give ones life to 献身于献身于 2. put off 意为意为“推迟推迟”，可接代词、名词和动名词。，可接代词、名词和动名词。 We cant put off our meeting. We cant put it off We will put off holding the sports meeting because of raining. 由于下雨，我们要推迟举办运动会。由于下雨，我们要推迟举办运动会。拓展拓展 put away 把把收拾起来。收拾起来。 put sth. down 写下，记下。写下，

8、记下。 put on 穿上，戴上。穿上，戴上。 put out 扑灭，熄灭。扑灭，熄灭。 put up 建造；张贴。建造；张贴。3. We need to come up with some ideas. 我们需要提出一些建议。我们需要提出一些建议。（1）come up with 是个短语动词，由是个短语动词，由“动词动词 + 副词副词 + 介词介词”构构成，相当于及物动词，意为成，相当于及物动词，意为“提出，提供提出，提供”。I hop you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出比这个更好的计划。我希望你们能提出比这个更好的计划

9、。（2）come up with 也可意为也可意为“赶上赶上”。We have to work hard to come up with them.4. Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. 我们准备建立一个食物救济站来帮助饥饿的人们我们准备建立一个食物救济站来帮助饥饿的人们（1）不定式）不定式to help hungry people 作目的状语。作目的状语。set up, 由由“动词动词+副词副词”构成，意为构成，意为“创立，建立创立，建立”= establish They needed money to set u

10、p a special school for blind children.（2）set up 也可意为也可意为“竖立，架起，建筑竖立，架起，建筑”.To new bridges have been set up between Pudong and Puxi Language points 1 being a volunteer 是一个动名词短语，意是一个动名词短语，意为为“作为一名志愿者作为一名志愿者”，其中，其中being是动名词，是动名词，和和volunteer一起在句中作主语。一起在句中作主语。 Taking a walk after supper is good for heath

11、. 2 be home to 意为意为“成为成为 家园家园,（某地）（某地）是（某人的）家是（某人的）家 ”。 He was born in London，but now Paris is home to him. 他出生在伦敦，但是现在巴黎是他的家。他出生在伦敦，但是现在巴黎是他的家。3. volunteer 作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“自愿现出自愿现出”，相当于相当于offer freely；也可用作不及物动词，；也可用作不及物动词，表示表示“自愿，自动自愿，自动”；还可作名词，意为；还可作名词，意为“志愿者志愿者”。 They volunteer their time to hel

12、p others 他们自愿献出时间帮助别人。他们自愿献出时间帮助别人。 Jack volunteered to carry the water. I want to be a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.4. not onlybut also. 意为意为“不但不但而且而且” Not only you but I like English. He learns not only English but Japanese.1. How many people are mentioned in the passage?Three.2. How long d

13、oes the volunteer work take?Several hours a week.3. What does Lin Pei want to be when he leaves school?He wants to be a veterinarian.4. Whats Zhu Mings volunteer work?He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.5. What do the three students plan to set up?They plan to set up

14、a student volunteer project at their school.1. Who wrote this letter? 2. What does “ Lucky” mean in the title?Liz SmithIts the name of a dog.3. Whats “Animal Helpers”?Its an organization to help disabled people.4. What kind of person is the writer?He is a disabled person.5. Why does Liz Smith write

15、this letter?He wants to thank Miss Li for sending money to Animal HelpersRead and fill in the blanks.CharacterInformationMiss LiShe is a kind woman who (1) _ to “Animal Helpers”.donated / gave / sent moneyLuckyHe is a helpful (2)_ and he helps Liz Smith with her daily life. Lucky had been trained fo

16、r (3)_ before he went to Liz Smiths house.Liz SmithLiz Smith is a (4)_ person and its difficult for her to do normal things. She feels Lucky is a great (5)_ to her.dogsix monthsdisabledhelp fill v. 装满装满,填满填满 常与介词常与介词with连用连用,构成构成fill . with .结构结构,意为意为“用用装满装满”。Laughter filled the room.房间房间里充满了笑声。里充满了

17、笑声。Please fill the cup with water.请请把这个杯子装满把这个杯子装满水水 fill in 填充填充, 填写填写 If you want to join the club, please fill in the form first.如果如果你想参加这个俱乐部你想参加这个俱乐部,请先填写这个请先填写这个表格表格be filled with . 被装满被装满/填满填满(强调动作强调动作)be full of . 装满了装满了的的(强调状态强调状态)有时二者可以互换。有时二者可以互换。I was filled with fear at that time.当时我的内心

18、充满了恐惧。当时我的内心充满了恐惧。The box is full of books.箱子箱子里装满了书。里装满了书。pleasure n. 1) 不可数名词不可数名词,意为意为“愉快愉快,快乐快乐”。I often read books for pleasure.我我经常读书以经常读书以自娱自娱with pleasure意为意为“愉快地，高兴地，十分愿愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意意”。He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音乐中他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。I will remember this meeting with ple

19、asure.我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。2) pleasure还可以用作可数名词还可以用作可数名词,意为意为“快乐的事快乐的事”。Its a pleasure to work with you.和你工作是一件快乐的事。和你工作是一件快乐的事。Its a / my pleasure意为意为“不客气不客气,乐意效劳乐意效劳”,是对别是对别人感谢的礼貌回复。人感谢的礼貌回复。Thank you for doing that.感谢你那么做。感谢你那么做。 Its a / my pleasure.不客气。不客气。 imagine v. 想像想像,预料预料,设想设想 后面后面可以接

20、名词作可以接名词作宾语宾语I cant imagine life without friendship now.我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活。imagine还可以还可以用于以下结构中用于以下结构中:imagine (sb.) doing sth.,意为意为“想想像像(某人某人)做某事做某事”。 I cant imagine (myself) dancing in front of so many people. fetch 拿来，取来，请来，带来拿来，取来，请来，带来 fetch a doctor 请医生来请医生来 Fetch me the dictionary.

21、=Fetch the dictionary to me. 辨析：辨析：bring，take ，carry与与fetch 1）bring带来，指把东西从远处拿到近带来，指把东西从远处拿到近处来，方向向里。处来，方向向里。 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow . 明天把你的作业带到学校来。明天把你的作业带到学校来。2）take 拿走，指把东西从近处往远处拿，拿走，指把东西从近处往远处拿，方向向外。方向向外。Whose book is this？Please take it away.这是谁的书？请把它拿走。这是谁的书？请把它拿走。3）carr

22、y 运送，搬运，指任何方向。运送，搬运，指任何方向。He is carrying apples 他在运送苹果。他在运送苹果。4）fetch 去取来，指把东西从别处拿来，再去取来，指把东西从别处拿来，再回到说话者所在地，有一个来回的过程。回到说话者所在地，有一个来回的过程。Please fetch me the box.请把盒子给我拿来。请把盒子给我拿来。set up cheer up clean up put off come up with write downI forgot to _ its address _, now I cant find it.He couldnt _ an id

23、ea.After meals, Han Mei often helps _ the table at home.We have to _ the meeting because of rain.Young man, _ ! Dont cry for the over spilt milk.He _ a new world record in September, 1935.write down come up withclean upput offcheer upset up你能不能把丢失的单词找到你能不能把丢失的单词找到, 来完成对话？来完成对话？A: would you like this

24、 weekends?B: Id like _ _ to the local hospital.A: Really? Why?B: Id like up sick kids. We could _them in the hospital.A: Its a good idea. I with you?B: Certainly. to volunteerWhat to doto cheerhelpCould go1.他看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。他看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。 He _ _. Lets _ him _.2.我们需要提出一些想法。我们需要提出一些想法。 We need _

25、_ _ _ some ideas.3.我们不能推迟制定计划。还有两个星期就是清洁我们不能推迟制定计划。还有两个星期就是清洁日了日了。We cant _ _ _ a plan. _ _ is only two weeks from now.4.我想加入学校志愿者项目，但我不知道我该做什我想加入学校志愿者项目，但我不知道我该做什么么？Id _ _ _ the school volunteer project, but I dont know _ _ _ _.looks sadcheer upto come up withput off makingClean-up Daylike to joinw

26、hat I should do由动词加某些介词或副词构成的、起动词作用由动词加某些介词或副词构成的、起动词作用的短语叫做短语动词。的短语叫做短语动词。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:短语动词短语动词动词动词+ 介词介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。后面必须接宾语。 Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！请看黑板！此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有listen to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after,

27、wait for等。等。 动词动词+ 副词副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。也可以用作不及物动词。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起床。 注意注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在可以将其放在短语的后面短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词,则必则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。须将其放在动词和副词之间。He put on his clothe

28、s quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。他快速地穿上了衣服。Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。此类短语动词还有：此类短语动词还有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。等。 动词动词+ 副词副词+ 介词介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。此类短

29、语动词可以用作及物动词。Were running out of water.我们的水快用光了。我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。等。 动词动词+名词名词+介词介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词而不是动词,修修饰时不用副词而用形容词。饰时不用副词而用形容词。We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。我们应该

30、好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。等。 动词短语动词短语. Phrasal Verb1. 定义定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表表达一种特定的含义达一种特定的含义;2. 分类分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语的短语动词则不需接宾语;本课出现的动词短语本课出现的动词短语: work outside clean up set up give out cheer

31、up help with come up with put off write down put up hand out call up完成句子完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1. 当志愿者非常有趣。当志愿者非常有趣。_ _ _ is a lot of fun.2. 这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。养老院的老人。These students _ _ _ _ _ _ to help the old people in old peoples homes. Being a volunteer volunteer to use their free time3. 教师节离现在只剩两个星期了教师节离现在只剩两个星期了, 我想为我的老我想为我的老师们买一些礼物。师们买一些礼物。Teachers Day is _ _ _ _ _, and I want to buy some presents for my teachers. 4. 给你的叔叔打个电话给你的叔叔打个电话,邀请他