初一英语下册知识点

1、七年级总复习资料Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自 . pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike好恶；爱憎live in + 地点 在. 居住 speak + 语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给 某人写信 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me

2、对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be生语 + from? 主语 + be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+ 主语 + live? 主语 + live/lives in 3、W hat language do/does + 主语 +speak?主语 + speak/speaks .4、主语 + like/likes+doing/to do 5. Whatis your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is 6. It s fun.7. Is that your new pen pal?

3、 Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where s the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在 . 隔壁 acrossfrom 在 . 对面in front of在. 前面 between。 and在. 和. 之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left在右边/在左边 behind 在后面on Green street在格林街上 near 在附近 go straight 一直走 welcometo 欢迎enjoy+ 名词 /doing 喜欢做

4、某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+ 乐器 弹奏乐器on one s right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun玩得开心the way to去.的路let sb do sth让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down（along） 沿着. 走 go through. 穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at （小地方） /in （大地方）到达at thebeginning of 在 . 开始的时候at the end of 在 . 结束的时候h

5、ope to dosth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。1、 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It s on Centre Street. /No, there isn t.2、 Where s the supermarket? It s next to the library.3、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、 I hope you have a good trip.5、 If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaur

6、ant.6、 Talk a walk though the park.7、 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Is there a .？句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is.No.there isn t2、Where is ？句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please？ - It s behind the bank.( 肯定回答 )- I msorryI don t know. ( 否定回答 )3、

7、Which is the wayto +地点 ？ 句型 . 例如： - Which is the way to the library.4、 Howcan I get to + 地点 ？句型 . 例如： -How can I get to the restaurant？5、 Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型. 例 - Can you tell me the wayto the post office？6、 Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、 Just go straight and turnleft.Unit 3

8、Why do you like koalas？一、词组want to do sth . 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事kind of 有几分 种类a kind of 一种 years old 年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with 与. 一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看.onethe other一个. 另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。1 、 -why do you like

9、pandas？/ -Why dose he like koalas？ -Because they re ver y cure.2 . Why do you want to see the lions? Because they ' re 3 、 -Where are lions from？ -Lions are from South Africa.4 、 -What (other) animals do you like？ -I like elephants.other+ 名词的复数. 表示没有特定的数量范围the other+ 名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围 .5 .-Do you

10、like giraffes？Yes, I do. / No, I don tUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+ 职业 想要成为 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与 i起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth帮助某人做某事as作为work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get.from从.获得, , give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth把某物给某人 in the day 在白天 at

11、night 在夜间talk to /with与讲话go out to dinners外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+ 某人 +do?但J-What do you do?- I'm a student. /-What dose he do? He ' s a teacher.2-What do/does+ 某人 +want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3 .-Where

12、does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4 .-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No,he doesn ' t5 .-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn ' t6 .英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/Whatis ？ Whatis your father ' s job? /What' s one' s job?Unit 5 I ' m watch

13、ing TV.一、词组do one ' s homework做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起 来 thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming 去购物/游 泳at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影 write aletter 写信wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。 play bas

14、ketball/soccer/ 打 篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校 be with 和。起 in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片with sb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？-主语+ be doing 。 。 。正在做某事。3.- Here are/is 例： Here are some of my photos. Here is a p

15、hoto of my family.1 .-Do you want to go to the movies? - Sure.2 .-When do you want to go? -Let' s go at seven.3 .-Where do people play basketball? - At school.4 .- What' s he waiting for?-He； s waiting for a bus.5 .- What s he reading? He s reading a newspaper.6 . You can see my family at ho

16、me. Can +do(动词原形) 可以四、语法：现在进行时1) 现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+ 动词 -ing 形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+ 动词现在分词+其他 I m watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+not+ 动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+ 主语 +动词现在分词 +其他?Yes, 主语 +is/am/are

17、. No, 主语 +isn t/aren t/am not. Are you reading?Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式 :特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语 +现在分词 +其他 ? 例 :What is your brother doing?Unit 6 It s raning!一、词组Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里 Around The World 世 界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach

18、 躺在沙滩上打沙滩排球be surprised在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松Thank sb for(doing)sth 由Some- others些.另一a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heathave a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather在不同的天气里于某事而感谢某人How s it going? 近况如何些Look like. 看起来像。look+adj 看起来 look at sb doing/do sth看某人

19、正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程) everyone 后面使用单三二、句型日常交际用语(1)- HoW s the weather(+ 地点)？ - It s raining?(2)- What s the weather like? It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.(3)- HoW s it going? Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Around the World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? - Yes, she

20、 is/No, she isn ' t6) ) There are many people here on vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like?、词组look like 看起来像 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发 ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿a popsinger 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb在流行 not any more 不再good-looking 好看的 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new

21、look 呈现新面貌thecaptain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型1 ) -What does he look like? -He； s really short. He has shorthair./ He is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five ？2 ) -She has beautiful, long black hair.3 )- I don ' t think he s so great .6)

22、-She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如 :He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如 :He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1. 词组would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶

23、phone number 电话号码 as well as 而 且what kind of表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 ( 不可数 ) three oranges 三个桔子 ( 可数 )some chicken 一些鸡肉 ( 不可数 )three chickens 三 只小鸡 ( 可数 ) 二、句型1)What kind of would you like?你想要？2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I l

24、ike a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don t like noodles.三、日常交际用语1) Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? - I d like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like? -I d like mutton and potatonoodles. Please.3) Would you like a cu

25、p of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thanks would like 后面还可以跟不定式. 即 :A: would like to do sth. 想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、词组play + 运动或棋类 play +the+ 乐器 go to the movies去看电影 do somereading 阅读 study for th

26、e (math) test准备(数学)考试 go to thebeach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬 山visit sb拜访某人go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨 天look for 寻找go for a wal

27、k散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体天的上午、下午用介词onplay computergames玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做 watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型1 ) I visited my aunt last weekend.2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK3) It was time for sb to do sth.三、

28、日常交际用语1) What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2) How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost迷路feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中th

29、e Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian ' an Men Square 天安门make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth使某人做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事二、句型1) Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.2) How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring 4)That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great

30、 fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事 let(make* sb.do.sth.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。 find sb.do.sth. 发现某人做某事 (整 个过程)U nit 11 What do you

31、think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 比 赛节目think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with) 跟 谈话 each student (后用单三) 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校干ij can' t stand +n 不

32、能忍受 don' t mi nd+n 不介意/无所 谓不在乎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/showssth to sb 给某人看某物 二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy?- I love them /I don t mind them/I can t stand them/I don t like.(2) This is what I think.(3)-I don t mind what young people th ink ofme!(4) Can you please pu

33、t my letter in next month s magazine?三、日常交际用语(1) How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ？ - =How do you like ？ 如： What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Don t eat in cl ass.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways在过道listen to music 听音乐 in the musi