高考英语二轮专题复习语法专题 动词与动词短语PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高考英语二轮专题复习语法专题高考英语二轮专题复习语法专题 动词与动词与动词短语动词短语专题导读专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 动词与动词短语的考查主要集中在一些活跃的动词动词与动词短语的考查主要集中在一些活跃的动词与副词构成的短语意义的掌握上，复习时应充分关注与副词构成的短语意义的掌握上，复习时应充分关注 take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/handtake/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/hand等等动词与动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in out/off/

2、up/over/about/down/on/in 等副词组等副词组合成的短语词义的复习。动词的考查主要集中在动词词合成的短语词义的复习。动词的考查主要集中在动词词义和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的义和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。此外，从近几年新课标地区的试题情况来词义和搭配。此外，从近几年新课标地区的试题情况来看，动词与动词短语的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也看，动词与动词短语的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高度重视。应高度重视。第1页/共22页真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1. )1. 20102010天津天津 He telepho

3、ned the He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.London. A Aorderorder B Barrangearrange C Ctake Dtake DBookBook D D考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。 book book 或或reservereserve表示表示“预定预定”的意思。的意思。“订票订票”为为book ticketsbook tickets。 第2页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 (

4、()2. )2. 20102010辽宁辽宁 The new movie The new movie _to be one of the biggest _to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. moneymakers of all time. A Apromises Bpromises Bagrees agrees C Cpretends Dpretends Ddeclines declines A A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。promisepromise除了表示除了表示“允诺，答允诺，答应应”外，还有外，还有“有有的希望的

5、希望”的意思；的意思；agreeagree是是“同意同意，赞同，赞同”；pretendpretend是是“假装假装”；declinedecline是是“减少，衰退减少，衰退”。只有。只有promisespromises符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。 第3页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()3. )3. 20102010山东山东 Your house is always Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three

6、 so neathow do you _ it with three children?children? A Amanage Bmanage Bserve serve C Cadapt Dadapt DConstructConstruct A A根据句意根据句意“有三个孩子有三个孩子( (捣乱捣乱) )，你怎么能把家整，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？理得如此好？”可知选可知选A A。第4页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4. )4. 20102010福建福建 In this day and age, In this day and age, women can have ch

7、ildren and jobs as well.women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.the two _. A Alinked Blinked Brelated related C Cconnected Dconnected DCombinedCombined D D考查动词辨析。第二句意思为：考查动词辨析。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。让这两

8、件事情相结合是非常好的。”have sth. done.have sth. done.意意为为“使某事被做使某事被做”。linked“linked“相联系的相联系的”；related“related“有有关的关的”；connected“connected“相连接的相连接的”；combined“combined“使结合，使结合，联合联合”。第5页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()5. )5. 20102010湖北湖北 Just as the clothes a person Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats

9、 and the friends with whom he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. spends his time, his house _ his personality. A Aresembles Bresembles Bstrengthens strengthens C Creflects Dreflects DShapesShapes C C考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意“由一个人的穿着、饮食、由一个

10、人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性”。resemble “resemble “像像”；strengthen “strengthen “加强加强”；reflect“reflect“反映反映”；shapeshape表示表示“形成形成”。 第6页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()6. )6. 20102010安徽安徽 How did you like How did you like Nicks performance last night?Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his

11、singing didnt _ To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. to me much. A Aappeal Bappeal Bbelongbelong C Crefer Drefer DOccurOccur A A考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：“你你认为昨晚认为昨晚NickNick的演出怎么样？的演出怎么样？”“”“说实话，他的演唱不说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。能吸引我。” ” appeal toappeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong belong toto

12、属于；属于；refer torefer to指，谈及，涉及；指，谈及，涉及；occur tooccur to发生。发生。 第7页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()7. )7. 20102010江西江西 Parents _ much Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.to give their child

13、ren that priceless gift. A Aattach Battach Bpay pay C Clink Dlink DApplyApply A A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。attach importance toattach importance to是固是固定搭配，表示定搭配，表示“重视；看重重视；看重”。 第8页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()8. )8. 20102010江苏江苏 The experiment has The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any _

14、the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.is no life on other planets. A Afound out Bfound out Bpointed outpointed out C Cruled out Druled out Dcarried outcarried out C C本题考查动词短语

15、辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。find outfind out表示表示“查明、查明、发现发现”；point outpoint out表示表示“指出指出”；carry outcarry out表示表示“执执行行”，均不符合语境，故排除。，均不符合语境，故排除。rule outrule out表示表示“排除排除( (可可能性能性)”)”，符合语境。，符合语境。 第9页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()9. )9. 20102010辽宁辽宁 Thousands of people Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match agai

16、nst _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Ireland. A Aturned on Bturned on Bturned inturned in C Cturned around Dturned around Dturned outturned out D D考查短语动词的用法。考查短语动词的用法。turn out turn out 有有“出席，出席，在场在场”的意思；而的意思；而turn on turn on 则是则是“打开打开”；turn inturn in有有“上床睡觉，上床睡觉， 上缴，向内拐上缴，向内拐”等意思；等意思；turn

17、 aroundturn around是是“转身，翻转转身，翻转”的意思。故只有的意思。故只有turn out turn out 符合语境符合语境。 第10页/共22页专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( ()10. )10. 20102010浙江浙江 After that, he knew After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.could to the best

18、 of his ability. A Aget away with Bget away with Bget on withget on with C Cget through Dget through Dget acrossget across C C本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他知道他能度过知道他能度过(get through)(get through)任何危机。任何危机。A A，携带，携带而而逃；逃；B B，与，与友好相处，继续干；友好相处，继续干；D D，使，使被理解，被理解，均不符合语境，故排除。均不符合语境，故排除。第11页/共22页

19、专题预测专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Oh, my dear, why did you eat so )1.Oh, my dear, why did you eat so little?little? If I gain any more weight, I shant be If I gain any more weight, I shant be able to _ my clothes.able to _ my clothes. A Amix with Bmix with Bgo with go with C Cfit into Dfit into Dget along

20、get along C C考查动词短语。句意为：假如我的体重还要增加考查动词短语。句意为：假如我的体重还要增加，我就穿不进我的衣服了。，我就穿不进我的衣服了。fitfit强调形状和尺寸适合，合强调形状和尺寸适合，合身，符合题意。身，符合题意。mix with“mix with“混和，掺和，融合混和，掺和，融合”；go go with“with“接受，相配接受，相配”；get along “get along “相处，进行相处，进行”。第12页/共22页专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.Now many university students are )2.Now many univ

21、ersity students are modelled on the Western lifestyle, choosing high modelled on the Western lifestyle, choosing high calories fast food, which _ diabetes(calories fast food, which _ diabetes(糖尿病糖尿病) ) rising among them. rising among them. A Aresults from Bresults from Baccounts for accounts for C C

22、calls for Dcalls for Darises fromarises from B B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。result from“result from“由由引起引起”；account for“account for“解释，是解释，是的原因的原因”；call for“call for“需要需要”；arise from“arise from“由由引起引起”。diabetes rising among diabetes rising among them(them(大学生患糖尿病的人数上升大学生患糖尿病的人数上升) )是结果，所以选是结果，所以选B B。第13页/共22页

23、专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()3.Hi)3.Hi，Lucy. Could you _ the Lucy. Could you _ the clothes here while we are swimming?clothes here while we are swimming? With pleasure. With pleasure. A Awatch over Bwatch over Bwatch out watch out C Clook over Dlook over Dlook out look out A A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。watch overwat

24、ch over照看。句意为照看。句意为：打扰一下，在我们游泳的时候您能帮我们照看一下衣：打扰一下，在我们游泳的时候您能帮我们照看一下衣服吗？服吗？watch outwatch out小心；小心；look overlook over仔细检查；仔细检查；look outlook out小心。小心。第14页/共22页专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4.I dont know where my children )4.I dont know where my children have _ those rude words. have _ those rude words. A Apicke

25、d up Bpicked up Btaken up taken up C Cput up Dput up Dmade upmade up A A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。pick uppick up在这里表示在这里表示“无无意中学会意中学会”。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学来的那些粗话。来的那些粗话。 take uptake up开始从事；开始从事； put upput up举起，举起，搭起；搭起；make upmake up虚构，编造。虚构，编造。第15页/共22页专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()5.What field will

26、your son go into )5.What field will your son go into after graduation from Tsinghua University?after graduation from Tsinghua University? Im not quite certain, but he _ a Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. good teacher of English. A Apromises Bpromises Bbecomes becomes C Cmake

27、s Dmakes DProvesProves A A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。promisepromise表示表示“很可能很可能/ /有有希望希望( (成为成为)”)”。 句意为：句意为：“你儿子清华大学毕业后要你儿子清华大学毕业后要进入哪个行业？进入哪个行业？”“”“我也不太确定，但是他有望成为一我也不太确定，但是他有望成为一名好的英语教师。名好的英语教师。”becomebecome表示表示“变成，成为变成，成为”；makemake表示表示“成为成为”；proveprove表示表示“证明证明”。 第16页/共22页专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()6.In view of

28、all sorts of rumors and )6.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _ the scientific research and _ the possibility of a second earthquake in this possibility of a second earthquake in this

29、area.area. A Ablamed Bblamed Bdiscounteddiscounted C Cattended Dattended DChargedCharged B B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到各种谣言考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。blameblame谴责；谴责； discountdiscount折扣，否认；折扣，否认； attendattend参加；参加； chargecharge管理，负管理，负责

30、，要价，控告。所以本题选择责，要价，控告。所以本题选择B B项合适。项合适。 第17页/共22页专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()7.In preparing scientific reports of )7.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment, you should _ your laboratory experiment, you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.findings in logical order and

31、 clear language. A Awrite Bwrite Braise raise C Cpresent Dpresent Dput put C C考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。C C项意为项意为“呈现呈现”。句意。句意为：在实验科学报告的准备中，你应该把你的发现用清为：在实验科学报告的准备中，你应该把你的发现用清楚的语言和合乎逻辑的顺序呈现出来。楚的语言和合乎逻辑的顺序呈现出来。A A项意为项意为“写写”；B B项意为项意为“升起，使出现升起，使出现”；D D项意为项意为“放放”，均不符，均不符合语境。合语境。第18页/共22页专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( ()8.Th

32、ough there were too many people )8.Though there were too many people in the waitingroom, I had no difficulty in the waitingroom, I had no difficulty _ my friend, Jane, a pretty model._ my friend, Jane, a pretty model. A Amaking up Bmaking up Bpicking out picking out C Csetting out Dsetting out Dpicking up picking up B B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。B B项意为项意为“分辨出，辨认分辨出，辨认出出”，符合题意。句意为：尽管等候室里有很多人，符合题意。句意为：尽管等候室里有很多人，我仍然毫不费力地认