必修2-Unit-5知识点详解

1、必修2unit 5 music要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1. roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2. pretend vt.假装；假扮3. attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4. form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成5. earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6. instrument n.工具；器械；乐器7. passer by n. 过路人； 行人一 passers by （pl.）8. perform vt. & vi.表演； 履行； 执行一 performance n.表演； 演奏9. broadcast

2、n.广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10. humorous adj.幽默的一 humor n.幽默11. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的一attract vt.吸引fattraction n.吸引，吸引力13. afterwards adv然后；后来14. sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15. confident adj.自信的；确信的一 confidence n.自信重点短语1. dream of梦见；梦想2. to be honest 说实在的3. attach.to 附上

3、；认为有（意义）4. in cash 用现金5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依靠；依赖7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎；分裂10. in addition 另外，也11. sort oui 分类12. above all 最重要；首先13. be basedon 以为基础14. be serious about 对认真15. by cheque 用支票16. stick to 坚持重点句型1. freddy and his band could not go out anywhere withou

4、t being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。2. at last feeling very upset and sensitive,_freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。3. music is more than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。考点探究 互动探究能力备考 i.词汇短语过关 1 pre

5、tend vt. 假装；假扮 pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do.假装做pretend to be+ n. (adj.)彳矍装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做 pretend to have done.假装已做pretend that clause 假装(1)he yesterday. 昨天他假装头疼。(2)we mustn't what we don't know. 我们不应不懂装懂。(3)he when he met a bear. 当他遇到熊时就装死。pretended a headache pretend t

6、o know pretended to be dead 2 attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等 )attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的 attachment n. 附件依恋；眷恋；深爱 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上 attach yourself to sb./sth.参力口，和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋 (1)she a cheque the order form. 她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)don't worry there are

7、no strings .不用担心 没有附加的条件。(3)she the regular exercise. 她对常规训练极为重视。(4)no blame him for the accident. 这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)i am deeply this novel. 我非常喜欢这部小说。attached to attached attaches great importance to attachestoattachedto3 form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养 n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form( = set up) a club 成立俱乐部

8、form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit of = fall/get into the habit of 养成的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织 fill in the form 填表格 in the form of 以的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳(1)the footballer's been . 这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)he is the application . 他正在填申请表。(3)his research the basis of the new book. 他的研究成果是这本新书的基

9、础。(4)the teacher the students a line. 老师让学生排成一行。out of formfilling informformedformedinto4 earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn one's living = make a living 谋生earn one's own living 自食其力earn money= make money 挣钱(1)his courage of his classmates. 他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)do you know how much he a month? 你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？

10、(3)he by teaching at a language school. 他在语言学校教书以维持生计。earned him the admirationearnsearns his living5 perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in. 在中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出(1

11、)the students will next friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)the police in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)you shall the way they do. 你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)our team in the match. 我们队在比赛中表现很出色。perform an operaperform a vital role perform the experimentperformed well6 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar

12、with 对熟悉。其主语通常是指人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指 人”的名词。(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间(1)yao ming is to us. 姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)are you the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)this nursery rhyme is very me. 我对这首童谣很熟悉。a familiar starfamiliarwithfam

13、iliar to7 to be honest 说实在的；实话说 honestly speaking 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 to be honest with you 跟你说实话 be honest with sb. about sth.关于某事对 坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚it is honest of sb. to do sth.在干方面诚实。(1) ， i don t agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)i think she is what she is telling me.

14、 我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)it is to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。(4) ， i hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。to be honest with you honest in honest of you honestly speaking8 . play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb. =

15、 make fun of sb. 和开玩笑； 捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑(1)it's not proper to others in public. 在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)she was you. 她在跟你开玩笑。(3)don't the handicapped. 不要说关于残疾人的笑话。play jokes on having a joke with make jokes about9 rely on 依靠，信赖；指望 (1)依靠，依赖。同 live on 或 depend on 依赖"。rely on one

16、's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同believe in, depend on 。rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that.相信(事情)，指望(1)nowadays we increasingly computers help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)you can me your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)i early. 我指望你早来。(4)you can he will

17、 come. 你放心 ，他会来的。relyon forrely on tokeeprelied onyour/youcomingrelyuponit that10. break up分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会； (关系)破裂；停课，放假 写出下列break up的意思。(1)the ice will break up when the warm weather comes.(2)the police came and broke up the crowd.(3)the meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.(4)some sentences ca

18、n break up into clauses.(5)their marriage is breaking up.破裂 驱散 结束分解 破裂拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in强行进入，插话(5)break off打断，折断(6)break out爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破11. above all首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其above all = most important of all(强调地位上的重要性

19、 )first of all首先，第一 ”,强调顺序at all根本，全然in all总共,共计 after all终究，毕竟 all in all 总之(1)he longs to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2), let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3), he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。 (4)he has done it well. , he is only a learner.这件事他做得很

20、好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。above all first of allall in allafteralln .重点句型详解1. at last feeling very upset and sensitive, freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自 己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为(1)在

21、之前(2)(之后)才(3)(不多久)就(4)以免(5)还没来得及 就(6)(宁愿 )也不愿 we lived in paris before moving to london.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。it was a long time before i got to sleep again.很长段时间之后我才重新入睡。 it wasn' t long before she came back.不久她就回来了。lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。before john stopped her, she ran out.约

22、翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。 i' d shoot myself before i apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。you can' t borrow books from the school library you get your student card.a. beforeb. ifc. whiled. as解析：句意：在你没有学生卡之前，你不能在学校图书馆借书。before在之前；if如果；while当时候；as随着，因为。 答案：a2. music is morethan just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。more than +

23、 数词， ”以上； 多于 “，等于 over十名词，不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止 ” +动词，千分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅 ”+ .can/could + v.不能“+ adj./adv.,非常；十分；更加 ” by then he was more than fifty.那时他已经 50 多岁 了。peace is much more than the absence of war和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。he more than smiled; he laughed out.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。that's more than i can tell you.这一点我是不能告

24、诉你的。 he is more than selfish.他非常自私。拓展： more + adj./n. + than+adj./n.与其说倒不如说 (2)no more than + num. =only仅仅(3)not more than + num. = at most 至多 (4)no more + adj./adv. + than.和样不 (5)not more + adj./adv. + than. 不如(6)more than one不止一个”,做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.a

25、. a little more than sadb. more than a little sadc. sad more than a littled. a little more than sad解析：more than + adj./adv.意为 非常，很”。本句意为“lizzief艮伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行“。答案：b(2) tom is very stupid. he failed to pass the exam once again. he is than stupid.a . lazierb. no lazierc. more lazyd. lazier rather解析：mo

26、re + adj. + than意为 与其说倒不如说"。答句句意为：与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。答案：c 易错点拨 自我完善误区备考1. earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn,而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思。(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与 win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合。(1)she experience while working for the newspaper.(2)she £ 1 000 a month.(3)who is going

27、to the election?gainedearnswin2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first(1)above all 是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。(2)first of all 虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做 “首先，第一”。(3)first(ly) 用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all 强。(4)at first 指时间，译作 “开始，起初” ，相当于in the beginning 。(1) ， i didn t like him, but afterward

28、s i came to appreciate him.(2) ， make sure you keep in touch.(3) ， let s welcome our honoured guest, mr smith.(4)i can t go. i have no time; i have no money.at firstabove allfirst of allfirstlysecondly3. before 引导时间状语从句(1) how long do you think it will bechina sends a manned spaceship to the moon? p

29、erhaps two or three years.a. whenb. untilc. thatd. before(2) it's a long time i last saw you. yes, and it will be another month we can meet again.a before; sinceb when; beforec since; whend since; before(3)she was so angry that she rushed out into the rain i could stop her.a. untilb. beforec. wh

30、end. unless(1)it will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式。意为要过很久/一些时间某人才 ”。答案： d(2) 第一空表示 “自上次见到你已有很久不见了 ”， 用 since； 第二空表示 “再过一个月又会见面的 ”， 用 before 。答案：d(3)考查before引导时间状语从句，意为在之前；还没来得及”。答案：b高效作业 自我测评技能备考 i .单词拼写1 he is busy sending out （ 请帖 ）2 have you heard the news （ 广播 ） on the radio?3

31、the famous band from the us will give their（ 表演 ） in the capital concert hall.4 beethoven was one of the greatest （音乐家） 5 your proposal sounds very （ 吸引人的 ） invitations broadcastperformance musicians attractive6 now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i.7 he knew nothing ab

32、out the matter, but he pto know it.8 in common with most educated people he prefers cmusic to jazz.9 he asked me if i had epay besides salary.10 he stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a pand to ask the way.instrumentspretended classicalextra passer byn .单项选择1 i know you don't l

33、ike music very much. but what do you think of music in the film we sawyesterday?a /; /b the; thec the; /d /; the答案： d解析：考查冠词。第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用 the 。2 the boy pretended when his mother came in.a to fall asleepb sleepingc asleepd to be asleep答案： d解析：pretend后需接不定式，故排除 b、c项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选 d。3

34、tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts him great success and fame.a savedb earnedc maded offered答案： b 解析： earn sb. sth. 意为 “为某人赢得某物 ”。4 during the busiest season like national day, the spring festival, the traffic company provides buses forthe travelers.a extrab spare

35、c variousd unusual答案： a解析：extra buses指额外多增加的车”。5 in order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must learn how to study in theschool now.a in allb after allc above all d at all答案：c解析：above all 首要的，特别重要的是。6 i becoming a pilot when i was at school. really? do you still think i

36、t will ？a was dreaming; come truthb was dreaming of; come truec was dreaming; come trued was dreaming of; come truth答案： b解析：dream of doing sth.梦想做"。come true （梦想）成真”。7 in many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.a attaching withb attached withc attaching

37、tod attached to答案： d解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上。8 what do you think of their marriage? ， if i were kate, i wouldn t marry him.a generally speakingb i have no ideac to be honestd to my surprise答案： c解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。to be honest实话实说：合语境。9 he is my english teacher; he is one of my goo

38、d friends.a more thanb less thanc no more thand not more than答案： a解析：考查more than “不仅仅；超过”。10 by the famous band, the piece of music sounded .a perform; attractionb performing; attractingc performed; attractived being performed; attracted答案： c解析：第一空应填过去分词 performed 做状语表被动；第二空 sound 为感官动词后接形容词 attract

39、ive 。11 the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ， it caused 20 deaths.a or elseb thereforecafter alld in addition答案： d 解析： in addition “此外 ”，强调附加。12 the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.a of whichb during whichcfrom whichd for

40、which答案： a解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：the sailing timeof the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which 。13 to understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.a. downb. upc. offd. out答案：b解析：把句子拆成成分”用break up。14 when i moved into the new house, i felt that the happy

41、life i had been dreaming of at last.a . comingb. having comec. camed. would come答案：c解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。i had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选 c项。15 （2010 甘肃天水一中）we had to be patient because it some time we got the full results.a . has been; sinceb. had been; untilc. w

42、as; afterd. would be; before答案：d解析：在it+be+一段时间+ before/after/since +从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实 现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为 do m .阅读理解awhen you have a question about something, where do you go? for many people the answer is simple. they go online to a search engi

43、ne like google or yahoo. but what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the internet? luckily, rose shuman, a business and international development consultant in california, has found a way for them. her amazing solution is question box :question box is a servi

44、ce that provides answers free of charge for people who cannot search the internet directly. they might not be able to read, or they simply have no access.question box began two years ago in india. people use a metal call box with a push to talk button to connect to a live operator, as rose shuman ex

45、plains, “you just push a button, a big green button, and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. and you can ask them any sort of question you want, and they'll look it up in english or in hindi, or whatever the main languag

46、e is, and translate the answer right back for you.”the service is currently offered in two villages. the latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. rose shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users.“rather than

47、 try to bring a lot of infrastructure to them and expect them to learn how to use the internet, the idea was to make a technology that even grandma could use, figuring that grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button, “ added shuman.in april, question box expanded to uganda. forty comm

48、unity workers with mobile phones connect villagers to call center operators in kampala. the community workers go around telling people about the service. they wear tshirts that say ask me.”but internet service in uganda proved slow and undependable. so question box teamed up with a local technology

49、company to store information on a local server. that way, the researchers in kampala can quickly search the database for answers when users ask about current events and many other subjects.rose shuman continued, “when was mahatma gandhi born and how long is the nile river? what's the tallest mou

50、ntain? the funniest one i think we got was, ' did the pyramids ever move to another place ? which we found pretty funny. but we did look it up, and they haven't moved. ”1. according to the passage, “ question box ” is a service intended to.a. help improve the living standard of the people in

51、 poor areasb. promote the computer technologyc. provide answers raised by the people who have no access to the internetd. enrich the local people's life答案及解析：1. co根据第二段可知。2. which of the following is true about question box according to the passage?a. uganda is the original place where the servi

52、ce started.b. some modern technologies have been used for improving the service.c. question box won't be able to work if there is no electrical power.d. it was impossible for a grandma to use question box.答案及解析：2. b 。 c 选项可以根据第四段the latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and sola

53、r panels in casethe electrical power fail. 判断， a 选项根据第三段的第一句 question box began two years ago in india. 判断， d 选项根据第五段“ the idea was to make a technology that even grandma could use ”判断。3. we can learn from the passage that in uganda .a. forty call center operators helped make question box known to v

54、illagersb. it was very convenient for villagers to have access to internet servicec. users are very interested in current eventsd. a local technology company cooperate with question box 答案及解析：3. d 。 根据倒数第二段的第二句可知。4. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. all the questions asked by people ar

55、e pretty funny.b. workers of question box know the answer to any question.c. question box always tries to answer the questions, no matter how strange.d. those who asked questions wanted to make progress in their studies.答案及解析：4. c 。 a 、 b 选项太绝对， d 选项不能根据文章推断出来， c 选项根据最后一句可知。5. what attitude does the

56、 writer hold towards “ question box ” according to the passage?a. indefinite.b. negative.c. supportive.d. indifferent.答案及解析：6. c 。根据第一段最后两句中的luckily.amazing. 等词可以看出作者的态度是很赞同和支持这项服务的。bthe history of the gamesolympiaolympia, the site of the ancient olympic games, is in the western part of the peloponnese which, according to greek mythology, is the island of“pelops”， the founder of the olympic games. imposing temples,votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities（ 设备 ）