人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空(word)

1、人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填3个单词）。My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Elian

2、a.As soon as we (walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (摆动) their colorful wings.My girls (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide (

3、导游) and asked, "How do butterflies live?""A very short time, less than one month, "she said."What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world beautiful than before.""Wow," I said, &

4、quot;I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop (think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have (anything ) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time can make a difference.Like a butt

5、erfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran； to decide ; long； more; thinking ； something ； we【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿 命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一 点°(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们

6、想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且 do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词 what。故答 案为：what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。 由句子结构可知，引导词 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked,故答案为：walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴 蝶。空格前有 many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复 数kinds。故答案为：kinds。(4)考查一般过

7、去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语 动词。由下文谓语动词knew ,可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短 语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide ,故答案为：to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how ,故答案为：long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽

8、了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词)，固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful。空格后有 beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案为： more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She wasright. We all have 9( anything) to show to the world with the time we have. 可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用 stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭 配。故

9、答案为：thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something , 故答案为： something o(10)考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子 结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we,故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Sum

10、mer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got early one morning andwent to the market after she (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many (vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a of people around a farmer. S

11、he hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef."How does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John(like) beef very much. I'dbetter buy some here,"When she got with five kilos of beef, her s

12、on was happy but her husband got angry."What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.T "How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money her?Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."Mr. King agree

13、d and they began to teach their five year-old son what (say) when they were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said （ happy） . "By eating it!"【答案】up ； had； vegetables； group/ lot/ number ；

14、 much ； likes； home； from ； to say；happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John 说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。（ 1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had,故填 had。（ 3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。（ 4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近

15、有一群/许多人。a group of 一群 ，alot/number of 许多 ，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number 。（ 5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much ，故填 much。（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式 buys,故填 buys。（ 7）句意：当她带着5 千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home 到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrowfrom 从借；固定搭配，故填from 。（ 9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5 岁的

16、儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词 +to do 不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。（ 10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said 是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地，故填 happily。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。In 1990, when I nine years old, I wanted very much to find pen pal, I foun

17、dAshley's address in a magazine, and decided （ write ） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.my surprise,Ashley was only one month （ old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her.（ real） liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after y

18、ear, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas （ gift） .Eight years later, my parents decided it was time me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We （

19、 have）a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the （ one）litter, Ashley and I still have an amazingfriendship.Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】was；a；to write ；To；older； really；gifts；

20、for ；had；first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是 I,所以用 was; pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头， 所以用a,故填was, a。（ 2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley 的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write 。（ 3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley 仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surpris

21、e 令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than 是比较级标志词，was 后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old 大的，形容词，其比较级是older,故填To, older。（ 4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked 是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really,真地，故填 really。（ 5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift 礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。（ 6）句意：8 年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. todo sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时

22、间了，固定搭配，故填 for。（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式 had ,故填had。（ 8）句意：在第一胎出生25 年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the 后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first,故填first。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 语法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains my family and westayed with some fri

23、ends. （ they）house was really big, with lots of trees around it.You could get lost very （ easy） .Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. , the mountainswere beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few （ photo ） ,usually of different animals.The c

24、ountryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was farm. Thefarmer had many cows, and they were （ loud ） than cars! Every day we walked to thefarm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I （ ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn'tanywhere to go shopping, b

25、ut it was the best place （ go） on vacation! I even mettwo women from Canada. We are now friends. In （ fact） , we are the same in manyways.【答案】with ； Their； easily； However； photos； a； louder； rode； to go； fact【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。（ 1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用伴随，故填with 。（ 2）句意：他们的房子是真大。是主格，其形容词性物主

26、代词是（ 3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。词是 easily, 故填 easily。（ 4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用house 是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，their ，故填 Their。get lost 是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，theyeasy 的副根据前句 the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的, however ，但是，故填However。（ 5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few 后面用可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，故填 photos。（ 6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。a,

27、故填a。（ 7）句意：它们比车更大声。louder。但是房子对面有个农场。than8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。有一个我骑自行车去的村庄Ofarm 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder ，故填was 表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride 用过去式 rode , 故填 rode。the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方，动词（ 9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。不定式 to do 表目的，故填to go。10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact 事实上，故填fact。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语

28、篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They （ go）to thesupermarket in the shopping mall."do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are （ cheap） than t

29、hose in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."The Greens （ be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money.She looked （ careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many （ kind）of things there.When they got home, Tom said, "I don't t

30、hink you saved money by （ go）to thesupermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there.""Yes," said the child, "we must take the taxi home because we had too many things（ carry） . The cost of the taxi was more the money you sa

31、ved!"Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right."Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】went； Why； cheaper； were； carefully； kinds； going； but； to carry ； than【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商

32、场购物。（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went,故填 went。2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why 提Why。（ 3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than 是比较级标志词，所以cheap 用比较级 cheaper, 故填 cheaper。（ 4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens 表示复数，所以用were ，故填were 。（ 5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked 是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful 是形容词，其副词是 carefully,故填careful

33、ly。（ 6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many 修饰可数名词复数，kind 的复数是kinds,故填 kinds。（ 7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by 是介词，后面用动词ing， go 的 ing 形式是 going,故填 going。（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but,故填 but。（ 9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do 不定式做things 的定语，所以用to carry ，故填 to carry。（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than ,比更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。【点

34、评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Should you help （ they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man （ lie） on the side of theroad. A woman

35、next to him was shouting （呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without（ think ） twice. He got off and asked the woman happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act （ quick） . He hoped most or all of the passengers （

36、乘客）could get offand wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed （ go） with him. Somepassengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors （ save） the man intime. A passenger says, Many people don't want to help （ other ） because they

37、don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about （ he） . He onlythought about saving a life.【答案】them ； lying； thinking ； what； quickly； to go； to； saved； others； himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。（ 1 ）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help 是动词，后缺宾语，因

38、此要用they 的宾格 them ，做宾语，故答案为them 。（ 2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24 岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟 v-ing,故答案为thinking 。 （ 4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen 前面缺主语，ask 后面缺宾语，因此要用what,引导名词性从句，故答案为 what。（ 5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly

39、。（ 6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth.故答案为to go。（ 7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to ，故答案为to。（ 8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（ 9 ）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others ，故答案为others。（ 10 ）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive ，他自己，反身代词，himself,故答案为 himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确

40、定 所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim （苗条）, but at the same time they are （ worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone （ lose） weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here is some good.Drink plenty of water and eat a （ n） （ heal

41、th ） diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is timea lightsnack. （ try ） to stay away from food with high calories （卡路里）, such as sweetsand fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume （消耗）.People get fat they can notcon

42、sume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need very important.Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30minutes attime, and pulse rate （脉搏率）should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three（ piece）of adv

43、ice in mind and follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried ； to lose； advice； healthy； for； Try； because； is； a； pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。（ 1 ）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about ，担心，固定搭配，故填worried 。（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to dosth.,故填 to los

44、e。（ 3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is 表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用 advice,建议，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是 healthy,故填healthy。（ 5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（ 6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try,句首单词首字母大写，故填 Try。（ 7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有

45、卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because,故填because。（ 8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how manycalories you really need,属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is,故填is。（ 9）句意：每次至少30 分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。 at a time ，每次，故填 a。（ 10 ）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece 是可数名词，three 后面用可数名词复数，所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。【点评】考查语法填空

46、，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于 两个单词）。It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings, （especial）Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）Unluckily, that

47、view （ go）since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire（ shock）Parisians. People came together to the church, （ sing） songsand praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, notonly to Cath

48、olics, to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by author, "It's a symbolof French culture and history." That's people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built （ tall ） and looked more beautiful.

49、 Though Notre Dame had a long history and many （ treasure） , Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame , presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【

50、答案】especially； has gone； shocked； singing； but； an； why； taller ； treasures； of【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。(1)句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填 especially。(2)句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view ,所以用has, go的过去分词是 gone,故填

51、has gone。(3)句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked,故填shockedo(4)句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying 是 ing, 所以 sing 也用 ing, 即 singing, 故填 singing。(5)句意：巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。"notonlybut(also)不仅而且；故填but。(6)句意：由一名作家所写它是法国文化和历史的象征。" autho谑可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填an。(7)句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的

52、原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么的原因，故填why。(8)句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful ,比较级，所以 tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。(9)句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure的复数是 treasures,故填 treasures o(10)句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起；故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句

53、型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 .阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning."Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory p

54、rocess. It's important because it stores （储存）the training and learning exercises into our memory forever whilewe're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information," Twery, an expert on the science of sleep sai

55、d.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related （年龄 相关） memory loss.The r

56、esearchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental （智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the teststhan those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young,

57、 healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long."At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove （消除）the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, wewill get trapped into （陷入）the deep sleep, which can be h

58、ard to get out of, "Twery said. Thisfeeling is called sleep inertia （迟钝） the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. Fora time, you are unable to think clearly.（ 1 ） From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep .A. is usually 7-8 hoursB. makes people become smarterC. makes people wake up early in the morning D. helps with people's learning and memory （ 2） The underlined word "napping" in Paragraph 3 means "".A. a short sl