非谓语动词(含2015年模拟题)

1、语法专项突破系列非谓语动词Not knowing what to do, I had to wait here. Given more attention, the children could have grown better. Absorbed in reading, we all didnt hear the sound. Having driven all day, we were rather tired. I was satisfied to hear the news. To meet the movie star ,I got up very early. I rushed

2、to school only to find nobody was there. The test finished(=When the test was finished), we began our holiday. 考试结束了考试结束了, 我们开始放假。我们开始放假。The president assassinated(=After the president was assassinated), the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被刺杀了总统被刺杀了, 全国上下沉浸在深深的悲痛之中。全国上下沉浸在深深的悲痛之中。Weather permit

3、ting(=If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许如果天气允许, 我们明天去看你。我们明天去看你。The boy sitting by the window is Tom. The matter being discussed now is of great importance. The boy named Tom was hurt in the car accident. Everything to be done is well-prepared. 1. I heard her singing an

4、English song when I passed by her room. 2. I heard an English song sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.3. I saw the thief caught by the driver.4. We are pleased to see the problem solved so quickly.5. She was heard to sing an English song.6.The missing boy was last seen playing

5、 near the river. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the village. Remember to turn of

6、f the lights before you go to bed. I remember reading about the earthquake in the newspaper. 有些分词或不定式短语作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语, 其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。常其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。常见的有见的有: generally speaking 一般来说一般来说frankly speaking 坦白地说坦白地说judging from/by. . . 根据根据来判断来判断considering. . . /taking. . . into consideration 考虑到考虑到t

7、o tell you the truth 说实话说实话talking to 说到说到.【典题印证典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(2014天津高考天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only(find)it didnt fit. 解题关键解题关键: 根据句中的根据句中的Anxiously, she took the dress out of. . . (她迫不她迫不及待地从及待地从拿出裙子拿出裙子)和和it didnt fit(它不合身它不合身)可知是出现了意料可知是

8、出现了意料之外的结果之外的结果, 故用故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外表示意料之外的结果。的结果。答案判定答案判定: 句意句意: 她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子, 试穿了一下试穿了一下, 结果结果发现它不合身。故填发现它不合身。故填to find。 【高考集训高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014福建高考福建高考)_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature

9、 than those of her age. 2. (2014湖南高考湖南高考)_(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 3. (2014天津高考天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully _ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. Having spentTo freewritten

10、4. (2014四川高考四川高考)I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _(find)out more about it, visit this website. 5. (2014重庆高考重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help)children develop team spirit. 6. (2012四川高考四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _(find)his plane high up in the sky

11、. To findto helpto find【典题印证典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(2014山东高考山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again. 解题关键解题关键: 首先分析句子结构可知首先分析句子结构可知There be句型中有谓语动词句型中有谓语动词is, 然后然后根据语意可知要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰根据语意可知要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰note。从逻辑关系上看。从逻辑关系上看, note与与say之间是主动关系之间是主动关系, 用现在分词结构作后置定语。另

12、外用现在分词结构作后置定语。另外, 题干题干中的过去分词短语中的过去分词短语pinned to the door也作也作note的后置定语。的后置定语。答案判定答案判定: 句意句意: 门上钉着一个便条门上钉着一个便条, 上面写着这家商店何时将再开张。上面写着这家商店何时将再开张。所以填所以填saying。 【高考集训高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014北京高考北京高考)There are still many problems _(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 2. (2014大

13、纲版全国卷大纲版全国卷)Today there are more airplanes _ (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. to be solvedcarrying 3. (2014北京高考北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 4. (2014重庆高考重庆高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return)to o

14、ur shop for quality problems. watchingreturned6. (2013辽宁高考辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait)for her. 7. (2013天津高考天津高考)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ (use)in daily conversations. 8. (2013陕西高考陕西高考)The witnesses _

15、 (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. waitingusedquestioned4. with复合结构常用形式复合结构常用形式: 【高考集训高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014四川高考四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop)after great effort. 2. (2013陕西高考陕西高考)Let those in need _ (unde

16、rstand)that we will go all out to help them. developedunderstand3. (2013北京高考北京高考)When we saw the road _ (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 4. (2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. blockedfollowing考点考点4 非谓语动词

17、作宾语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式: 1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。等。I admit breaking t

18、he window. 2. 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词只能跟不定式作宾语的动词: wish, hope, decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, mean, plan, fail, choose, would like等。等。If I fail to appear by 7 oclock, I will not be coming at all. 3. 既可用动名词作宾语、又可跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语既可用动名词作宾语、又可跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语: remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, need, star

19、t, begin, try等。等。【典题印证典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(2014陕西高考陕西高考)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim? 解题关键解题关键: feel like意为意为“想要想要”, 后面接名词、代词或动名词。后面接名词、代词或动名词。feel like doing sth. 表示表示“想要做某事想要做某事”。答案判定答案判定: 句意句意: 今天很热。你想去游泳吗今天很热。你想去游泳吗? 故填故填going。 【高考集训高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (20

20、14新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be)late for school. 2. (2014北京高考北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(recognize). 3. (2014辽宁高考辽宁高考)Keep _ (hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility

21、. beingbeing recognizedholding4. (2014江西高考江西高考)When it comes to _ (speak)in public, no one can match him. 5. (2013上海高考上海高考)Young people may risk _ (go)deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 6. (2012安徽高考安徽高考)I remembered _(lock)the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. speakinggoingto lock考点考点5 非谓语动词作主语、表语或其他非谓语动词作主语、表语或其他1. 非谓语动词中能作主语的有动名词和不定式。非谓语动词中能作主语的有动名词和不定式。(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作, 不定式作主语表不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或