2020-2021年山东省潍坊市某校高一（上）10月山东新高考质量测评联盟高一质量监测英语试卷

1、2020-2021年山东省潍坊市某校高一（上）10月山东新高考质量测评联盟高一质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Want to visit London? Here are places worth a try!Blenheim PalaceBlenheim Palace is an interesting place for visitors to explore, famous for being the birthplace of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill in World War II. Apart from

2、the palace, there is a park and formal gardens.Contact Details:Telephone: +44（0）1993811091Prices: Ticket prices start from £8 for children and £15 for adults to see the Palace, Park & Gardens.Westminster AbbeyWestminster Abbey is a famous church in central London and offers visito

3、rs an interesting place to visit. The church in its present form started back in 1245 and is among the most important Gothic buildings in the UK.Contact Details:Telephone: +44（0）2072225152Admission Fees: £15.00 for adults, £6.00 for children and £30.00 for a Family Ticket.En

4、try for the above includes a free introduction each.Maritime GreenwichMaritime Greenwich is famous around the world as the home of Greenwich Mean Time and the Meridian line. It offers visitors to see the attractions like the famous Royal National Observatory, National Maritime Museum and the Cutty S

5、ark among others.Contact Details:Telephone: +44（0）2082930673Admission fees: £2.70 for children and £5.40 for adults.Durham CathedralDurham Cathedral is considered among the finest examples of Norman architecture in the UK, which attracts a lot of visitors from those wishing good luck in th

6、e church to those wishing to see and experience the history and culture.Contact Details:Telephone: +44（0）1913864267Admission fees: £1.50 for children, £3 for adults & £8 for a Family Ticket. （1）What is Blenheim Palace famous for?A.The formal gardens.B.A special park.C.The beautifu

7、l sights.D.A historical person. （2）Which place offers a free introduction?A.Blenheim Palace.B.Westminster Abbey.C.Maritime Greenwich.D.Durham Cathedral. （3）How much should a family of four pay to visit Durham Cathedral?A.£1.5.B.£3.C.£8.D.£9. 2. In 1982, a wealthy businessman

8、, Chuck Feeney, quietly set up a charitable（慈善的）organization to secretly give away all his wealth. Now, 38 years later, he has achieved his goal at the age of 89.Chuck Feeney made his money in the duty-free（免税的）shopping business. However, he does not own a car. He rents a small apartment, he flies e

9、conomy class, and he owns only one pair of shoes.He continued to keep a low profile until 2005, when the chance came along to do some good that made him famous all over the country. Chuck Feeney decided to work together in Conor O'Cleary's writing of his biography（传记）, with an eye toward get

10、ting "giving while living" known to other wealthy people.This week, Feeney's organization finally ran out of money. The elderly business-man told the Guardian that he was very happy with "completing this on my watch". In explaining why he did this, he said "Wealth brings

11、 responsibility. People feel it a duty to use some of their wealth to improve the lives of other people, or else it will create problems for future generations."Feeney has donated（捐赠）3.7billiontohighereducationinstitutions,includingcloseto1 billion to Cornell University alone. He has also donat

12、ed 870milliontodifferenthumanrightsgroups,and1.9 billion to different projects in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, where he helped found the University of Limerick.The businessman's charitable actions encouraged Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to set up the "Giving Pledge" f

13、or the world's richest people. Expressing his admiration for what his friend has achieved in his life, Buffett said that Feeney is "my hero and Bill Gates' herohe should be everybody's hero." （1）What can we know about Chuck Feeney from paragraph 2?A.He leads a simple life.B.He

14、can't drive a car.C.He lives alone all his life.D.He doesn't run the business well. （2）Why did Feeney decide to work on his biography with Conor?A.To become famous.B.To make friends with him.C.To get some writing experience.D.To encourage the rich to give. （3）What can we infer from the last

15、paragraph?A.Time reveals a person's character.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Always prepare for a rainy day.D.A good example makes a difference. （4）Which of the following can best describe Chuck Feeney?A.Dutiful and careful.B.Kind and responsible.C.Honest and curious.D.Outgoing and humourou

16、s. 3. Groups of people sometimes need to make decisions. Students might take a class vote（投票）on what book to read or game to play. This year, Americans will vote to decide who will be president. But humans aren't the only creatures（生物）on Earth who vote. Other animals, from honeybees to babo

17、ons, make group decisions. They just do it differently, and for different reasons.Instead of voting for a president, animals vote on where to live or when to hunt. For years, scientists have studied animals' voting ways and how these ways affect group decisions. Researchers have drawn comparison

18、s between how people and animals make collective choices."Meerkats, like humans, communicate about decisions," Marta Manser told TIME for Kids. Manser is an animal-behavior scientist at the University of Zurich, in Switzerland. She and two other scientists watched meerkats searching for fo

19、od in South Africa. But what happened when a meerkat wanted to speed up the search? The animal would make a "move call". If three or more meerkats made this call, the group sped up.Humans make decisions like this too. Manser says, "If you have a group of people, and one person says, &

20、#39;Let's go for pizza,' and if no one agrees, then nothing is going to happen. But once you have one or two other people saying, 'That's a fantastic idea,' the whole group will probably go out for pizza."African wild dogs in Botswana also vote in groups. In a 2017 study pub

21、lished in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, scientists found that after socializing, the group would decide whether to hunt. How did the dogs vote in favor of hunting? They sneezed! "Whether the dogs would actually go on a hunt was decided by the number of sneezes," says Andrew King, one

22、 of the writers of the study. The more the dogs sneezed, the more possible it was that the group would look for a meal.Just like humans, animals don't always agree with one another. But taking part in group decisions helps their survival. "It is attractive to see how animals reach a consens

23、us and stick together," King says. （1）How will an animal group do to decide on activities?A.Following their will.B.Making comparisons.C.Following their head.D.Voting in different ways. （2）What can we learn from Manser's words?A.It's hard to make a decision for all.B.An action should be

24、agreed on by all.C.More "yes" makes group action more possible.D.A new idea is the most important for group activities. （3）What does the underlined word "consensus" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Debate.B.Agreement.C.Conversation.D.Communication. （4）Where is the text proba

25、bly from?A.A science webpage.B.A story book.C.A travel brochure.D.A geography magazine. 4. Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we catch every single moment? I can't really give you an answer, because honestly, I am one of those people who take

26、 photographs of everything.The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphonesomething that hardly leaves our side.Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context（背景）. However, unlike a painti

27、ng, you don't need to spend hours of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself.If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback（即时反馈）. Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us wha

28、t is going on in our life right now.The most surprising thing for me is without question the ability to catch every single moment in my life only by snapping（拍照）. This enables me to remember every experience as it happens. It's crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in t

29、ime. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are most meaningful to us.Photography is also a surprising tool to thank the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than "just taking pictures". It is a way to express your

30、feelings, your drives and also yourself. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Take a picture of your next adventure! You won't regret it, I promise. （1）Why are the two questions raised in paragraph 1?A.To compare two opinions.B.To give two examples.C.To introduce the

31、 topic.D.To get answers from readers. （2）How many reasons are given to support the main point?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. （3）What's the author's attitude towards smartphone photography?A.Thankful.B.Doubtful.C.Questioning.D.Admiring. （4）What is the best title?A.Take out your phone and snap.B

32、.Explore the uses of your phone.C.Pictures in your phonea secret.D.Pictures by your phonelife stories.二、七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Study SmarterFor more than 100 years, scientists have done research on which study habits work best. Some tips help for almost every subj

33、ect.（1）_. Here are tips to improve your study habits.1. Learn from mistakesIt's important to test your memory. You'd better check to see if you are right.（2）_. In fact, making mistakes can be a good thing. You can then concentrate on where you need the most help.2. Find examplesSomething abs

34、tract（抽象的）can be hard to understand. It is far easier to form a picture in your mind if you have an example of something. For example, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.（3）_. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it's easier to understand and remember that acids

35、 and sour go together.3.（4）_Many students know what learning skills are. But often they don't plan when they want to put them in action. Even when students do make plans, something more attractive may come up. Have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and studying. And put your phone som

36、ewhere else while you work. Study during that time, and you can concentrate.（5）_.A. Make a plan and stick to itB. Develop more learning skillsC. Then focus on what you get wrongD. On its own, it might be hard to rememberE. Hopefully, it is not so difficult to understandF. Other skills work best for

37、certain types of classesG. It may seem unusual at first, but as time goes by, it becomes natural三、完形填空  September is harvest（收获）time in North Dakota. Like his neighbors, farmer Lane Unhjem was（1）_ at it until the unthinkable happened. Suddenly smoke rose from the harvester. Working to put the（2

38、）_ out, he went into a heart attack.Lane was airlifted to a（3）_ in Minot where his condition was reported to stop getting（4）_. But it was clear that he wouldn't（5）_ back into the driver's seat of a harvester soon. With 1,000 acres of crops yet to harvest, Lane and his family were looking at

39、taking a huge economic（6）_. That was when family, friends, and neighbors stepped in to help.In all, about 60 farmers（7）_ to join the effort,（8）_ their own harvests to get in Lane's crops in a record time of seven hours.While certainly pleased with the（9）_, Binde, one of the neighbors, wasn't

40、 in the least（10）_ that the community pulled together when one of their own was（11）_. "Everybody knows the Unhjems, and they're good people." she said. "It's just kind of the farming way of life, too. You help your（12）_ out when they need it and don't（13）_ anything in retu

41、rn.""Planting（14）_ gets in its own rewards（奖励）" is a fine feeling, but seeing it in（15）_ is just the sort of heart-warming harvest we all could use a lot more of these days. （1）A.slowB.hardC.expertD.bad （2）A.fireB.effortC.lightD.hand （3）A.farmB.companyC.hospitalD.school （4）A.bett

42、erB.worseC.obviousD.annoying （5）A.climbB.callC.waveD.shout （6）A.hitB.increaseC.solutionD.responsibility （7）A.designedB.refusedC.challengedD.volunteered （8）A.focusing onB.giving awayC.leaving behindD.taking up （9）A.resultB.exchangeC.scheduleD.content （10）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.confidentD.anxious （1

43、1）A.in sightB.in needC.in placeD.in competition （12）A.teenagersB.generationsC.partnersD.neighbours （13）A.offerB.preferC.expectD.promise （14）A.happinessB.brightnessC.politenessD.kindness （15）A.doubtB.detailC.actionD.advance四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Canadian tech company, Flash Fo

44、rest, is aiming to plant 1 billion trees by 2028, and they have made a plan（1）_（achieve）their goal with drones（无人机）.The company is using drones that（2）_（design）to plant trees ten times（3）_（fast）than human planters. Since they began testing their prototype（原型）drones earlier this year, they（4）_（manage

45、）to plant several thousand trees across Ontario.The drones can plant trees（5）_ the cost of just 50 cents per saplingjust one-fourth of traditional（6）_（plant）methods.（7）_（actual）, Flash Forest hopes to increase the kinds of trees with eight different species（物种）. The（8）_（organize）has already raised $

46、10,000 within 24 hours of starting their Kickstarter program.The startup,（9）_ is the first drone-headed forest project in Canada, now plans to achieve the goal of at least 150,000 trees in the ground by（10）_ end of 2020.五、词汇运用  根据汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 （1）You have to r_（注册）for all your clas

47、ses tonight. （2）I've been quite i_（印象）with the quality of the pictures taken with the camera. （3）I was the first to ask him a_（尴尬的）questions, but there were harder ones to come. （4）The government is developing many new s_（策略）to help people get better medical care. （5）The general asked him c_（好奇地

48、）what had made him unhappy. （6）She was r_（推荐）for the job by an expert. （7）One student noted that she preferred l_（文学）to social science. （8）Nowadays more and more children are a_（上瘾的）to computer games. （9）Butterflies are a_（吸引）to the wild flowers. （10）James Brindley is r_（公认）as one of the leading ear

49、ly canal engineers.六、书面表达  假定你是李华，你正在读高一的英国朋友Henry来信说，学校课外活动较多，学习紧张，难以兼顾，因此很烦恼。请你给他回复，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear Henry,_  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。About two weeks before my tenth birthday, I fell while I was Rollerblading（滑旱冰）and broke my arm. I had been pl

50、anning on having my birthday party at a roller rink（溜冰场）, and now I wouldn't even be able to skate at my own party! But because we had sent out the invitations and everything was already planned, we still had to have the party at the roller rink anyway.On the day of my party, I was standing by t

51、he front door of the roller rink greeting my friends when they came in. As one of my friends, Sarah, came into the door, I noticed that she was limping（跛行）. Sarah told me that she had hurt her leg, and that her parents had told her that she could come to my party anyway if she just took it easy and

52、only skated around the rink one time.Sarah didn't even skate once during the whole party. All of my other friends were busy, having a great time skating, but Sarah stayed with me the whole time. We talked about all kinds of stuff: our school, our teachers, who we think was cute and what activiti

53、es we likedand we laughed our heads off. Because of Sarah, my party was a lot more fun than I thought it was going to be.A few weeks later, I came across Sarah's mom at the store, and I asked her if Sarah's leg was better.1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 续写部分为一段，段落的开头语已为你写好。At my question, she looked v

54、ery surprised and confused. _参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年山东省潍坊市某校高一（上）10月山东新高考质量测评联盟高一质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】DBC【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据Blenheim Palace小标题下.famous for being the birthplace of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill in World War II.可知，布莱尼姆宫因二战期间英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士的出生地而闻

55、名。故选D。（2）B 细节理解题。根据Westminster Abbey小标题下Entry for the above includes a free introduction each.可知，在威斯敏斯特教堂中提供免费介绍。故选B。（3）C 细节理解题。根据Durham Cathedral小标题下Admission fees: £1.50 for children, £3 for adults & £8 for a Family Ticket.可知，一家四口参观杜伦大教堂可以买家庭票一共花费是£8。故选C。2.【答案】ADDB【考点】推理判断说

56、明文阅读人物传记类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。根据第二段he does not own a car. He rents a small apartment, he flies economy class, and he owns only one pair of shoes.他没有汽车。他租了一间小公寓，坐经济舱，他只有一双鞋。可推知，Chuck Feeney的生活非常简约朴素，A选项“他过着简朴的生活。”符合题意，其它选项第二段均未提及。（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段Chuck Feeney decided to work together in Conor O&

57、#39;Cleary's writing of his biography（传记）, with an eye toward getting "giving while living" known to other wealthy people.Chuck Feeney决定和Conor O'Cleary's一起合作来写他的传记，着眼于让其他富人知道“边生活边给予”。可推知，Feeney决定和Conor一起写他的传记是因为他想要鼓励富人去给予和捐赠。（3）D 推理判断题。通读最后一段并根据最后一段中的The businessman's chari

58、table actions encouraged Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to set up the "Giving Pledge" for the world's richest people.这位商人的慈善行为鼓励了Bill Gates和Warren Buffett为世界上最富有的人设立“捐赠誓言”。可知，本段主要阐述的是一个人的善举会对他人的行为产生很大影响，结合选项，D选项“一个好的榜样意义重大。”符合题意，其它选项均不符合文章主旨。（4）B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Chuck Feeney成立了一个慈善组织，秘密地捐出了他的全部财富，并且鼓励富人去捐赠和给予，这说明他非常善良；根据第四段中Chuck Feeney说的话Wealth brings responsibility. People feel it a duty to use some of their wealth to improve the lives of other people, or else it will create problems for futur