时态和语态 基本句型PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、.1时 态 和 语 态时 态 和 语 态 By VivianBy Vivian.2CONTENTCONTENTS S英语的基本句型英语的基本句型0101动词的时态动词的时态0202被动语态被动语态0303u 一般时态一般时态u 进行时态进行时态u 完成时态完成时态u 完成进行时态完成进行时态.3简单句简单句 六大基本句型六大基本句型 基本句型一： + （主谓） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主谓宾） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直 宾） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补） 基本句型六：There be 句式.4 （不及物动词）1. Time 2. Th

2、e moon 3. The man4. An accident5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.Theyflies. rose. cooked. happened.laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday .have gone.基本句型一：基本句型一： + + （主谓）（主谓）.5基本句型二：基本句型二： + + + + （主系表）（主系表）（是系动词）(表语)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. Th

3、e weather 8. His face 9. This is smellsfelt looks is is becameturned is an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what I like.6常见系动词常见系动词 感官动词感官动词（feelfeel，looklook，smellsmell，soundsound，tastetaste，seemseem）bebe动词动词（amam，isis，areare）“变得变得”（getget，become

4、become，turnturn，growgrow）“保持保持”（remainremain，keep,keep,staystay）.7基本句型三：基本句型三： + + + + （主谓宾）（主谓宾） （实义动词）(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. Iknows lovesunderstands made ate likes want said regrettedthe answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. G

5、ood morning. having done that.8（及物） IO（多指人）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 基本句型

6、四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直 宾）.9买卖关系：买卖关系： buy pay cost 给予关系：给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send借还关系：借还关系：lend return owe 接双宾语的常用动词接双宾语的常用动词其他关系：其他关系：wish name make call .10（及物）（宾语）（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper t

7、he house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.基本句型五：基本句型五： + + + + + +（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）.11We keep the table clean.The table is clean. 宾语补足语宾语补足语直接间接宾直接间接宾语语vsThey painted the door green.The door is green.She passed him a new dress.He is a new dres

8、s.She cooked her a delicious meal .She is a delicious meal.12 基本句型六：基本句型六：There be There be 句式句式There be +名词+地点状语isarewerewasThere are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.13There be There be 句型句型 主谓一致主谓一致 There is an orange and some bananas There is an orange and some

9、 bananas in the basket. in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .the shelf .There is a lot of water and fish in the There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.lake.“就近原就近原则则”There is a lot of fish and water in the There is a lot of f

10、ish and water in the lake.lake.14 PracticePracticeWork on the following Work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.S + VS + V主主+ +谓谓+ +状状.15 P

11、racticePracticeWork on the following Work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式2) An introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾.16 Practi

12、cePracticeWork on the following Work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式3) My e-mail address is .S + V+ PS + V+ P主主+ +谓谓+ +表表.17 PracticePracticeWork on the following Work on t

13、he following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.S + V+ IO+OS + V+ IO+O主主+ +谓谓+ +直宾直宾+ +间宾间宾.18 PracticePracticeWork on the following Work on th

14、e following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状.19 PracticePracticeWork on the following Work on the fo

15、llowing sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状.20 PracticePracticeWork on the following Work on the follow

16、ing sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式7）In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There beThere be句型句型.21Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.Analyze the followin

17、g sentences to see which pattern they belong to.1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address is .4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call me Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式