人教新目标七年级英语知识点(下册)

1、初一英语知识点 (下册 )1. Could I use your pen?2. listen to sb listen carefully3. be careful =look out4. go home go to work go to bed go to schoolgo to the classroom5. February the eighteenth6. Could you help me? Sure/Certainly/Of course7. It has no eyes or ears.=It doesn t haveeys or ears. =It has no eyes an

2、d no ears8. Guess what it is. Guess how old he is.9. Heavy(反 ) light Empty(反 )full Hungry( 反)full10. be full ofThe box is full of books. full ofPlease give her the bag full of apples.11. so young a boy =such a young boy12. Let me help you carry it.13. want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth14. All

3、 the students are good. Both my hands are clean All of the students are good Both of my hands are clean. The students are all good.My hands are both clean.He gives all of us eggs.He gives both of us eggs.15. A bottle ofA basket ofA cup ofA bag of16. Are all the things in the car now?17. He is away.

4、put awayYou should put your things away. =You should put away your things.18. What else can you see?=What other things can you see?something else19.The other+单数 =the other两者中另一The other+复数 =the others其余Other +复数 =others另外Another+单数 =another三者以上另一20. My bike is broken.21. get down get upget sth for s

5、b get home get there get to school get to the shop22. What s wrong?What s wrong with sb/sth?23. in the tree on the tree24. Don t worry. worry about sb/sth=be worried about sb/sth I worry about my study.=I am worried about my study.25. I think soI don t think so26. come this way27. thank goodness28.

6、mend the bike29. knife(pl) knives30. There is no picture.31. I have no books.=I don havet any books.=I haven t books.32. Thank you very much =Thank you a lot-That s OK/That s all right/It s my pleasure/You re welcome33.反义词同（近）义词同音词Hungry-fullA lot=very muchWrite-rightEasy-hardWhat about=HowHigh-lowa

7、boutTall shortFast-quickClose-openFast-quicklyClosed-openPut on-take offCheap-expensiveExpensive-dear34. It s time for supper=It s time to have supper.35. have some water36. What s your favourite food?37. 区分可数名词与不可数名词可数名词不可数名词1.可用 a/an,数词修饰，有1.不能用 a/an,数词修饰，复数无复数a book, a cake2. 可用 some, any, a lot

8、2. 可 用 some, any, a lotof(lots of) 修饰of(lots of) 修饰some books, any cakessome food, any meata lot of pearsa lot of rice3.专门修饰可数名词复3.专门修饰不可数名词数的有 many, few, a few 的有 much, little, a littlemany books, a few eggsmuch water, a little money4.可用计量词修饰，用复4.可用计量詞修饰数a cup of teaa basket of eggstwo glasses of j

9、uicetwo boxes of booksmany bags of ricemany bags of pearsa kilo of meat38. would like sth=want sthI would like an apple=I want an apple.Would you like an apple? =Do you want an apple?I wouldn t like an apple =I don t want an apple.39. would like to do sth =want to do sthI d like to go home. =I want

10、to go home.40.What would you like?41.something to drinksomething to eatsomething to playnothing to eat42.a piece of43.have some/much/no time to do sthI have no time to go home for lunch.44.have sports =do sport45.be good at sth=do well in sthbe good at doing sth =do well in doing sth46.play basketba

11、llevery Fridayevery Friday morning58. 现在进行时（一）结构be+Ving肯定句： He is reading a book.否定句： He isn t reading a book.一般疑问句： Is he reading a book?肯定回答： Yes, he is否定回答： No, he isnt（二） Ving 的变法1.一般加 ing, looking, doing, playing2.以不发音的 e结尾，去掉 e加 ingtalk about sthSay接说的内容Speak 说话，说某种语言Talk with sbabout sth讨论，谈论

12、Tell 讲述，判断Say it in EnglishSay “ Hello ” to sb say sth to sbHe can t speak Don t speak to me. speak FrenchI m talking about the film with Jim.I can tell the difference between them.Tell sb sthplay footballplay volleyball47.pass sth to sb =pass sb sthI pass a book to him. =I pass him a book.pass sth

13、on to sb =pass on sth to sb48.Let me trytry sth on =try on sthtry to do sth49.want a go50.throw sth away51.fly a kite52.Throw it like this.Don t throw it like that.53.情态动词的用法 can must couldskating, making, living3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写此辅音字母加 ingputting, running, getting, beginning, swimming,forget

14、ting, hitting,sitting, traveling, preferring,cutting, shopping（三）用法1.说话时正在进行-Where is Tom? He is over there-He is having a class.2.现阶段正在进行What are you doing these days?-I am playing football these days.63. close the door open the door64. take photos65. 穿衣服单词表状态Wear后接穿着衣服In穿着表动作Put on穿上不接表动作Dress穿衣服6

15、6. 一般现在时He is wearing a coat.He often wears a hat.He is in a coat.The man in a hat is Li Put on your coat. Put your coat on Dress sbDress oneself1. 无人 称和 数的 变 He can swim.3.有如下标志词： now, Look, Listen（一）结构化，后接动词原形2.否定句在情态动词加not3.疑问句情态动词提前4.回答一般用情态动词，有些特殊的I can swim.They can swim.He can t swim.I can t

16、swim.Can he swim?Can you swim?Could you help me?Sure Could I borrow your pen? -Certainly, here you are.We are having lunch now.Look, Tom is playing volleyball.Listen, He is singing.4.表示将来I momingc. He is going shopping59.do one s homework60.read a bookwatch TVwatch a football matchlook at the blackb

17、oard按口诀，肯定句： He is eleven.含系否定句： He isn t eleven.表示现动词疑问句： Is he eleven?在的状be肯定回答： Yes, he is.态否定回答： No, he isnt54. a basketball fan55. basketball player56. on the school football team57. every daysee a filmsee a doctor61.draw a picture62.talk with sb肯定句：动词用原形I go to school early.当主语 否定句：在动词前加 dont是

18、第一、 I don t go to school early.二人称 疑问句：在句子前加 Do或复数 Do you go to school early?含肯定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答： No, I don t行肯定句：动词变单数为He goes to school early.动否定句：在动词前加 doesn动t,词改原词当主语 形是第三 He doesn t go to school early.人称单 疑问句：在句子前加 Does, 动词改原数形Does he go to school early?肯定回答： Yes, he does.否定回答： No, he doesn t

19、（二）用法表示现在的状 I am here.态-Where is Jim?-He is over there.表示习惯性或 常有 sometimes, often, never, every 经常发生的动 day/week, every morning等标志词作（三）动词变单数1. 一般加 s, looks, likes, takes2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加 es watches, passes, goes, does3. 以辅音加 y结尾，改 y为 I加 es studies, carries,4. 不规则 have-has67. go to the shop go sh

20、opping68. at this time of day69. What day is it today?- It s Monday.70. What s thetime? It s ten. -What time is it? It s ten.71. It s open 24 hours.72. an English-Chinese dictionary73. give sth back to sb give back sth to sbI give some money back to her =I give back some money to her.74. next Monday

21、75. give sb a hand =help sb Can you give me a hand? =Can you help me?76. in the evening =at night77. May I speak to Jim? =Speaking78. There s something wrong with the bike. There s nothing wrong with the kite. =There isn t anything wrong with the kite79. after class after school80. help sb with sth

22、help sb do sth help sb to do sth81. have a (good) rest82. It takes sb some time to do sthIt takes me an hour to do my homework. It takes time.83. I use a bike to go to school. =I go to school by bikeI use a knife to cut a cake. =I cut a cake with a knife84. at No. 14 Middle School85. have sth to do8

23、6. on Mondayon Tuesday morningon Wednesday afternoon on the night of Thursday in the morning87. Can I get you something to drink? =Can I get something to drink for you?88. have a big breakfast89. three or four eggs90. That s all. Is that all?91. worry about sb/sthbe worried about sb/sthDon t worry a

24、bout him.=Don t be worried about him.92. How big is it?-It s about this big.93. It looks very much like yours.He looks very much like his father.94. What does that say?-It says “ closed ”.95. learn sth from sbHe learns English from me.96. bring sth back97.国家首都人语言The PRC/BeijingChineseChineseChinaThe

25、 USA/WashingtonAmericanEnglishAmericanCanadaOttawaCanadianEnglishThe UK/LondonEnglishmanEnglishEnglandAustraliaCanberraAustralianEnglishJapanTokyoJapaneseJapaneseFranceParisFrenchmanFrench98. each other99. have a meeting100.have something to do101.There is no difference.102.be friendly to sb103.have

26、 a good time=play happily104.Let s be good friends.105.No smokingNo photosNo parking106.leave for school =go to school107.the map of the world108.How do you like China?=What do you think of China?-Very much109.What do you like about China?all kinds of-The people and the fooddifferent kinds of110.Do

27、you speak Chinese?126.morning meal =breakfast-Yes, but only a littleevening meal =supper111.the Great Wall127.Do you like rice?112.follow meYes, I do. I like it a little.113.family nameI like it very much(a lot).given nameNo, I don t. I donlike itatt all.114.teach me English128.have sth for breakfas

28、tteach sb to do stheat sth for lunch115.stay here129.Why don t you go to the toy shop?stay at home=Why not go to the toy shop?116.Here is a postcard from Lily to a friend in the USA130.do the housework117.five days a week131.make phone calls to sb118.许多make a phone call to sbmany修饰可数名词，放肯定、问句、否定句giv

29、e sb a callMuch修饰可数名词，放肯定、问句、否定句give a call to sbcall sbA lot of修饰可数与不可数，多用于肯定句中telephone sb=lots of132.do some cooking119.go out for a walkdo some washinggo outdo some shopping120.ask sb to do sthdo some cleaningI ask them to have dinner133.What else can I do?they ask us to go to their homes for di

30、nner.=What other things can I do?121.write to sb134.What does he do? =What is he? =What122.make friendsWhat do you do?=What are you? =Whatmake friends with sb135.Where does he work?123.Jim is twelve.136.I want to be a writer.=Jim is twelve years old.What do you want to be?=Jim s age is twelve.137.ta

31、ke turns=Jim is a twelve-year-old boyIt s one s turn to do sth124.138.Nice to meet you.=Nice meeting you.Like 介词，像What is he like?139.have a party-He is tall140.Chinese medicine-He is like his father141.in the day=He looks like his father.142.make moneyThrow it like this.make much moneyLike 动词，喜欢Wha

32、t do you like?143.at weekendI like English.on weekdays125.a kind of144.love to work for sb145.English books on Chinese medicine about146.When do you get up?147.Class beginsClasses begin.Class is over.148.right now149.wash one s face150.get homeget to schoolget to the shop151.go shoppinggo swimminggo

33、 fishinggo boating152.I ride a bike to school.=I go to school on my bike.=I go to school by bike153.on the playground154.No news is good news.155.There is a bridge over the river.156.in the sky157.How long does it take you to do your homework?158.too much moneytoo many apples s his job? You eat too

34、much. s your job?159.Don t you usually come to school by bike?Yes, I do.160.Isn t the sun bigger than the moon?-Yes, it is161.Walking is goodIs listening to music bad?No, it isn t.162.It s a fine day for walkingIt s a fine day for a walk.163.The air today is nice and clean.The air today is very clea

35、n.164.A is far (away) from BA is 5Km (away) from Bfar与具体路程不能同时出现在一个句子当中My home is far away.My home is 5Km from school.How far ?How far is your home from school?165.It s about 10 minutes by bike.It s about 20 minutes on foot.=It s about 20 minutes walk.166.be late for school/ class/ work/ meeting167.

36、stay in bedread in bed168.at the right time169.with tears in his eyesThe teacher comes in with books in his hand.170.buy sth for sbbuy sb sth171.修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词A little 肯定，一点儿A few 肯定，一些Little 否定，几乎没有Few否定，几乎没有172.a kilo of applestwo kilos of meathalf a kilo of milk173.What things does it sell?174.twe

37、nty yuan a bagten yuan a kilofive yuan a bottle175.How much is the book?How much are the eggs?How much is the meat?176.May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please/ No, thanks177.Here s the money.178.Reading in bed is bad for eyes.179.How much is the pen?=What s the price of th

38、e pen?180. No pains, no gains.日常交际用语简表（ Daily Expressions in Communication ）1. 问候 Greetingsa. Good morning / afternoon / evening.Hello / Hi.How are you?b. Fine, thank you. And you?Very well, thank you.2. 介绍 Introductionsa. This is Mr / Miss / Mrs.b. How do you do?Nice / Glad to see / meet you.c. My

39、name is.I'm a student / worker etc.（ here） .3. 告别Farewellsb. Goodbye! （ Bye-bye! Bye! ）See you later / tomorrow.（See you.）Good night.4. 打电话 Making telephone callsa. Hello! May I speak to.?b. Hold on, please.He / She isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you?c. I'm calling to tell

40、 / ask you.d. Goodbye.5. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa. Thank you （very much ） . Thanks a lot.Many thanks. Thanks for.b. Not at all.That's all right.You're welcome.6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses a. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice / good time.Congratulations!b. Thank

41、 you.c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.d. The same to you.7. 意愿 Intentions I'm going to.I will.I'd like to.I want / hope to.8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa. I'm sorry. （Sorry.）I'm sorry for / about.Excuse me.b. That's all right.It doesn't matter.That&#

42、39;s nothing.9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity!10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to.?Would you like to.?b. Yes, I'd love to.Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.c. I'd love to, but.11. 提供 （帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses a. Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, t

43、ake this / my.Let me.for you.Would you like some.?b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c. No, thanks / thank you.That's very kind of you, but.12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a. May I.?Can / Could I.?b. Yes / Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course （

44、you may ） .That's OK / all right.c. I'm sorry, but.You'd better not.13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement a. Certainly / Sure / Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.That's true.All right / OK.That's a good idea.I agree （ with you ） .b. No, I don't think so.I'

45、;m afraid not.I really can't agree with you.14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty a. I'm sure.I'm sure （ that）.b. I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether / if.c. Maybe / Perhaps.15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa. I like / love. （ very much ） .I like / love to.b. I don't like

46、（ to） .I hate （ to） .16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weathera. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in.?b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc.It's rather warm / cold / hot / etc. today, isn't it?17. 购物 Shoppinga. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?b. I want /

47、 I'd like.How much is it?That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it.Let me have.kilo / box, etc.c. How many / much do you want?What colour / size / kind / do you want?d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour, ect. ?18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and respons

48、esa. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to.? How can I get to.? I don't know the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.It's about.metres from here.19. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and response

49、s a. What day is （ it ）today?What's the date today?What time is it?What's the time, please?b. It's Monday / Tuesday, etc.It's January 10th.It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc.It's time for.20. 请求 Requestsa. Can / Could you.for me? Wil

50、l / Would you please.? May I have.?b. Please give / pass me.Please wait （here / a moment） .Please wait （for ） your turn.Please stand in line / line up.Please hurry.21. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a. You'd better.You should.You need （ to） .b. Shall we.?Let's.What / How about.?22. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa. You can't / mustn't