山东省济南市高二英语10月月考试题

1、2017-2018学年度第一学期10月阶段性检测考试高二英语试题考试时间 120 分钟 满分150 分第卷（选择题，共100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where will the man go for holiday?a.france. b. egypt. c. austria.2. why did the man make the ph

2、one call?a. his luggage was lost. b. his plane was late. c. he lost his ticket.3. how much is a two-term course?a. $50. b. $90. c. $120.4. what does the man mean?a. he will not cook dinner. b. he isnt good at cooking fish. c. he prefers not to cook the fish.5. when will the man probably get to londo

3、n?a. at 8 oclock. b. at 9 oclock. c. at 10 oclock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6-7题。6. what do we learn about bill?a. he just got out of trouble. b. he did something right. c

4、. he enjoyed what he had done.7. what kind of film does the woman prefer?a. something exciting. b. something educational. c. something relaxing.听第7段材料， 回答第8-10题。8. what are the two speakers talking about?a. their future study. b. the graduation party. c. college entrance exam.9. in what field is the

5、 boy most likely to work in the future?a. medicine. b. computing. c. banking.10. what do we learn about the girl?a. her uncle has a company. b. she dreams of becoming a doctor. c. she wants to live in hongkong.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. what are the two speakers talking about?a. cultures of australia and

6、new zealand.b. a plan to travel to australia and new zealand.c. similarities and differences between two countries.12. what are the people of the two countries like?a. they are crazy about sports. b. they like drinking and talking.c. they are interested in shopping.13. which of the following is true

7、?a. new zealand has a warmer climate. b. australian beaches are slightly better.c. both countries are attractive to travelers.听第9段材料， 回答第14-16题。14. what does the boy do at the gym every week?a. swim three times. b. take a part-time job. c. play ping-pong sometimes.15. why doesnt the girl go to the g

8、ym?a. she doesnt like doing exercise. b. study has been her first concern.c. the gym schedule is too tight for her.16. what is the girl probably going to do?a. do some sports. b. meet her teacher. c. study even harder.听第10段材料， 回答第17-20题。17. why is fred invited to the program?a. to advertise his driv

9、ing school. b. to talk about learning to drive.c. to share his driving experiences.18. how do freds customers know about him?a. through friends. b. through newspapers. c. through the program.19. why does fred have so many customers now?a. he works harder. b. he is warm-hearted. c. he offers lower pr

10、ices.20. what does fred do first in training beginners?a. he calms them down. b. he talks to them. c. he sits beside them.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 a the first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. the earliest daily newspaper was s

11、tarted in rome in 59 bc. in the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in germany. the first regularly published newspaper in the english language was printed in amsterdam in 1620. in 1621, an english

12、newspaper was started in london and was published once a week. the first daily english newspaper was the daily courant (每日新闻). it came out in march 1702. in 1690, benjamin harris printed the first american newspaper in boston. but not long after it was first published, the government stopped the pap

13、er. in 1704, john campbell started the boston newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the american colonies. by 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. there are now about 1,800 daily papers in the united states. today, as a group, english language newspapers have th

14、e largest circulation (发行量) in the world. but the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the japanese newspaper asahi dhimbun (朝日新闻). it sells more than 11 million copies every day.21. the first daily newspaper came out in _.   a. 59 bc       b. 700s&#

15、160;       c. 1609         d. 162022. the first regularly published newspaper in europe was printed in _. a. england     b. germany     c. france       d. sweden23. the f

16、irst printed newspaper in america came out in _.  a. washington   b. new york    c. boston     d. new orleans24. today there are about _ daily newspaper printed in the united states. a. 1621        b. 1704 

17、0;       c. 1760      d. 1800 blooking for teaching jobs? welcome to teachers-teachers. com, a service designed to save instructors time and money as they search for great jobs in education. by posting your resume(履历) online, you can make yourse

18、lf instantly accessible to thousands of schools nationwide, and youll also gain access to our large database of openteaching jobs. schools across the united states are constantly hunting for new teachers, so if you need help finding the perfect job, teachers-teachers is here to offer assistance.if a

19、ny school has an interest in you as a candidate, you will be notified via email. you will then be given the opportunity to email a cover letter and receive more information about the school and the position for which you are applying.its free:teachers-teachers. com is a free online service for instr

20、uctors looking for open teacher employment opportunities. when you use our site, you can avoid the costs of mailing and faxing resumes.its easy: why waste valuable time researching available teaching positions for teachers and mailing dozens of resumes?within minutes, you can create and post your re

21、sume, and let the schools come to you.its customized(定制的): streamline your search of teaching jobs by specifying in which states you are willing to work, the desired sudject area and grade level, and your preferred school setting. the notices you receive regarding teaching jobs will only match the c

22、riteria you have selected. its effective: by posting your resume online,your information will be instantly accessible to hundreds of interested schools. youll also have immediate access to scores of open education jobs nationwide.its convenient: apply to schools any time-day or night. edit and updat

23、e your resume online. updated resumes help schools find the most qualified candidates for their open teaching positions.its secure:your information is protected via your username and password. be confident you can prevent current employers from seeing your resume by blocking out their zip code.25.th

24、e passage is probably written for _. a. college graduates b. university students c. educators d. those searching for teaching jobs26.which of the following is not an advantage of teachers-teachers. com? a. it saves time and money. b. the site is open at any time. c. it wont give the candidates infor

25、mation away. d. it offers candidates scores of teaching jobs.27.which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. if you use teachers-t,all you need to do is post your resume. b. the purpose of teachers-teachers. com is to help instructors find a teaching position more easily. c

26、. if a school is interested in you ,they will arrange an interview with you. d. the site can update your resume automatically for you.28.which of the following can be used as the best title of this advertisement? a. looking for teaching jobs. b. just post your resume c. teaching jobs online d. hunti

27、ng for new teachers cwhen i was nine years old, i loved to go fishing with my dad. but the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while i couldnt catch anything. i usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. he always answered, “son, if you want to catch a fi

28、sh, you have to think like a fish”, i remember being even more upset then, because “im not a fish!” i didnt know how to think like a fish. besides, i reasoned, how could what i think influence what a fish does?as i got a little older i began to understand what my dad really meant. so, i read some bo

29、oks on fish. and i even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. i learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. that is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. besides, water is u

30、sually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. the more i understood fish, the more i became effective at finding and catching them.when i grew up and entered the business world, i remember hearing my first boss say, “we all need

31、 to think like sales people.” but it didnt completely make sense. my dad never once said, “if you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” what he said was, “you need to think like a fish.” years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer

32、 than me, i gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. it is not an easy job. i will show you how in the following chapters.29. why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?a. he could not catch a fish. b. his father was not patient with him.c. his father did n

33、ot teach him fishing. d. he could not influence a fish as his father did.30. what did the authors father really mean?a. to read about fish. b. to learn fishing by oneself.c. to understand what fish think. d. to study fishing in many ways.31. according to the author, fish are most likely to be found

34、_.a. in deep water on sunny days b. in deep water on cloudy daysc. in shallow water under sunlight d. in shallow water under waterside trees.32. after entering the business world, the author found _.a. it easy to think like a customer b. his fathers fishing advice inspiringc. his first boss sales id

35、eas reasonable d. it difficult to sell services to poor people33. this passage most likely comes from _.a. a fishing guide b. a popular sales bookc. a novel on childhood d. a millionaires biography dmaybe ten-year-old elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "but, dad, you can't b

36、e healthy if you're dead."dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt- a mistake 75% of us population make every day. the big question is why.there have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars so

37、me forty years ago. the following are three of the most common.myth number one: it's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident. truth: sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. and chan

38、ces are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it. studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear".myth number two: safety-bets "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in w

39、ater.    truth: sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. people wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. people wearing safety belt

40、s are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.myth number three: safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelte

41、d driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres. 34. the reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he _. a. wasn't feeling very well     b. hated to drive in the dark c. wanted to take some exerc

42、ise  d. didn't want to be caught by the people35. some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _. a. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident b. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident c. they will be caught when help comes d. cars ca

43、tch fire easily36. what is the advice given in the test? a. never drive faster than 30 miles an hour. b. try your best to save yourself in a car accident. c. never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. d. drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt. e there are two factors which

44、determine an individual's intelligence. the first is the sort of brain he is born with. human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. but no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to l

45、earn. so the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared. if an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. the importance of env

46、ironment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, peter and mark. being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. when the twins were three months old , their parents died, and

47、 they were placed in separate foster homes. peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. he was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every oppor

48、tunity to be stimulated intellectually.this enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence. mark's i.q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brot

49、her. given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.37.this selection can best be titled_. a. measuring your intelligence b. intelligence and environment c. the case of peter and mark d. how the brain influences intelligence38.according to t

50、he passage , the average i.q.is _. a. 85 b. 100 c. 110 d. 12539.the case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _. a. individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment c. lack of opportunity blocks

51、 the growth of intelligence d. changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain40.this passage suggests that an individual 's i.q._. a. can be predicted at birth b. stays the same throuthout his life c. can be increased by education d. is determined by his childhood 第三部分 英语知识运

52、用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 i met daisy banks on the way to maghar. she was walking down the road with her white stick, and i saw her walking into a muddy 41 . if she continued, she might have 42 into the water. not wanting this to happen, i s

53、topped my 43 and called out, “theres a hole in front of you, daisy. if its all right with you, ill 44 you to your place.”she happily 45 . i took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike. we talked about her 46 , and i discovered she was on the way to her school.daisy had called me a couple of time

54、s since our chance 47 . however, i had been unable to meet her 48 my busy schedules. finally, 49 at the mahdu mall, she said. we talked about a range of issues, and i came to 50 that daisy possessed knowledge which would challenge that of many 51 fit people.although she has a mother and three brothe

55、rs, daisy has been 52 on her own for the past years. she cooks for herself and washes her own clothes while 53 to teach every morning at maghars primary school. while doing her 54 , she tries to remember people, places, and things in order to manage her daily life. she is a (an) 55 person, telling m

56、e that she made the decision to live alone after her 56 said they would take turns to look after her each month. daisy felt this would 57 her. daisys main source of information is through her 58 , learning about various news as they are broadcast.daisy lost her eyesight as a baby and had to learn how to survive at an early age. i really 59 her confidence and the way she carried herself in her life. thank you, daisy banks. you have reminded