一般过去时-现在完成时和过去完成时知识讲解

1、一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，试看下列例句：1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning2. My father was at work last week.3. I visited the Palace Museum three weeks ago.4. He always went to work by bus last year.5. I wrote home once a week at college

2、.1. yesterday或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由 "last+一时间名词 "构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ag等o ；4. 其它： just now 或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。现在完成时表示： （1） 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与 already，

3、just，yet，before， ever， never 等副词连用； （2）发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状 态（ be 动词表示），常与 for （ +时间段）， since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用。试看下列例句：1. My father has brought many books for me , so I can do some reading now.2. I have already finished my homework, so I can give it to my teacher now.3. Kevin hasn't see

4、n the film yet, so he has nothing to say about the film.4. This is the best film I have ever seen.5. Mary has been ill for three days.6. I have lived here since 1998.现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, just nowI have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student

5、. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Beijing. 他们从未去过延安。I haven't seen him recently. 我近来没看到他。现在完成时既然可以表示从过去持续到现在，那么在延续性用法中，谓语动词必须为延续性的，而不可以和瞬间动词连用。1. I have brought the book for ten days. ( × )2. They have already come here since three years ago.

6、 ( × ) 但是，在否定句中非延续性动词可以表示状态的延续，试看下列例句：1. I haven't seen her for a long time.2. He hasn't left home ever since he lost his job.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去” , 常与 by， before 等词连用，也可以表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生并一直持续到那个时间的动作或状态，常与just， already， for ，since 等时间副词连用，试看下列例句：过去之前的动By ten o'cl

7、ock this morning, we had visited the Happy Valley.I had finished my piano lesson before nine yesterday evening.The film had begun before we got to the cinema.He had done his homework before he played table tennis.I had been at the bus stop for ten minutes when the bus finally came.He had just worked

8、 in that school for three years before he came to our school.The film had already been on for half an hour when I went to the cinema.They had lived in Shenzhen since 2004, and they moved to Guangzhou last month.2011 北京】 1. Paul ant I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC.

9、playedD. are playing2011 内蒙古包头】 2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet2011 呼和浩特】 3. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned on2011 贵州毕节】 4. -What did Mr Smith do before he came to China?D. ha

10、s turned off- Hein a car factory A workedB worksC is workingD will work2011 四川广元】 5. - Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？-Yes, I there last month.A. wentB. have beenC. goesD. will go2011 山东菏泽】 6. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins2

11、011 广西柳州】 7. -You have found your lost umbrella, haven' t you?-Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found D.find2011 四川凉山】 8. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC.isD. are川德阳】 9. - Do you know who- Yes. John A. doB. doe

12、sC. didD. will docleaned the blackboard, Tina?2011 浙江杭州】 10. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went2011 浙江金华】 11. - Have you ever been to Canada?- Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go2011 重庆】 12. I called you, but n

13、obody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were2011 湖南长沙】 13. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone D. will go2011 山东】 14. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work2

14、011 广西贵港】 15.-Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.-Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left2011江西省】 16. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive2011 浙江丽水】 17 -Guess What! The grea

15、t movie is on in the cinema - Nothing new I it with my parents on the first day.A.saw B. seeC. will seeD. have been2011 四川乐山】 17. -When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?-Sorry, I really can 't remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy D. did; bought2011 山东青岛

16、】 19. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving2011 湖北武汉】 20. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtedC. hurtD. has hurt2011湖南邵阳】 21. -I something wrong just now. May 1 use your era

17、ser?-Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wroteC. am writingD. will write2011 福建泉州】 22. -Dad, I the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.-Don 't worry. I 'll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reachD. arrive2011 云南八市】 23. - you ever Dali?-Never. But I am going

18、there this vacation.A. Dogo toB. Have been toC. Havegone toD. Will go to2011 北京】 24. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write2011广东清远】 25. EchoA. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away2011 广西百色】 26.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,the

19、ythere for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will livefor half a month. She'll come hack in two months.2011 广西桂林】 27. - Have you ever been to Nanning?- Yes,A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have2011河北省】 28. Imy homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't

20、finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish2011河南省】 29. -Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?-Sorry, I don't know. Ihere for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work2011 黑龙江绥化市】 30.-Where is Bob?-He to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD.is going to2

21、011 江苏徐州】 31. - Are you going to the bank, Laura? -No, I to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been2011 呼和浩特】 32. - Oh, you are here. I'for myo luo oaklli nthge morning. ？-To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you bee

22、n?2011 四川资阳】 33. So far this year, many newhousesin Wenchuan with the helptheA. buildgovernment.B. are builtC. will buildD. have been built2011 天津】 34. My grandmothera lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.AseesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen2011 贵州毕节】35Imany new friends since I came here A

23、makeB madeC will makeD have made2011 福建莆田】36. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. Shethere for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD.working2011四川雅安】 37. Shethis book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept2011四川雅安】 38. TheyEngland and they will be back ne

24、xt week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on2011四川南充】 39. Hein this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. liveB. livedC. has livedD. living2011 陕西】 40. Some students in Shanghaie-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have2011辽宁本溪】 41.-Is Mr. Smith still

25、in Shanghai?-Yes, hethere for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to2011宁夏】 42. My brother and Iin Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live2011 广西贵港】 43. My pen pal said he would write to me, but Iany letters from him so far.A. won't receiveB. haven

26、't receivedC. hadn't receivedD. didn't receive2011 广西贺州】 44. Our countrythe sixth population census（ 人口普查 ） already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD.will workA. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. finishes2011 江苏泰州】 45.-How well do you know the Opera House?Sydney many times.-I kno

27、w the place very well. IA. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived init.2011 重庆江津】 46. A:How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someoneA. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned2011福建福州】 47.- Where is Ben? - Heto the teacherse. H'e w oilflf ibce back soon.A. goB.

28、has goneC. has beenD. will go2011重庆】 48. Imy hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from2011 山东聊城】 49. -Will you please go to see the movieGuanyinshan with me?A. saw-No, I won't. Ialready.B. have seenC. seeD. will see2011 甘肃兰州】 50. - How

29、do you like your English teacher?- He is great. Wefriends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become2011 山东威海】 51. Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. Weall our money, so we have to walk homenow.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending2011四川内江】 52. -youthe movie G

30、ongfu Panda II ?- Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB.Do, seeC. Have, seenD. will, see2011湖南株洲】 53. Jimin Zhuzhou since he finished his college.2011湖南怀化】 54. -May I speak to Lin Tao?-Sorry, he is not in. He to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. wentD. will go2011 安徽】 55. He promised t

31、o pick me up at the school gate. However. heyet.A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived2011 湖北襄阳】 56. -Why won 't you go to the movie with me, Gina?- Because I it twice.A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 2011湖南永州】 57. -Where's your father, To

32、m? -He to Changsha.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD.had gone2011 山东】 58. - Where is my sister, mum? -She to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go2011 湖南衡阳】 59.-May I speak to Mary?- Sorry, she isn't i_n_. _S_h_e_ _ to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A. ha

33、s been B. has gone C. is going D.goes 2011 贵州安顺】 60. -Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?-No, they to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved2011 四川泸州】 61. Mr. Fan this watch in 2005. he it for 6 years.A .bought, has hadB. bought, hasC. has bought, has had D. has bought, h

34、ad2011 江苏盐城】 62. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach2011 安徽芜湖】 63. -China develops so fast. -That 's true. It a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed2011 湖北武汉】 64. - Jim isn't in the classroom

35、. Where is he ？- He to the teacher' s office.A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 2011 云南昆明】 65. Lanmon here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came2011 云南昆明】 66. -Have you ever visited Germany?. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven'tC. I don't knowD. Yes, I haveA. had leftB. leftC. had been awayD. was away2011山东淄博】 67. -May I speak to Miss Wang?to Hong Kong.-Sorry. She isn't in. SheA. has beenB. has goneC. goesD.went2011.广西北海】 68. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. Hehere for nine years.A. live