新版初中英语教程大纲+武汉中考体型及分数分布

1、初中教程大纲七年级-上单元语法结构文化知识Starter unit-1Be动词的用法；人称代词主格I 、You了解缩略词Starter unit-2指示代词this、that的用法；不定冠词a、an的用法；人称代词主格It了解缩略词Starter unit-3What引导的询问颜色的特殊疑问句；定冠词the的用法（26字母发音分类、音标）了解缩略词unit-1Be动词的一般现在时的用法；what引导的特殊问句；形容词性物主代词my、your、his、her的用法了解英语姓名小常识；西方初见面的礼节unit-2人称代词I、he、she、it的用法；指示代词this、that、these、thos

2、e的用法了解英语国家中家庭成员的称谓unit-3名词性物主代词mine、yours、his、hers的用法了解致谢及回答小常识；电子邮件基本知识；失物招领小常识unit-4Where引导的特殊疑问句；介词on、in、under的用法；连词and的用法了解物品摆放规则，养成良好生活习惯unit-5一般现在时态中have的用法；连词but的用法了解国内外中学生常见的体育运动unit-6可数名词和不可数名词的用法；动词like一般现在时的用法了解常见的西方食品及中西方饮食文化差异unit-7How much的用法；基数词的构成及用法了解货币单位“人民币”和“美元”；了解一些购物礼仪unit-8以wh

3、en引导的特殊疑问句及其回答了解中英文关于日期表达的差异；了解中西方国家的重要节日及日期unit-9What、why、when、who等引导的特殊疑问句及其回答了解中西方中学学制和学科设置的知识；了解星期的小常识七年级-下单元语法结构话题unit-1情态动词can的用法及一般疑问句；What questionsJoining a clubunit-2频度副词；What time/ When questionsDaily routinesunit-3How questions;How long/ How far questionsTransportationunit-4祈使句；情态动词can/

4、have to/ mustRules unit-5Why/ What/ Where引导的特殊疑问句Animals in a zoounit-6现在进行时（一）；What questionsEveryday activitiesunit-7现在进行时（二）；How/ What引导的特殊疑问句The weatherunit-8方位介词；Where questions;There be句型The neighborhoodunit-9描述性形容词；选择疑问句；What questionsPhysical appearanceunit-10would like;some/ any的用法；What que

5、stionsFoodunit-11一般过去时（一）；How questions；描述性形容词School tripsunit-12一般过去时（二）；What/ Who questionsWeekend activities八年级-上单元语法结构话题unit-1不定代词；一般过去时Holidays and vacationsunit-2频度副词的用法Free time activitiesunit-3形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型；both和asas的用法Personal traitsunit-4形容词和副词的最高级的用法Your townunit-5动词不定式作宾语的用法Entertainme

6、ntunit-6be going to表示一般将来时的用法；want to beLife goalsunit-7用will表示的一般将来时；用more、less、fewer表示数量Life in the futureunit-8可数名词和不可数名词的用法；祈使句的用法cookingunit-9情态动词can的用法及表示邀请的句型；情态动词mightInvitationsunit-10If引导的条件状语从句；情态动词shouldDecision making八年级-下单元语法结构语言能力目标unit-1情态动词should的用法听：能够听懂以生病为题材的听力材料说：能够询问对方病情，并听懂对方的

7、回答读：能够读懂以健康和急救常识为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写以生病和健康为话题的书面表达unit-2动词短语听：能够听懂以志愿工作为话题的听力材料说：能够以口头形式谈论志愿工作读：能够读懂以志愿工作和慈善机构为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写以志愿工作为话题的书面表达unit-3“请求”的表达法听：能够听懂以请求许可为话题的听力材料说：能够有礼貌地提出请求或许可，并听懂对方的答语读：能够读懂以家务劳动为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写以家务劳动为话题的书面表达unit-4状语从句（一）听：能够听懂以烦恼和建议为话题的听力材料说：能够谈论烦恼，并提出合理的建议读：能够读懂以烦恼和建议为话题的阅读材料写：能够

8、书写以烦恼和建议为话题的书面表达unit-5状语从句（二）；过去进行时听：能够听懂以过去的经历为话题的听力材料说：能够使用过去进行时和一般过去时谈论过去的经历读：能够读懂以过去的经历为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写以过去的经历为话题的书面表达unit-6状语从句（三）听：能够听懂已故事为主题的听力材料说：能够谈论故事的开端、发展和结局读：能够读懂故事和传说写：能够书写故事类的记叙文，注意时间、地点、人物等各要素unit-7形容词/副词的比较级和最高级听：能够听懂以地理知识和大自然为话题的听力材料说：能够谈论地理知识和大自然，能准确读出一些较大的数字读：能够读懂以地理知识和大自然为话题的阅读材料写：

9、能够书写以地理知识和大自然为话题的书面表达unit-8现在完成时（一）听：能够听懂以音乐或文学作品为话题的听力材料说：能够谈论自己喜欢的音乐或文学作品读：能够读懂以文学作品或音乐为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写以自己喜欢的音乐和文学作品为话题的书面表达unit-9现在完成时（二）听：能够听懂以旅游经历为话题的听力材料说：能够谈论你的旅游经历，包括时间、地点等信息读：能够读懂以旅游经历为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写以你的旅游经历为话题的书面表达unit-10现在完成时（三）听：能够听懂以介绍周边环境为话题的听力材料说：能够和同伴谈论和居住环境有关的话题读：能够读懂以居住环境为话题的阅读材料写：能够书写

10、以居住环境为话题的书面表达九年级单元语法结构主题功能unit-1By引导的方式状语（注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别）Talk about how to studyunit-2that、if、whether引导的宾语从句；what、how引导的感叹句Give a personal reactionunit-3特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Ask for information politely;Follow directionsunit-4Used to 的用法Talk about what you used to be likeunit-5一般现在时的被动语态Talk about what pro

11、ducts are made of and where they were madeunit-6一般过去时的被动语态Talk about the history of inventionunit-7含有情态动词的被动语态Talk about what you are allowed to do;Agree and disagreeunit-8情态动词表推测的用法Make inferencesunit-9that、who和which引导的定语从句Express preferencesunit-10动词不定式的用法Talk about customs and what you are suppos

12、ed to dounit-11Make的用法Talk about how things affect youunit-12过去完成时Narrate past eventsunit-13语法复习（1）：现在进行时；used to；被动语态；现在完成时；情态动词Talk about pollution and environmental protectionunit-14语法复习（2）：宾语从句；一般将来时；动名词Share past memories and esprences;Look ahead to the future单元词汇&短语辨析句型unit-11.aloud/ loud/

13、 loudly2.介词by、with、in+名词3.mistake: by mistake make (a) mistake(s) mistakefor4.mistake/ wrong/ fault5.because/ since/ as/ for6.instead/ instead of1.tooto“太而不能”句式的转换：（1）sothat（2）not + 形容词或副词+enough to do2. the more, the more“越就越”3.find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事”（it+形容词（宾补）+动词不定式）相关动词有think、make、fin

14、d、feel等。unit-21.remind: remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth2.between/ among3.excited/ exciting4.like/ love/ enjoy5.bring/ take/ fetch/ carry1.not onlybut also（1.就近原则；2.部分倒转）erest/ interested/ interesting2.at/ beside/ by/ near1.Could you please?（情态动词can、could、may、might表示请求）2.问路常用句型：（1）

15、Is there a near here?（2）Where is?（3）Which is the way to?（4）How can I get to?（5）Can you tell me the way to?（6）Can you tell me how I get to?3.指路常见句型：（1）Go/ Walk along this road/ street.（2）Take the first turning on the left/ right.（3）Its about meter(s) from here.unit-41.used to do sth. used to doing st

16、h. be used to do sth. be used for sth./ doing sth. be used as sth2.worried/ worrying3.so much/ so many too much/ too many/ much too4.ruturn:in return return to sb.1.used to句型：（1）肯定句：主语+used to+动词原形+其他（2）否定句：主语+didnt used to+动词原形+其他. 或 主语+usednt to+动词原形+其他）（3）一般疑问句：Did +主语+use to+动词原形+其他？或 Uesd +主语+t

17、o+动词原形+其他（4）反义疑问句：反意疑问部分可以使用didnt或usednt。2.What is/ are like?与What does he look like?3.“It is/ has been+时间+since/ that/ when/ before从句”的用法区别（1）Its+some time+since从句“自从以来已经多久了。”（since从句的时态必须是一般过去时）（2）Its+some time+that从句“多久了”（此句为强调句型，去掉Its和that后必须是个完整的句子）（3）Its+some time+when从句“是在某个时刻”（when从句时定语从句，注意

18、时态一致）（4）Its+some time+before从句“过了多久才”（before从句的时态必须是一般过去时；Its= It was）4.It be +形容词+（for/ of sb.）to do5.感叹句型：How +主语+谓语！ What (a/ an) +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！unit-51.make:be made of be made from be made in be made into be made up to be made by2.be known for/ be known as be famous for/ be famous as be well-kn

19、own for/ be well-known as3.find/ find out/ look for4.a lot/ a lot of/ lots of5.关于：on/ about6.invent/ discover1.It seems/ seemed that看来；似乎（强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近实际情况的判断，可以说表示事实）可以转换成“名词或代词+seem+动词不定式”（如果动词不定式为to be+形容词时，to be往往省略）unit-61.be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.2.such/ so3.sometime/ somet

20、imes/ some times4.bring:bring out bring into bring up bring in bring back bring down5.mistake:by mistake make mistakes make sb./ sth. for sb./sth. 6.include/ included/ including7.a number of/ the number ofe up with=think up9.look up to/ look down upon1.被动句型：It is said that 据说 It is known that 总所周知It

21、 is reported that 据报道It is thought that 据认为It is hoped that 人们希望It is supposed that 据推测2.not onlybut also neithernor eitheror bothandunit-71.allow:allow ab. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. allow doing sth.2.safe/ safety/ safely3.dangerous/ danger(in danger; out of danger)4.get:get doing get done 形容

22、词（构成系表结构） get sb./ sth. to do sth. get sb./ sth. doing sth.5.regret doing ath.6.talk:talk about sb./ sth. talk to sb. talk back to sb. talk with sb. talk of7.encourage sb. to do sth.8.make ones own decision9.keep:keep away from keep +宾语+形容词/介词短语/v.ing10.chance:have a chance to do sth. give sb. a cha

23、nce lose a chance by chance11.way:in a way on the way in the way in this way by the way12.choose/ choice13.stop:stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb./ sth. from doing sth.14.agree:agree with agree to agree on/ about1.I (dont) think that（注意否定转移）2.部分倒装句 （only后加副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首作状语时，其后的句子要用部分倒转）unit-

24、81.something/ anything/ nothing/everything2.pick up的多种含义：（1）捡起；拾起 （2）（无意中）学会 （3）搭载；开车去接 （4）感染；染病3.玩的开心：have fun have a good time have a great time have a wonderful time enjoy oneself4.away:take away stay away move away put away give away run away5.sleep/ sleepy/ asleep6.fit sb./ suit sb.7.receive/ a

25、ccept8.moe than=over(反义词less than) (more and more; more or less)9.join/ take part in/ attend10.somebody/ anybody/nobody/everybody11.voice/ sound/ noise1.同意表达：Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with ab.? Whats ones trouble?2情态动词表推测的三种句式：（1）肯定句中用must(一定)、may(可能/也许)、might/could(可能、也许)（2）否定句中用cant/

26、couldnt（不可能），may not/might not(可能不，也许不) （3）疑问句中用can/ could，表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等。（might/ could并非过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小）3.情态动词表推测的三种时态：（1）对将来的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”（2）对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+be”“情态动词+be doing”或“情态动词+动词原形”（3）对过去的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”（情态动词should/ ought to表推测时意为“按理应该/理应”，但与“have+过去分词”连用时，意为“本应该做某事却没做”）unit-91.p

27、refer:prefer doing to doing prefer sb.to do sth. prefer doing/ to do preferto prefer to do rather than do2.dance with sb. dance to+音乐3.kind:(n.种类)what kind a kind of all kinds of different kinds of (adj.友好的)be kind to sb. (同义词为friendly)拓展：a little=a little bit=kind of有点儿；稍微4.try:try to do sth.try on

28、try doing sth.try outtry ones best to do sth.5.a lot of/ a great deal of/ a number of/ a great many6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语： enjoy/ practice/ mind/ avoid/ have fun7.表示“偶尔；有时”的词汇和短语： sometimes/ from time to time/ at times/ once or twice8.marry:(vt.)marry sb./ marryto (adj.)be/ get married to9.by the end of/

29、 at the end of/ in the end10.hurt/ injure/ wound1.one of + 形容词最高级+复数名词 “最中的一个”2.Its a pity that“真遗憾” 和pity有关的口语表达：What a pity! Thats a pity. Its a pity thatunit-101.be supposed to do sth.2.常见的time短语： What time all the time at times in time on time at no time have a good time at any time next time at

30、 the same time from time to time for a time3.expect:expect sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect to do sth. that从句4.drop:drop by+地点 drop in at+地点 drop in on+某人5.跟all相关短语： not at all all of the sudden all the time all in all all over above all first of all in all6.take off:脱下（衣服）；反义put on （飞机等）起飞；反义land7

31、.get out of ones way to do sth. make sb. feel at home8.be/ get used to doing sth.9.except/ besides10.suggestion/ advice1.主将从现句型：as soon as/if2.asas sb. can“尽某人所能”相当于as as possibleunit-111.letdown/ give up/ turn down/ knock down2.hear sb. doing sth./ hear sb. do sth.3.whenever=no matter when wherever

32、=no matter where whoever=no matter who however=no matter how4.pull:反义词push pull down pull back pull out5.agreement:be in agreement with be in agreement on/ about be in agreement that6.all/ both/ either/ neither/ none7.alone/ lonely1.would rather do sth. than do sth.表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。wou

33、ld do sth. rather than do sth.含义相同注意：当would rather后跟从句时，表示主语宁愿让某人做某事（从句要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟；用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟）unit-121.go:go offgo bygo on2.before:(prep.)在以前 (adv.)以前 (conj.)在之前3.as:(prep.)作为；当作(conj.)如同：按照(conj.)因为；由于(adv.)像一样；如同4.leave/ forget5.show:show up=arrive/be present/ appear show off

34、 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. show sb. around show sb. the way to on show6.dress:dress up dress sb.7.后缀-able：move-moveable accept-acceptable comfort-comfortabld8.前缀dis-：like-dislike agree-disagree appear-disappear honest-dishonest advantage-disadvantage9.living/ alive/ live10.on/ over/ above11.acr

35、oss/ through/ overunit-131.instead/ instead of2.remember to do sth./ remember doing sth.3.hear:hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth. hear from sb. hear of hear that从句4.“动词+off”构成的短语：take off get off turn off set off put off show off run off keep off5.put:put away put on put down put out put through p

36、ut back put up6.cost/ pay/ spend/ take7.open/ close; turn on/ turn offunit-141.和hope、wish有关的表达：hope to do sth./ wish to do sth./ wish sb. to do sth.2.believe/ believe in3.first/ first of all/ at first4.consider:（考虑）consider+名词/代词/动名词 consider +疑问词+不定式 consider+宾语从句 （认为）consider sb./ sth. (+ as)+名词 consider + sb./ sth. + 不定式 consider + 宾语从句5.常见跟set相关短语：set out/off set up set free set down6.in the future/ in futu