初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案1知识分享

1、初中英语语法宾语从讲解_专项练习及答案1精品文档初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾 法。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。一1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she>eriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接

2、代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 弓I导 的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t knowhy the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如：I want to know if (whether)

3、he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为|陈述句的语序|。例如：I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me wherwe' ll havethe meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I don ' t think (that) you are rig

4、ht.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时、宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例

5、如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at

6、 drawing.项词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .劾词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li L

7、ei .注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语

8、序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词+do youthink +陈述句语序。3 .宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know (if/whether he has seen the film ?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didn't know (if/whether he had seen

9、the film.注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然 要用一般现在时。例如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.4 .、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的 宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ May I use your knife " He asked me.f He as

10、ked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone numb er" He asked me.f He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don' t know. f I don ' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live? fDo you

11、 know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同 时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.f She agreed to help me with my maths.2 .当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decid野后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从 句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成疑问词+不定式结构例如：I don

12、't know which sweater I should buy. f I don't know which sweater to buy.3 .当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从 句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成疑问词+不定式结构”，或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如： -Could you tell me how to get to the park?4 .当主句谓语动词是find , see, w

13、atch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.f She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1 .Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2 .Can you te

14、ll me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3 .The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn ' t know he will com

15、e ornotthat B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 wonder.A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me. A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this

16、 is whose cup D. whose is this cup1.1 don ' t know.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10 .The doctor asked me how long.A. was I ill B. have I been 川 C. I have been 川 D. I had been ill11 .The weather forecast doesn

17、' t say.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12 .Do you know?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13 .Could you tell me where?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tap

18、e is D. is the tape14 .They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15 .Tony wanted to know.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his sto

19、ckingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16 .No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17 .July didn ' t know.A. where is Tim ' s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wr

20、ong with her watch18 .No one told us, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19 .We don ' t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20 .He asked me.A. whether I find out t

21、he sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me?A. which class you are in B. which class

22、 are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you

23、 have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me?A. where ' s the teachers' office B. where' s the bus stationC. what ' s she doingD. wherepthet office is27. I want to se

24、e Mrs. Wang , but I don' t know.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don ' t know.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me? - Yes, he lives in a sm

25、all town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did

26、 we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is its book this34. Do you know?A. whose

27、book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who35. I don ' t know now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36. Does he know?A. what ' s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 37. Do you know?A. which floor h

28、e lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn ' t decided.A. if he ' ll go on a trip to XVuB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a t

29、rip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see?A. what he ' s reading B. what is he readOngvhat does he read D. he reads what 能力提高练习1. I don't know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know

30、the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he m

31、ended5. I want to know.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. t

32、he train leaves8. I don't know. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stoc

33、kings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I don ' t know he will be back hom who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are wa

34、iting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I canndeirstand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun in the east. A

35、. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out the new train.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what' s the matter18. Can you tell me

36、?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it 19. He asked his father.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20. No one tells us 2 so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what t

37、o do it21. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. he 'll come or not isn' AimpbytaBt. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think he the TV set? ,

38、I 'reSocrydea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me? Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has go

39、neC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it 5 we' ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I don ' t know if he tomorrow. If he , I '

40、; ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29. I really don ' t know if she it when she.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where h

41、ad Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32

42、. Could you tell me? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me?A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dol

43、phin show start34. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what ' s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is35. He asked me. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B.

44、 what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me,to the nearest bookshop, please?-Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me t

45、ake to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ' ll have a new teacher this te-rReally? Do you know?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He aske

46、d his teacher.A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42. - Do you know we will arri

47、ve at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which roo

48、m he lives in45. - Do you know he is? - He says "1.75 meters ” , but I ' m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom

49、D. which48. I don ' t know he still lives heerewhere B. what C. when D. whether49. - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, DavYes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if50. I ' d like to know.A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC.

50、that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52. - Do you know? I ' m going to see h-m .Sorry, I don ' t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom

51、live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived 53. He asked me.A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. wh

52、at55. Could you tell me?A. who is sheB. where ' s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come

53、, will come57. - Can you tell me why? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come

54、 from59. You must rememberA. what your teacher saidC. your teacher said what 60. Lily likes.A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister likeB. what did your teacher sayD. what has your teacher saidB. what her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do61. - Excuse me. Could you tell m

55、e get to the plane?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can62. Do you know what time?A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves 63. - I don ' t know Mr. Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our

56、 English.A. why B. when C. how D. where点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?Sorr

57、y. I don ' t know .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? I ' m sorry I am late.-Come in, please. But could you please tell me . ?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me. ?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, b