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1、小学五年级英语知识点第一单元知识点一、主要单词:do morning exercises晨练,做早操eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课play sports进行体育活动eat dinner吃晚饭eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains爬山go shopping购物,买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上七点

2、吃晚饭。When do you get up?你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12 点起床。What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。I often play football.我经常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。三、 同义词eat breakfast have breakfa

3、st eat lunchhave lunch eat dinner have dinner playsports do sportsusually often复数形式: policeman policemen policewoman policewomen现在分词:tell telling三单: say says同义句: What do you do ? -What are you?四、表示频度的副词:always总是,一直你是干什么的?usually通常,常常often经常sometimes有时候五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents plant trees六、介词后

4、跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in ;表示在某一天,在星期几用on ,在具体的几点几分用at.七、too 和 either 的用法区别: too 和 either 都是 “也 ”的意思, 但 too 用于肯定句, either用于否定句。第二单元知识点一、主要单词:season 季节 spring 春天winter 冬天swim 游泳make a snowman堆雪人summer夏天fly kites放风筝plant trees种树fall冬天 skate滑冰主要句子:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个

5、季节?I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天?Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、同义词:autumn fall三单: say says ask asks come comes对应词:

6、 wake up sleep go to bed get up同义句: Whats your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)do you like best?(你最哪个季节?)四、 play with玩雪, play in the snow在雪中玩 .如果在横线后面有如果在横线后面没有the ,则选择with.-Which seasonthe , 则选择 in ,五、like如果不加to.后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在 like 后面加就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如: I like to swim =I liketo.swim

7、ming.六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。 其结构为:What s the weather like in季节 in地点?第三单元知识点一、主要单词: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)二、主要句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is in Jun你的生日

8、是什么时候It s in May.在五月。e. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too我.的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗?4Whats the date?是几月几日? June 9th .5. What s the date today?今天是几月几日?Yes.是的。六月九日。Its April 10th.四月十日。三、主要知识点:1、关于月份:(1 )五月 May ,六月 June,七月 July ,没有简写形式。九月 September的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个

9、月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2 )无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。 (1 )一般情况下, 直接在基数词后面加th. ( one , two , three除外)。 one first , two second , three third . (2)以 ve 结尾的基数词,变ve 为 f, 再加th.如: five fifth , twelve twelfth. (3)以 t 结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eight eighth. (4)以不发音的字母e 结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加 th.如nine ninth. (5)以 y

10、 结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y 变为 ie,再加 th.如 twenty twentieth . ( 6) 20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first ,twenty-two twenty-second , thirty-four thirty-fourth .(7) 序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如: first 1st , second 2nd , third 3rd , fourth 4th .twentieth 20th3. 在回答 When

11、 is your birthday? 这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July.如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把 in 去掉,直接用 is ,或者在 is 后加 on。如 My birthday is June 9th. 4.注意区分两个句子: What day is it today ? 是几月几日?或 My birthday is on June 9th .今天星期几?What s the date today?今天5. 根据要求写单词 :make ( 现在分词 )-making. send(现在分词 )-sending.6

12、句子: How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月?There are 3.7. My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February?8. Does she have a computer?她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does 时,其他动词必须使用原型。9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the.如 October 1st . 读作 October the first.10 、同义句:Who has a birthday in October?=Whose b

13、irthday is in October?第四单元知识点一、主要单词:draw pictures画画drawing pictures正在画画do the dishes洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭cooking dinner正在做饭read a book读书reading a book正在读书answer the phone接电话answering the phone正在接电话listen to music听音乐listening ti music正在听音乐wash clothes洗衣服washing clothes正在洗衣服clean the

14、room打扫房间cleaning the room正在打扫房间write a letter写信writing a letter正在写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件二、主要句子:1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。What are you doing?你正在干什么?2.I m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。I m reading a book。我正在读书。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework.弟弟正

15、在做作业。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。5 Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。三、知识点:1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用 “Its 或者”This is。但.是不能用“I am”或者 “Myname is”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to?”3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者 Please hold on.5、动词变为现在

16、分词(加ing )的规则:( 1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如: play playingclean cleaning draw drawing cook cooking(2) 以单个不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e ,再加ing .如: write writing come coming take taking make making leave leavinghave having(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词, 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母, 则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing.如:run running swim swimming put putting si

17、t sitting set setting第五单元知识点一、主要单词fly 飞flying正在飞walk走walking正在走jump 跳jumping 正在跳run 跑 running正在跑swim游泳 swimming正在游climb 爬 climbing正在爬fight 打架 fighting正在打架swing 荡秋千swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water喝水 drinking water正在喝水二、主要句子:1. What is it doing?它正在干什么?It s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。2. What is she doing?她正在干什么?S

18、he is jumping.她正在跳。3. What are they doing?它们正在干什么?They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。They are climbing trees. 它们正在爬树。三、主要知识点:1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.2、系动词be的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are.如: I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment. Are you

19、eating lunch?3、With除了表示和 一起外,还可以表示“使用 ”,如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、当句子中出现了can 时,动词一定要用原形。如: Can tigers really swim?I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。5、 can , usually , often , sometimes , always这几个单词都是一般现在

20、时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing 形式。第六单元知识点一、主要单词pick up leaves采摘树叶picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies捉蝴蝶catching butterflies正在捉蝴take pictures照相taking pictures正在照相watch insects观察昆虫watching insects正在观察昆虫do an experiment做实验doing an experi

21、ment 正在做实验have a picnic举行野餐having a picnic正在举行野餐count insects数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫write a report写报告writing a report正在写报告collect leaves 收集树叶collecting leaves 正在收集树叶play chess下棋 playing chess正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch ? 你们正在吃午饭吗?No, we aren 不t.,我们不是。2. Are they eating the honey?它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?Ye

22、s, they are.是的,它们是。3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他是。4. Is she writing a report?她正在写报告吗?No, she isnt不.,她不是。三、主要知识点:1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。如: I am reading a book? -Are you reading a book?Youre walking . -Am I waling?He is coo

23、king dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?2、表示用什么做个实验时,要用on 。如Do an experiment on me , please.3. Its time to后跟动词的原形,It s time for后跟名词。如: Its time to go to school.该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。)Ittimes for English class.到了英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class.该上英语课了。Part 1Listening一、选出你所听到的单词。() 1 、A craneB capitalC c

24、ountryside() 2 、A girlB growC change() 3 、A helloB happyC hand() 4 、A whenBwhereC what() 5 、A wideB rideC quiet() 6 、A itB liveC music() 7 、A jumpB JulyC jigsaw() 8 、A panB paintC picnic() 9 A likeB yellowC letter() 10 A wellB helpC apple() 11 A motherB grandmaC film() 12 A greenB thinC winter二、选出划线

25、字母读音不同的选项。() 1 A cakeB fateCnameD bad() 2 A want B watch C catD what() 3 A kiteB fiteCliftD tide()4 A green B thinC niceDwinter()5 A sunB noseC nurseD swimming三、选出你所听到的句子。() 1 A It s made of wood. B It s made of clayC. It s made of glass.()2AI ll makehole.B I ll water it .C I ll plant a tree.() 3 A

26、Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles.()4AI m going to go campingB. I mgoingcamping .C I m going to paint my room .() 5A We need to take a tent.() 6A I want to go for a picnic .四、听音排序。B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch.BI want to take s

27、ome food .C I want to play football .()First, I ll make a hole.()It will be a big tree.()Th en I ll put the seed in the hole.()Then I ll water it every day .()Then I ll cover the seed with earth.()It will grow and grow .Part 2 Writing一、单词连线。茶叶capital金属picnic松树tea野餐pilot种子pine tree飞行员leather聪明的seed皮革

28、nice首都clever友好的metal坑hole方便面wood塑料plastic木头instant noodles手电筒torch带(东西 )take小河river害羞的shy二、翻译下列短语。the twelfth of march去野餐in the hole种树a bit每天Take a tent_太棒了三、补全单词。1.cl_y2 .gla_ _3 .wat_ _4 .s_ _d5. tor_ _6 .p_ nt7. w_ _d8. r_in9 .b _lloon10. ja _ _et四、选择填空。() 1 I m _ a pine tre.AplantingB plantC plants() 2 I ll cover the

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