初二英语复习提纲

1、复习 要点 （ U8-U14 ）一、语法：1、 一般过去时态。2、 反意疑问句。3、 感叹句 。4、 介词 in ,on 和 at 的 用法 。5、 构词法 ： 名词变形容 词 ， 形容 词变副词。6、 邀请和应答 。 请求和许可。7、 、 一 般 将 来 时 态 。 Will do 和 be going to do 的 区 别 ：二 者 都 可 以 表 示 将 来 的 动 作 或 状 态 ，有 时 可 以 互换 ， 但又 有 区别 。 表示 单纯将来 的 情况 ； Tom will visit you next week. 或 表示带 有意愿 色彩 的 将来 ； Don t worry, I

2、 will help you with your English.或 表 示 客 观 上 必 然 发 生 的 事 ； I will be twenty next year.或依 据事实 做 出 科 学 的 推 测 ， 尤其 是天气 预报 。 The radio says it will be rainy at times.以上 情况应用will 结 构 。 如 下 列 句 子 ， 不 宜 用 will 替 换 ： I am going to see him tomorrow. Tom is going tobe a doctorwhen he grows up. The girl is goi

3、ng to be sick. She looks sad. I think it is going to rain soon.8、 掌握一般 将来时 ， 现在 进行时和一般过去时和一般 现在时的区别。二、知识点归纳：1 、 remember 记 得 ， 反 义 词 为 forget【搭配】 remember to do sth. 记得要做别忘记要做（某事没做）remember doing sth. 记 得 曾 经 做 过 某 事 （ 某 事 已 做 过 ）remember sth. 记 得 某 事remember me to sb. 请 代我向问好【 拓 展 】 forget to do st

4、h. 忘记 了 去做某 事 （ 某 事没做 ）forget doing sth. 忘 记 曾 经 做 过 某 事 （ 事 已 做 过 ， 但 忘 记 了 ）forget sth. 忘 记 某 事【 举 例 】 Remember/Don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave theroom. 出 去 时 别 忘 了 关灯。I remember seeing him somewhere before.Please remember me to your parents.I forgot to return the book to the li

5、brary.I forgot returning the book to the library.我记得曾在某地见过他。请代我向你的父母亲问好。我忘记将书还给图书馆了。我忘记曾将书还给图书馆了。2 、 hope 希 望【 搭 配 】 hope to do sth. 希 望 做 某 事 I hope to see you soon.hope +主 谓句，希望I hope you have a good time.I hope so. 希 望 如 此 。I hope not. 我 不 希 望 如 此 。3 . a bit =a little 一 点 点 ， 可 用 来 修 饰 形 容 词 或 副

6、词 。 I was a bit/ a little tired.A bit of 后接不 可数 名 词 ， a bit of bread一点面包not a bit 表 示 “ 一 点 也 不 ” ； not a little 表 示 “ 非 常 ”He is not a bit tired. 他 一 点 也 不 累 He is not a little tired. 他 非 常 累 。4 、 look after well=take good cake of 好 好照顾5 、 keep healthy【 搭 配 】 keep + 形 容 词 ， 保 持 某 种 状 态 I keep busy

7、all the time.keep sb. + 形容词 /介词让 某 人保持一 Please keep the door open.keep doing sth. 坚 持 干 某 事 Don t keep asking so many questions.keep sb. doing sth. 让 某 人 一 直 干 某 事 Don t keep me waiting long.keep a diary 坚 持 写 日 记 He keeps a diary every day.keep animals 饲 养 动 物 Farmers keep animals on the farm.6 、 g

8、row up 长 大 成 人 He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.7、ago 一段时间+指以现在为终点多长时间以前，不能单独使用。 before 通 常 用 在 某 个 时 间 点 之 前 ， 还 可 以 单 独 使 用 。【 举 例 】 They came to China three years ago.They visited him before Wednesday.I remember reading the book before.8 、 enjoy 喜 欢 ， 喜 爱 ， 相 当 于 like 或 love【搭 配】 enjoy s

9、th. 喜欢一 They enjoy Chinese food very much.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做一 Do you enjoy listening to music?enjoy oneself=have a good time玩 得 愉 快 He enjoyed himself.9 、 how do you like ？=what do you think of ？你觉得怎 幺样？10 、 be away=be out 外 出 ， 不 在11 、 be away from school 离 校 ， 缺 席 He was away from school for two

10、 weeks.12 、 at the same time They got to the village at the same time.13 、 a moment ago=just now 刚才 ， 用 于 一般过 去 时态 。14 、 reply 用 做 名 词 ， 答 复 make a reply 作 出 答 复 ,make no reply 没 有 答 复 reply 用 做 动 词 ， 回 答 reply to sb./sth.=answer sb.sth.please reply to/answer my question in English.15 、 sell sth, to

11、 sb.=sell sb. sth. 卖 给 某 人 某 物He wants to sell his old bike to me=He wants to sell me his old bike.16 、 discuss business together 一 起 谈 生 意17 、 by the way 顺 便 问 一 下 By the way, why did you call me？【拓 展】 on the/one ' s way to 在 去某地 的途中 He is on his way to school.in a/the way 用方法 Can you do it in

12、the same way?Do you have18、have a problem with 无 法解决的毛病，相 当于 there is something wrong withany problems with your TV set?19、put right 使恢 复正常 Can you put the clock right?20 、 have a lot of fun （ doing ） 玩 得 开 心 We had a lot of fun in the park.21 、 do/take exercise=do sports 进 行 运 动 ， 锻 炼22 、 plan one

13、s work carefully 精 心 计 划 工 作23 、 plan to do sth. 计 划 做 某 事 We are planning to start next week.24 、 make a plan for 为 制 定计戈U You' d better make a plan for your study.25 、 drive to =go to by car 开车去 drives to work.drive sb. to 开 车送 某人去 He drives his son to school.26 、 have a rest=rest 休 息 He had a

14、 rest for an hour=He rested for an hour.27 、 have a swim=go swimming 游 泳28 、 go on a trip=have a trip 进 行 旅 行 He is going on a trip to Japan.【 拓 展 】 go on with sth.= go on doing sth.继 续 干 （ 同 一 件 事 ）go on to do sth. 继 续 干 （ 另 一 件 事 ）【 举 例 】 After having a cup of tea, he went on with his work/working

15、.He finished reading and went on to write his composition.29 、 ask sb. for help 向求助 Why not ask the teacher for help?ask sb. aquestion 向提问题ask for sth.要 某 东 西 He came to ask for some water.ask sb. about sth. 向询问有关的情况ask sb. （ not ） to do sth. 请 某 人 （ 不 ） 做 某 事He asked me about the weather in Hainan.

16、Tom asked us to help him with his Chinese.30 、 go out for a walk=have a walk=take a walk散 步31 、 at breakfast 早 餐 时 He read morning paper at breakfast yesterday.32、say goodbye to 向告另1J /辞行say hello to向打招呼，向问好say sorry to向道歉say good morning to 向 问 候早安say thanks to 向道谢33 、 be useful to sb. 对 某 人 有 用 En

17、glish is useful to everyone.be useful for sth. 对 某 物 有 用 Sports and games are useful for health.34 、 have a good/bad/ poor memory有 很 好 / 很 差 /很 糟 糕 的 记 忆 力35 、 all the time 总 是 ， 一 直 ， 常 和 always 做 同 义 词 组 替 换 。The boy helps the old man all the time=The boy always helps the old man.36 、 know everyth

18、ing about 了 解有关的一切know nothing/little about 对 无所知know much/ a lot about 对了 解很多37 、 move to + 地点， 迁往一， 搬至U They moved to Paris last year.38 、 good luck to sb. with sth. 祝 某 人 走 运 /某 事 顺 利Good luck to you with your Chinese.39 、 at first=at the beginning 起 初 ， 起 先40 、 主 语 find 宾 语 名 词 / 形 容 词 / 介 词 短 语

19、 / 动 词 ing 形 式I find English hard. 我 觉 得 英 语 很 难 。I found him a good student. 我 觉 得 他 是 个 好 学 生 。I found her in the classroom. 我 发 现 他 在 教 室 里 。I found a purse lying on the ground.我 发 现 一 个 钱 包 躺 在 地 上 。41 、 be in/at a meeting=have a meeting开 会42 、 give a concert 举 行 音 乐 会 They gave a concert last n

20、ight. give a talk 做 一 次 演 讲 Mr. Lin gave us a talk yesterday.give sb. a call go to a concert be in/at a concert给 打 电话 please give me a call.参 加 音 乐 会 Thanks for asking me to the concert.在 音 乐 会 上 He wants to play in/at the concert.43 、 a visit to 去某地访问/参观 Is this your first visit to China?be on a vi

21、sit to 二be visiting在 访问 They are on a visit to Beijing have/make/pay a visit to 访 问 /参 观 He will pay a visit to England.visit 可 以 做 及 物 动 词 visit China, visit the History Museum.， visit a friend44 、 at that time 在那时 There was no hospital in the city at that time.45、more than +数字=over+数字，多于，超过，反义词为le

22、ss than少于46、in the middle of 在的中间 He sits in the middle of the classroom.47、at the end of在末（指时间），在的尽头（指地点）We ll have an exam at the end of this month. We met at the end of the street.48 、 in the end=at last=finally 最后，终于They arrived there in the end.49、at the start of=at the beginning of 在开始（指时间）At

23、the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.50 、 fall down （ from ）倒下，摔倒 He fell down and broke his left leg.fall off 从上掉下来 The boy fell off the tree.fall into 跌入（河，水中） He fell into the river./waterfall ill 患病 He fell ill =was ill yesterday.51、sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事；发生在某人身上what happened t

24、o him yesterday? 昨天他出什幺事了？52、sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事I happened to see him in the park. 我碰巧在公园见到他。53 、 have an accident 发生事故 have a little accident 发生小事故54 、 work out 演算，解决work out the maths problem. Work it /them out.55、hurry to =go to in a hurry 匆忙赶往He hurried to school =He went to school in a

25、 hurry.56 、 play for a team=be on a team=be amember of a team 是的成员He played for the children football team.=He was on the children football team=He was a member of the children football team.57 、 be famous for 以而着称 /闻名 Australia is famous for its sheep.be famous as 以的身份出名He is famous as a singer.58

26、、 marry sb. “娶某人” 或“嫁给某人” John married kate59 、 marry sb. to sb.“把嫁给"He married his daughter to a rich man.be/get married to sb.”和结婚"Peter got married to Joe last year.60 、 last long 持续久 will the bad weather last long?last for段时间，持续一 The meeting lasted for two hours.last from to 从持续至U Wint

27、er last from Nov. to Jan.【拓展】last可做形容词，表示 最后的，与the连用the last three floors刚过去的，不与the 连用 last night/year61 、 heavily, heavy 形容雨、雪大，形容风大用 strong, strongly 形容太阳照得猛烈用 bright, brightly The rain/snow was heavy last night=It rained/snowed heavily last night.There was a strong wind=The wind blew strongly.Loo

28、k! The sun is shining brightly.62、write down写下,记下,其中 down是副词。write down the new words=write the new words down. 若是代词作宾语，只能放在动词和副词之间。 write it/them down 类似的短语还有： put on 穿上， 上演 take off 脱下 turn on 打开 （电器等） turn off 关掉 turn up 调大 （音量） turn down 关小（音量）put away把收好take away拿走 give back归还 work out算出ring up

29、打电话给 find out查清，查明look up查找throw away 丢掉think over仔细考虑 pick up捡起wake up把弄醒63、 、 come out 出来，出现， （花）开放The flowers start to come out in spring.【搭配】 come along 一道走，一起来come after跟随，随之后，相当于 followcome back 回来come up 走近，靠近come on 表示说话人的一种催促、劝说、鼓励等“快” 、 “来吧”64、 at a bad/good time of year 在一年中不好的/好的时节里65、 g

30、et "逐渐变得”get+天气，长短 get warm/cold/long/shortturn "变得"turn +颜色turn green/yellow/red能用做联系动词的还有：100k看起来显得100k worried ,taste尝起来- taste delicious, smell 闻起来- smell good, sound 听起来 sound great, feel 觉得 feel happy66、the best time to do sth.做 一 的最好时间 It' s the best time to say good bye.67

31、 、 Late march 三月底 early spring 初春early in the morning 清晨68 、 look unlike 看起来不象 be the most like/unlike 最像 /不像 The weather in China is the most unlike that in Australia.69 、 Autumn starts in Sep. and goes on to Nov.=Autumn lasts from Sep. to Nov.70 、 later on=at a later time 过后，以后 He ll visit the Gre

32、at Wall later on.71 、 do some reading 读书 After supper, I did some reading.in the north/south/east/west of在的北/南/东/西部，在其范围之内。to the north/south/east/west of在以北/南/东/西，不在范围之内，也不接壤。on the north/south/east/west of以的北/南/东/西方，不在范围之内，接壤。Shanghai /Taiwan is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。Japan is to the east

33、of China.日本在中国的东部。Russia is on the northeast of China. 俄罗斯在中国的东北部。72 、 North China 华北 South China 华南73 、 at times=sometimes 时常，时而It will be cloudy at times.74 、 There is a lot of sunshine=It is sunny.75 、 There will be a heavy rain=It will rain heavily.76 、 stay above zero 保持 0 度以上 fall below zero 下

34、降到 0 度以下77 、 ring up 给打电话 Peter rang me up just now.【拓展】表示“打电话”的用语 telephone / phone / call sb.give sb. a call / ringmake a telephone / phone call to sb.78 、 in the daytime/day 在白天 The temperature will stay above zero in the day.79 、 at night 在夜里（下午6 点至午夜） We stay in the open air at night.80 、 in th

35、e night 在夜间 The temperature will fall below zero in the night.81、on the night of 特指在某晚上 It happened on the night of Nov.20th.82 、 The rain / snow will stop later on=It will stop raining / snowing.83、It' s good / better / best to do sth.最好做某事【举例】It s good to do morning exercises early in the morn

36、ing.It s better to do more speaking if you learn English.【搭配】be good for对有好处，适宜于be good to sb. 对某人友好，相当于 be kind /friendly to sb.be good at sth. / doing sth 擅长于（做）某事，相当于 do well in84 、 weather report for some cities across the world 世界各大城市的天气预报85 、 weather report for the next 24 hours 未来 24 小时天气预报（注

37、意介词for ）86 、 make / give a report 做报告make a weather report for today.87 、 report to 向报告 I' ll report you to the headmaster.88 、 be sure 相信，有把握【搭配】be sure to do sth."一定会，肯定会”表示说话人对句子主语的推测和判断。be sure of sth. / doing sth.“相信” ， “有把握” ，表示句子主语自信或对某事有把握。 be sure 从句，表示句中主语对某事有把握I am sure （ that） h

38、e will succeed=He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。He is sure of success.他自信会成功。Be sure to do sth.的祈使句表说话人向对方提出要求，"务必""一定要”.Be sure to come to school earlier tomorrow. 明天务必早点来学校。89 、 invite sb. 邀请某人invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地He invited me to her party.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He inv

39、ited me to have dinner.90 、 go to the cinema=go to see a film 去看电影91 、 hold on=hold on a minute=wait a moment=a moment=hold the line a second.92 、 right now=at the moment 此刻，现在93、take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you?94、leave a message 留言 Please leave a message®留言。95 、 give

40、sb. the message=give the message to sb把口信给某人96 、 sth. be ready 某事已准备好了 Supper is ready.be / get ready for sth.为作准备 I' m getting ready for the final exam.be ready to do sth. “准备做某事,乐意做某事”He s ready to help others.get sth. ready 把准备好 you must get your football shoes ready.97 、 There is no time / a

41、 little time / some time / enough time to do sth. 没有时间 / 有点时间 / 些时间/足够的时间去做某事。 There is a little time for us to havelunch=We have a little time to have lunch. 我们还有一点时间吃午饭。98、be the same as和相同,反义词组是be different fromEnglish names are different from Chinese names=English names are not the same as Chine

42、se names.99、【搭配】turnover翻转，把翻过来turn on 打开（电器，煤气等）turn off 关掉（电器，煤气等）turn down 关小、降低音量turn up 调大音量turn right/left 向右 / 左转【举例】 Turn over the stone and you ll find something under the stoneHe turned on the radio and listened to the weather report.Please remember to turn off the lights when you go out.T

43、he recorder is too noisy. Turn it down, please.Turn right / left at the second crossing=Take the second turning on the right / left.100 、 ask /tell sb. （ not） to do sth. 请求 / 叫某人（不）做某事。101 、 think hard 苦苦思索 He thought hard, then he had an idea.think about 考虑，思考 I m thinking about what to talk about.

44、think of 考虑，关心，想起I can t think of your name.think over 仔细思考 Please think it over before you write.think highly of 高度评价 He thought highly of what you did.102、be late for sth.晚了，迟了 一 He was late for the meeting yesterday.be late for doing sth.做迟了 He was late for catching the bus.103、show可做名词，“展览，演出”，也做动词，“出示，给看，说明”be on show 陈列着，展览中 His pictures will be on show next month.a dolphin show 海豚展览 I d like to see the dolphin showshow sb sth=show sth. to sb.出示给 Pl