DPM-2007-SP1-Bare-Metal-Recovery-of-Windows-Server-2008

1、Bare Metal Recovery of Windows Server 2008 with System Center Data Protection Manager 2007 SP1DPM 2007 Technical ArticlePublished: April 2009Updated: November 2009Applies to: DPM 2007 SP1Summary: This whitepaper provides step-by-step instructions about how to use Data Protection Manager (D

2、PM) 2007 Service Pack 1 (SP1) to create a BMR backup of the critical volumes of a computer running Windows Server 2008.推荐精选CopyrightThe information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Micr

3、osoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.This white paper is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO W

4、ARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT.Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system,

5、 or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property ri

6、ghts covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.Unless otherwise noted, the example comp

7、anies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. © 2009

8、 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.Microsoft, Windows, and Office SharePoint Server 2007 are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.推荐精选ContentsBare Metal Recovery4Prerequisites4Configuring Backups for BMR5Before you creat

9、e the protection group6To create the protection group6Recovering the Data7Conclusion8推荐精选Introduction to Data Protection Manager 2007System Center Data Protection Manager (DPM) 2007 is a key member of the Microsoft System Center family of management products designed to help IT professiona

10、ls manage their Windows Server environments. DPM is the new standard for Windows Server backup and recoverydelivering continuous data protection for Microsoft applications, virtualization, file servers, and desktops using seamlessly integrated disk and tape media, as well as cloud repositories. DPM

11、enables better backups with rapid and reliable recoveries for both the IT professional and the end-user. DPM helps significantly reduce the costs and complexities associated with data protection through advanced technology for enterprises of all sizes. The following figure shows an overview of the p

12、rotection process and the data sources that DPM 2007 SP1 protects.Figure 1: DPM 2007 SP1 overviewDPM and Bare Metal RecoveryUsing complimentary technologies in addition to DPMs actual software, DPM 2007 SP1 can perform a bare metal recovery (BMR) to restore an entire server witho

13、ut an operating system. Although recovering an entire computer may initially sound appealing, there are factors where the fastest or most optimal recovery action is to only restore the system state containing the registry and unique operating system binaries over a pre-built generic server for examp

14、le, restoring the system state for one of 200 similarly configured branch office servers. In other scenarios, instead of recovering antiquated hardware and a servers operating system that has been in use for some time, it may be more effective to simply restore the data to a newer and faster server.

15、 For those scenarios where a server has a very complex configuration that would be difficult to rebuild, the ability to perform an image-level restore is ideal.When DPM 2007 was released in the fall of 2007, it was packaged with a second software offering called the DPM System Recovery Tool (SR

16、T), which provided bare metal recovery for computers running Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. With the release of Windows Server 2008, the Windows Server 2003 built-in backup utility was replaced with a new Windows Server Backup utility (WSB). The WSB was developed by the Windows S

17、erver team as the only intended way for a Windows Server to do an image-level backup or restore of the Windows Server推荐精选 2008 operating system.With the release of DPM 2007 SP1, Windows Server 2008 is now a supported operating system for protection and recovery of data. The scripting

18、feature in DPM 2007 SP1 enables backup administrators to back up any application data (for which DPM does not provide native support) that runs on Windows Server 2008. This whitepaper provides step-by-step instructions about how to use DPM 2007 SP1 to create a BMR backup of the critic

19、al volumes of a computer running Windows Server 2008. After you create the backup copy, you use it to rebuild a computer in the event of a disaster.PrerequisitesYou must perform the following prerequisite steps before you can create a BMR backup:1. Install DPM 2007 SP1 on the DPM server.2.

20、 Install Windows Server Backup on the protected server.3. Manually install the DPM protection agent on the protected server. For more information about how to manually install a protection agent, see Installing Protection Agents Manually (4. In DPM Administrator Console, in the Management task area,

21、 on the Agents tab, verify that the agent installation was successful.Note: For more information about troubleshooting protection agent installation issues, see Troubleshooting Protection Agent Installation Issues (5. Perform the following steps to find the total size of all the critical volumes:A.

22、To start Windows Server Backup, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Windows Server Backup.B. If you are prompted, in the User Account Control dialog box, provide Backup Operator credentials, and then click OK.C. On the Action menu, click Backup once.D. In the Backup Once Wizar

23、d, on the Backup options page, click Different options, and then click Next.E. On the Select backup configuration page, click Custom, and then click Next.F. On the Select backup items page, select Enable system recovery. For the purposes of this procedure, use X gigabytes (GB) as the total size.推荐精选

24、The following figure shows the status of the selected volume and a size of 32.58 GB. Write down the size of the volume that you selected.Figure 2: Volume backup sizeG. Close the Backup Once Wizard, and then close Windows Server Backup.6. Create a dedicated volume for the BMR backup. The backup size

25、must be greater than or equal to (>=) 1.5 * X GB. This volume will be used as the staging volume. For the purposes of this procedure, we are using volume E:, which is referenced later in this procedure.7. Create a folder on the volume you created in Step 6, and then name it ServerBackup.8. Share

26、the folder you created in Step 7, and then name it ServerBackup$. Create the share using the following command line option:Net share ServerBackup$=e:ServerBackup /GRANT:System,FULLConfiguring Backups for BMRTo configure the BMR backup, you create a protection group. Before you create the protection

27、group, you must perform the following configuration steps:推荐精选Before you create the protection group1. Create a batch file named c:ServerBackupScriptswin2k8serverbackup.cmd, and then copy the following code snippet into the batch file.echo offsetlocal enabledelayedexpansionset BACKUP_TARGET=%COMPUTE

28、RNAME%ServerBackup$rd /s /q "%BACKUP_TARGET%WindowsImageBackup%computername%"wbadmin start backup -backuptarget:"%BACKUP_TARGET%" -allcritical -quietif %ERRORLEVEL% = 0 ( pushd "%BACKUP_TARGET%WindowsImageBackup%computername%" for /f "tokens=*" %i in ('dir

29、 /b /s *.vhd') do move /Y "%i" .)2. Open the %PROGRAMFILES%Microsoft Data Protection ManagerDPMScriptingScriptingConfig.xml file, and then add the following code snippet:<DatasourceScriptConfig DataSourceName=”E:”><PreBackupScript>"c:ServerBackupScriptswin2k8serverback

30、up.cmd"</PreBackupScript><PostBackupScript></PostBackupScript><TimeOut>90</TimeOut></DatasourceScriptConfig>Note: The <drive letter>: in DatasourceName should be the same as the drive letter where the ServerBackup$ share is located.To create the protect

31、ion group1. Start the Create New Protection Group Wizard.2. On the Select Group Members page, in the Available members box, expand the server nodes to: <computername>All SharesServerBackup$.3. Select ServerBackup$, and then click Next.4. On the Select Data Protection Method page, in the Protec

32、tion group name box, accept the default name or type a new name for the protection group.5. In the Protection policy section, select I want short-term protection using, and then click Next.推荐精选6. On the Specify Short-Term Protection Policy page, in the Retention range box, select the duration of tim

33、e that you want the data to be available for recovery.7. In the Synchronization frequency section, select Just before a recovery point.8. Click Modify to change the recovery point schedule to keep one recovery point per day.9. On the Review Disk Allocation page, click Modify.10. On the Modify Disk A

34、llocation page, on the DPM Server tab, select Replica Volume, and type the disk space for the replica volume as > 1.5 * X GB.11. Select Recovery Point Volume, and type the disk space for the recovery point volume as 0.5 * X GB.12. Complete the Create New Protection Group Wizard.13. On the Confirm

35、ation Page, click Close.Recovering the Computer DataTo recover the data, perform the following steps.1. In DPM Administrator Console, click Recovery on the navigation bar.2. Browse or search for the data you want to recover, and then, in the results pane, select the data.3. Select the bold date from

36、 the calendar for the recovery point you want to recover.4. In the Recoverable item pane, click to select the recoverable item you want to recover.5. In the Actions pane, click Recover. DPM starts the Recovery Wizard.6. Click Next, and then select Recover to an alternate location. 7. Select the netw

37、ork share (preferably a share on a machine that is on IPSec boundary) where the BMR backup has to be dumped to. (eg: <computername>serverbackup$).Note: Machines in winpe cannot connect to network shares which have IPSec enabled. The machine should be an IPSec boundary machine so that a non-dom

38、ain joined machine can access the network share using a username and password.8. Complete the Recovery Wizard.推荐精选9. After the restore, move the WindowsImageBackup folder to the root of the share. For example, <Computername>ServerBackup$WindowsImageBackup.10. After the recovery is complete, traverse the target destination and move all *.vhd files from:<computername>serverbackup$WindowsImageBackup<computername>to: <computername>serverbackup$WindowsImageBackup<computername><Backuptimestamp>11. Restart the target system you are recovering in WINRE mode from