人教版高一英语必修三Unit5单元复习

1、必修三必修三一一、单词拼写、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1_ n. 大臣大臣;部长部长2_ n. 女王女王;王后王后3_ n. 大陆大陆;陆地陆地4_ adv.向东向东; adj.向东的向东的5_ vt.& vi.包围包围; 环绕环绕6_ adv.极端地极端地7_ vt.& vi 定居定居;解决解决;平静下来平静下来8_ prep.在在.之内之内; 不越出不越出9_ vt&vi n.边界边界;国界与国界与.接壤接壤10_ adv.稍稍稍稍;轻微地轻微地ministerqueencontinenteastwardsurro

2、und extremely settlewithin border slightly 11_ n. 港口港口;舱门舱门 12_ vt.& vi. 想想;估计估计;计算计算13_ vt.使恐怖使恐怖;恐吓恐吓14_ n. 流程流程;流动流动 vi.流动流动15_ n. 枫枫;枫树枫树;淡棕色淡棕色16_ n. 官员官员;公务员公务员17_ n. 霜霜;霜冻霜冻18_ adj.富有的富有的n.富人富人;有钱人有钱人19_ n. 距离距离;远方远方20_ adj.宽阔的宽阔的;广泛的广泛的;主要的主要的portfigure terrify flowmapleofficial frost we

3、althydistancebroad二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 Vancouver is s_ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.2 It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall.3 A _ is a place where water is calm and ships can

4、 be safe.4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the _.5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t_ many people.surroundedextremelyharbour borderterrifies 6The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea.7 I should phone her from a telephone b_ .8 A _ is a kind of t

5、ree with five-pointed leaves.9 Someone who is _ has a large amount of money .10 The two _ languages in Canada are English and French.flowsmapleboothwealthyofficial 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morning.2 The students live happily in these bea

6、utiful _ ( surround).3 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task.4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise.5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been _ (official ) opened. frosty surroundings extremely wealthy officially 6 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and

7、 knowledge of the world. 7 Im _ ( terrify ) of flying. Id rather go by sea.8 _ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.9 There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place.10 Many people suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.broadened terrified Distantly con

8、tinental cultural 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. go on a tour to _2. rather than _3. speed up _4. the second biggest country_5. in the downtown _在市区在市区 去某地旅行去某地旅行不愿不愿, 不要不要加速加速第二大国第二大国6. 6. 在远处在远处_7. 7. 远到；直到远到；直到._._8. 8. 估计估计_9. 9. 定居，专心于定居，专心于_ _ 10. 10. 对对有天赋有天赋_have a gift for

9、in the distance as far asfigure outsettle down五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的词组填空。词组填空。1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。My father will _ New York next week?2. 我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。Id like lemonade _ a coke.3. 他们一直走到湖边。他们一直走到湖边。They walked _.4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。We had be

10、tter_ if we want to be on time.5.他想结婚并安居下来。他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and _. settle down go on a tour torather thanas far as the lakespeed up6. 他有音乐天赋。他有音乐天赋。He _ music.7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。She is trying to _ to solve the problem.8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。She wa

11、tched the train until it was only a dot _.9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canada is _ .10. 汤姆住在市区。汤姆住在市区。Tom lives _ . in the downtownhas a gift forfigure out a wayin the distancethe second biggest country六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正连贯的要求，在空格处填

12、入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。确形式填空。Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit Danny Lin. 1_ ( locate) in the north of North America, Canada is the second 2_ (big ) country in the world. It covers 3_ area of 9,970,000 square kilometers 4_ a population of only slightly over 30 million people. O

13、ne of the most important cities is Vancouver 5_ many Chinese people live. The city 6_ ( surround) by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins settled 7_ in the seats, they looked out of the window. 8_ saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear. Calgary is famous for its rodeo 9_ (compete) a

14、nd often hosts many cowboys from all over North America10 _ have a gift for working with animals.Located biggest an with where is surrounded down They competition who 七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，平方公里

15、，人口约人口约3，000多万。（多万。（ an area of ）2. 它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（南面与美国接壤。（be located in ）3. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（official language）4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（one of the most beautiful）5. 渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settle down）One possible versionCana

16、da is the second biggest country in the world, with an area of 9, 976, 000square kilometres and a population of slightly over 30 million. It is located in the north part of the North American continent, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west, and borders the US on the south.

17、 English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. And it is a good place for people to settle down.1. surround v. 包围包围拓展：拓展：surrounding adj. 周围的周围的 n.环境环境(复数复数)运用：用运用：用surround翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。这个城市被一条河流包围着。_(2)快乐幸福围绕你

18、。快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happiness _.(3)部队已将该城包围。部队已将该城包围。Troops _.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。我们生活在舒适的环境中。We are living in pleasant _. surroundingsThe city is surrounded by a river.surround youhave surrounded the town2. settle v. (使使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决理解：请指出理解：请指出settle的在句子中的具体意思。的在句子中的具体意思。(1) The inse

19、ct settled on a leaf.(2)They moved the local people and settle them in another place.(3)We have to settle the problem.搭配：搭配：settle down定居，安下心来，专心致志，安坐定居，安下心来，专心致志，安坐settled the dispute解决争论解决争论拓展拓展:写出适当的单词。写出适当的单词。(1)_ n.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者(2) _ n.定居地，协议，解决定居地，协议，解决停留，栖息停留，栖息安顿，使安顿，使定居定居解决解决settlersettlemen

20、t运用：请用运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)We hope for a last _ (settle) of all these troubles.(2)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。_ and study the lesson.(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。The family soon _settlement settlers You had

21、 better settle downsettled down in China(5)让我们专心工作吧。让我们专心工作吧。Lets _(6)他安坐在扶手椅里读他安坐在扶手椅里读本新小说。本新小说。He _ to read a new novel.联想：联想：Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而随遇而安。安。settled down in his armchairsettle down to our work3. tour n. & v. 旅游，观光旅游，观光They have gone on a tour.他们去旅行了。他们去旅行

22、了。We toured Europe three times.我们去欧洲旅游了三我们去欧洲旅游了三次。次。搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。tour (round /in)去去旅游旅游go on/ make/ take a tour (of) 游览游览/参观参观()take sb. on a tour of/around/round带领某人游玩带领某人游玩the tour guide导游导游运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。Mr. Adams _around East Asia last ye

23、ar.(2)我们游览了这座城市。我们游览了这座城市。We went _the city.on a tour of made/took a tour辨析辨析 tour为游玩而到几个地方观光的长途或短途旅行。为游玩而到几个地方观光的长途或短途旅行。travel 泛指旅行，是不可数的，但泛指旅行，是不可数的，但(ones) travels指时指时间长的各处旅行间长的各处旅行(尤指国外尤指国外)。journey指时间和距离都较长的陆地旅行；多指单程；指时间和距离都较长的陆地旅行；多指单程；还指走过的一段距离。还指走过的一段距离。trip指短期或短距离的旅行；也指长途旅行，与指短期或短距离的旅行；也指长

24、途旅行，与journey换用；多指双程。换用；多指双程。voyage指水路或空中的长途旅行。指水路或空中的长途旅行。在上述词语中选择一个恰当的词填空。在上述词语中选择一个恰当的词填空。(1)He is fond of _.(2)He made a _ across the Pacific by air.(3)How long is your _ to work? Only about 15 voyage journey 4. distance n. 距离距离Whats the distance from west to east of Canada? 加加拿大从西

25、到东有多远？拿大从西到东有多远？搭配搭配 in the distance 在远处，在远方在远处，在远方 at a/some distance在一定距离的地方，有些距离在一定距离的地方，有些距离 at/from a distance of 在相距在相距的地方的地方 from a distance 从远处从远处/方方 keep sb. at a distance 对某人疏远对某人疏远 运用运用 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 (1)It is a very beautiful house, especially _a distance. (2)You can see a tower _ a

26、distance of 30 miles. (3) She watched the train until it was only a dot_ the distance.from at /from in 5. broad adj. 宽阔的宽阔的搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。broad daylight 光天化日光天化日broad facts 明显的事实明显的事实broad-minded气量大的气量大的broad shoulders/chest/back宽阔的肩膀宽阔的肩膀/胸膛胸膛/背背It is as broad as its long没有差别，不相上下没有差

27、别，不相上下have a broad knowledge of具有广博的具有广博的方面的知方面的知识识broaden sb.s horizons开阔某人的眼界开阔某人的眼界辨析辨析 broad 指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、肩、背、指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、肩、背、胸、叶等，用胸、叶等，用broad。 wide 一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与open连用，用连用，用wide。用用broad或或wide填空。填空。 (1)She stared at him with _ eyes. (2) The robbery occurred in _ daylight

28、, in a crowded street. wide broad重要词组重要词组1. settle down(使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)舒服从下，定居，舒服从下，定居，安下心来安下心来She didnt start her lesson until the pupils settled down.一直到学生们安静下来，她才开始上课。一直到学生们安静下来，她才开始上课。He settled (himself) down in a sofa to read a newspaper.他舒服地坐到沙发上读报纸去了。他舒服地坐到沙发上读报纸去了。运用运用(1)那位老师设法使学生安静下来。那位老师设法使学生安静下来。The teacher tried to _(2)他想结婚并安居下来。他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married _(3)我想静下心来写篇文章。我想静下心来写篇文章。_ to write an article.settle the students down.and settle down. I want to settle down 2. figure out 理解，想出，算出理解，想出，算出运用：用运用：用figure out 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：(1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。他