中考英语：单词+词组+句型(L)_中考英语

1、单词 +词组 +句型 （ L） _中考英语L1. lab = laboratory n. 实验室2. labour n.体力劳动；脑力劳动3. lady n. 女士，夫人4. lake n.湖（泊）5. lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉6. lamp n.灯具；台灯7. land U 陆地；大地；（做某种用途） 土地；田地；v. 着陆The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。building land 建筑用地my native land 我的祖国The air

2、liner landed safely. 客机安全降落了。8. language n.语言9. lap n.大腿10. large adj.大的；巨大的11. last adj.最后的；最近的 v.持续December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一月。How long do you think this fine weather will last? 你认 为这样的好天气会持续多久？近义词辨析：the last/the latest the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m

3、.末班公车晚上11 点 15 分开出。the latest 意为She always dressed in the latest fashion.她总是穿最新款时装。12. late adj.迟的；晚的；（日夜、时间等）近末尾的adv.晚；迟My flight was an hour late.我那趟航班晚了一个小时。in the late afternoon 在傍晚in late summer 在夏末She married late. 她结婚晚。late into the night 到深夜They danced late into the night.他们一直跳舞到深夜。be late f

4、or 迟到13. later adj. 更迟的； 更后的 adv. 后来； 稍后； 随后later on 后来，以后sooner or later 迟早14. lately adv. 近来；不久前Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？15. laugh n./v.笑laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事16. law n. 法律；法令17. lay (laid, laid) v. 放置；产卵He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds&#

5、39; nets.杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。18. lazy adj. 偷懒的；懒散的19. lead (led, led) adj. 带头的；最重要的vi. 领导；导致lead sb. to sth.导致奥人做莫事What led you to this conclusion?你是怎样得出这结论的？lead to sth. 导致 This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事What led you to think so?什么使你这样想？lead to sp. 通向某地The road lea

6、ds to the biggest room.这条路通向最大的房间。lead a . life 过着 的生活leader n.领导；首领leading adj. 最重要的，主要的20. leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶子21. learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学习；获悉learn from. 向 学习learn by oneself 自学近义词辨：learn/study learn 和 study 都有的意思，有时可以互换使用。I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.我是 20 年前开始学英语的。learn 多指初

7、学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学 习，侧重于学习的结果，多指。He is learning English from the teacher. 他正跟老师学 英语。study 侧重于学习的过程，有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。He is studying the maths problem. 他正在研究数学问 题。learner n. 学习者22. legend n. 传说23. lemon n. 柠檬24. least n. 最小；最少adj. 最小的；最少的(little的最高级adv. 最小；最少at least 至少，起码You might at least tell me

8、first before you do the work.干那项工作之前，你至少也该先告诉我一声。25. leave (left, left) vt.离开；留下；遗忘 n.休假It's time for us to leave.我们该走了。I've left my gloves on the bus.我把手套落在公车上了。leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地leave 为瞬间动词，若跟时间段需用be away。He left three days ago. 他是三天前走的。He has been away for three days. 他走三天了。leave b

9、ehind 不带走，遗留Don't leave me behind. 带我一起走。leave off 中断、停止We leave off (work) at 5. 我们 5 点收工。leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下The little boy is often left alone at home. 那个男孩常 被单独留在家。leave for 出发去某地26. left n. 左边；左派；激进分子adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的v. 离开( leave 的过去式)27. leg n.腿28. lemonade n. 柠檬汁29. lend (lent, lent) v.

10、 借出lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.Could you please lend your pen to me?= Could you please lend me your pen?你能把钢笔借给我吗？近义词辨析：lend/borrow/keeplend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用，常用 lend sth. tosb. ;borrow 指 说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用borrow sth. from sb.;而 keep 表示借用多久。How long will you keep the book? 这本书你将借多久？n.30. less adj. 较少的；较

11、小的 adv. 较少地； 较小地较少；较小31. lesson n. 教训；课vt. 教训；上课32. let (let, let) v. 允许；让let sb. down 使某人失望或沮丧let.in 让 进来近义词辨析：let's /let uslet's 是 let us 的缩写，包括听话人在内，往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事，附加问句往往使用shall we.Let's go home right now, shall we? 咱们现在就回家，好吗？Let us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事，不包括听话人在内，附加问句往往使用will you.Let us

12、 go home, will you? 让我们回家吧，好吗？33. letter n. 字母；书信34. level n. 水平；水平面adj. 水平的；平坦的Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with grammar.这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题。35. librarian n. 图书管理人员36. library n. 图书馆，藏书室；文库37. license n.(=licence) 执照，许可证38. lie v. (lied,lied) (lying) 说谎； v.(lay,lain) (lying)躺

13、，平卧n.谎言He's lying. 他在说谎。lie to sb. about sth. 关于某事对某人撒谎Don't lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。lie down 躺一会，躺下be full of lies 一派胡言tell a lie 说谎39. life n. 生活，生存；生命the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源He doesn't want much from life. 他对生活所求不多。Three lives were lost in the accident. 事故中有三人丧生

14、。She lived her whole life in the country. 她在农村度过一生。40. lift n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车v. 举起；抬高take the lift 搭电梯give sb. a lift 搭顺风车41. lightn. 光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟；浅色；天窗adj. 轻的；浅色的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的vt. 照亮；点燃；着火light bulb 电灯泡42. lighting n. 光线43. like v.喜欢，喜爱 prep.像；如同 conj.好像n.爱好；同样的人或物How do you like. ？ 你觉得 怎么样？How do you

15、 like going shopping with us ？你觉得和我 们一起去买东西怎么样？look like 看起来像It looks like snowing. 看起来像是在下雪。44. line n. 线；线条45. lion n. 狮子；名人46. list n.名单；目录 v.列由47. listen v. 听；倾听listen to sth 听 48. little adj. 小的；少的；n. 少许，一会儿，adv. 很49. litter n.废物；垃圾 v.扔垃圾50. live v. 活着；居住live on 靠吃 生存Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。5

16、1. lively adj. 活跃的；生动的52. local adj. 当地的，地方的53. lock n./v. 锁54. London n. 伦敦55. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的56. long adj. 长的；久的57. look n. 看；样子；面容v. 看；看起来look after 照看，照顾My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。May I have a look at it please? 请让我看一看好吗？look for 寻找Mother is look

17、ing for her gloves. 母亲在找她的手套。look up 尊敬；查阅While reading, do not look up the new words in the dictionary all the time. 阅读时，不要老是查字典。look back on 回顾She always looks back on his childhood. 她总是回顾童年。look down on sb/sth. 鄙视，看不起She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。look f

18、orward to sth./doing sth. 期待We're so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我 们非常盼望再见到你。look into 调查，观察A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。look out 留心Look out for pickpockets. 小心扒手。look over 检查We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必须先察看一下这所

19、房子再决定租不租。look round 参观；游览Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon? 我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗？look through 快速阅读She looked through her notes before the exam. 考前她匆匆看了一眼笔记。look like 像 的样子It looks like salt and it is salt. 看着像盐也的确是盐。look ahead 向前看，展望未来58. lookout n. 守望，远景59. lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失；丢失lose one'