外研版必修4 Module 2词汇学习

1、必修4 Module 2【单词】1.trolleybus n.电车2.wire n.电线,电话线3.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的 / n. suburb 市郊，郊区（常用复数） a London suburb=a suburb of London伦敦郊区 live in the suburbs a suburban railway4.display v.展示；陈列, 显示，/n.陈列，展览，炫耀,陈列品，展览品be on display 被展示；被陈列；在展出 = on exhibition=on show put sth. on display 展出某物The exhibitio

2、n gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示他们的作品的机会。The stores are displaying the latest fashions in their windows.这些商店正将最新款时装陈列在橱窗内。The new paintings are being displayed in the art museum.新画正在艺术馆展出。He displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger.在危险面前，他表现出了巨大的勇

3、气His paintings are on display at the exhibition.他的绘画正在展览会上展出。Many artists hope to put their works on display in New York.很多画家希望自己的作品能在纽约展出。The most exciting part of the celebration was a firework display.庆祝会的高潮部分是烟火表演。The necklace on display/show behind the glass is beyond price.在玻璃后陈列的项链是价值连城的。The

4、paintings that David donated to school are being displayed.Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.He sells displays to the customers as new ones.The stores have these clothes on display in the window.【辨析】display，show与exhibitdisplay把某物展示出，使人们看到 Jewellery is displayed on a counter.珠宝陈列在柜台里。sh

5、ow 有意或无意把某物显示给某人show us the garden让我们看一下花园。 exhibit 为出售、竞赛等而陈列Unearthed cultural relics were exhibited here last month.上个月这里展出了出土的文物。5.cab =taxi n.出租车；计程车 简单地举起手，出租车立刻就会出现。6.permit n.执照；许可证/v.许可，准许，（使）成为可能business permit营业执照driving permit驾照permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sthpermit doing sth=allow

6、 doing sthbe permitted to do sth=be allowed to do sthpermit和 allow用法相似，但指天气，时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permitIll pick you up at the airport if time permits.Well start tomorrow,weather permitting.permission n.允许ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可with ones permission在某人许可的情况下1)Visitors are not permitted t

7、o take photos here.游客不容许在这儿照相。2)We dont permit smoking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。3)Weather permitting, well have a picnic in the woods.=If_ 如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。 我们教室里不允许抽烟。你为什么允许他在这里停车呢？如果时间允许的话, 我会去看那部电影。除非你有许可证, 否则不准在这里拍照。你得到工作许可证了吗？.父亲不允许她在晚上熬夜。上班时间我们不许聊天如果天气允许，我们打算周六去打网球。We are going to play t

8、ennis on Saturday，weather permitting. Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津卷，单项填空，Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried5.receipt n.收据,收条ask for a receipt 索要票据make out/write a receipt 写张收条6.fare n.车费7.air-conditioned adj.带空调的/n.air-condition

9、er air-conditioned bus8.limit v.限制/n.范围，极限 /adj. limitedlimit the speed of your carlimit the number of visitorslimit the number of carslimitto be limited toreach the limit达到极限without limit无限地 Women should limit hemselves to one cup of coffee a day.妇女应该限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。There is no imit to how much fresh f

10、ruit you can eat in a day.一个人一天吃多少新鲜的水果没有限制。9.destination n.目的地,终点站reach ones destination到达目的地 10.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的/v.impress留下印象，使铭记/n.印象The gathering with our teachers after 20 years from our graduation was an impressive scene.我们毕业20年后与我们的老师相聚，那真是令人难忘的场面。She was very impressive in the i

11、nterview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。This is the most impressive building Ive seen on this trip.这是我此次旅行见到的最令人难忘的建筑物。【单词积累】impress vt.给人深刻印象；使；使人钦佩，使人铭记 impression n印象【拓展】sth. impress sb.=sb. be impressed by/with. . .（ 给某人）留下深刻的印象impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人意识到某事impress sth. on ones mind 让某人牢

12、记某事某物have/leave/make a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下一个好坏的印象I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下深刻印象。My father impressed on me the importance of work.= My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。It impr

13、essed sb that让某人印象深刻的是 be impressed with/by对印象深刻，给留下深刻的印象新学校的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。The teachers were very impressed by your performance in the exam.leave /make a deep pression on sb.=leave sb with a deep impression给某人留下深刻的印象have a good impression of sb/sth.She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中

14、表现得非常出色。11. route n.路线 微型公交车同公交车行驶的路线相同。12.provide v.提供1)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth. Community schools provide good quality education for children.2)provide for 抚养，供养，为做准备，防备She needs her new,busy work to provide for her family.We did not provide for such a great increase in prices.3)pro

15、vided(that)=providing (that)=on condition that=as/so long as倘若，在情况下/条件下I will accompany you provided/providing that I am well enough.只要我身体好，我就陪伴你。After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010·湖北)地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的

16、家庭提供住处。辨析provide/supply/offer(1)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。(2)supply指补给不足的人员、物资等、尤其大量供应、供给等。(3)offer指(主动)向某人提供某物。(1)The hotel provides/supplies a shoecleaning service for guests.(2)Whenever I'm in trouble，he offers e timely help.(3)This shop supplies/provides us with all we need.13.convenient adj.方便的/n

17、.convenienceIts convenient (for sb)to do sth. be convenient for/to sb 对某人方便convenience store便利店convenience foods方面食品at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为了方便The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 be of convenience=be convenient方便的，便利的误区警示：conven

18、ient不能以人作主语。高考中经常将这一句型，即：Its convenient for sb. to do sth作为考点进行考查。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient to you,而不是 when you are convenientIt is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.(2011·天津卷，阅读A)在伦敦坐地铁出行很方便。If it's convenient，call me tomorrow before noon.如果方便的话，明天中午前给我打电话。14.peda

19、l v骑车；踩的踏板/n踏板15.single n.单程票/adj.单一的，单个的，单人的，单程的，未婚的，单身的 a single survivor唯一的幸存者 a single rooma single beda single ticketa single man单身男士single-minded16.return n.往返票17.explore v.探索/n.explorer勘探者，探险者explore for oil勘探石油explore the narrow alleys 探索狭窄的小巷China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.The c

20、hildren have gone exploring in the woods.China is one of the earliest countries to explore the Antarctic regions.18.roadwork n.(usu.pl)道路施工 我们遇到堵车是因为道路施工19.blow v.吹响（乐器/号角等）20.horn n.喇叭；号角21.react v.反应/n.reactionreact to sth.对某事的反应How did the students react to the monitors suggestion?react with air和

21、空气发生反应sbd first /immediate reaction某人的第一反应the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应22.solution n.解答；答案/v. solvethe solution to the problem 23.mood n.心情；心境/adj. moody喜怒无常的1)in a good mood心情好/in a bad mood 心情糟糕Having been punished by his boss,he was in avery bad mood.2)be/feel in the mood for sth. be/

22、feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事They were in the mood for telling stories.3)be in no mood to do sth(for sth)/be not in the mood for sth 没有心情做某事 我现在没有心情谈论这件事。24.congestion n.拥塞；堆积25.registration n.登记；执照/v.register 注册，登记regster the birth of a child登记孩子的出生日期26. check v. 检测/核对 (正误、真假以及状况好坏) 核查n. 支票，账单，

23、核对check that/whether/how/who I will check your homework.Go and check that Ive locked the door.Let me check whether the potatoes are cooked. He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone. You d better have your need checked before you go.在走之前，你最好核对一下你所需物品。You must check whether the numbers ar

24、e correct and the facts are clear.Please check whether he is at home or not.What he said may be true and I think well have to check.拓展：check in 报到，办理入住手续； check out 结账，退房He made a careful check of the numbers and began to type them into the computer. 他对数目做了仔细核对之后，将他们输入了电脑。The waiter brought me the c

25、heck and said the cost totaled $200, including the drinks服务生拿来账单，告诉我包括饮料在内总共消费了200美元。.27. mark n.标志，标记，分数 v.标志，做标记He got a mark of 95 instead of 100.He got 90 marks for Chinese.Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.He marked the floor with chalk.Mark the place on the map.28. worth 值 be wor

26、th +钱数 值The bicycle is worth500. be worth doing 某事值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneThis book is worth reading.worth；adj有价值的；值得的n.值（只能接表示钱数或代价、价值等的词）搭配be worth+ doing值得做（后接动名词形式表示被动意义）The book intended for children is worth 20 dollars. 这本儿童书值20美元。What is worth doing is worth doing well.

27、事情既然值得做，就值得做好。I think his suggestion is well worth considering. 我认为他的建议很值得考虑。误区警示：要表达“很值得做”，常用be well worth doing。Its worthwhile to do sth/doing sth【链接】of sth.值得、配得上某物(不能接表示钱数的名词)be worthy十 of being done to be done 值得被做The teacher is worthy“respect . 这位老师值得尊敬。These old churches are worthy of being v

28、isited. = These old churches are worthy to be visited.这些古老的教堂值得参观。【典例剖析】29. means n. (pl.)作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解时，单数和复数相同。All possible means_ been tried, but not a means has worked. 所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。 He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child. 他无钱养活妻小。【导思】：（1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；务必；尽一切办

29、法 e.g. Do you mind if I have a look? By all means._By all means, I would like to see you this evening!无论如何，（2）by no means决不；一点也不 Am I wrong? No, by no means.（3）by means of用；依靠 We can express our feelings by means of words.30. match v. 和相配 n. 火柴, 比赛, 对手match with 把与搭配起来另外: match/fit/suit都有“搭配, 适合”的意思

30、。match 指品质, 设计等方面适合, 意为“与相配”。fit 指尺寸, 大小合适。suit 指款式, 颜色, 合适或合乎需要, 品味, 性格, 条件等。 1. 很难找到与那副旧画相配的颜色 Its difficult to match the color of the old paint. 2. 那件外套不适合他, 太大了。 The coat doesnt fit her, because its too big. 3. 这个时间对你合适吗? Does the time suit you?31.suffer 遭受, 受痛苦不用被动语态, 不用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1). vi 受痛苦,

31、 受苦难 His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 2). suffer : 意为“遭受痛苦、损失、忍受侮辱”等起宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment 等。 The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes. 3). suffer from : 指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。This area used to suff

32、er from floods. She often suffers from headaches. 32.occur vi.（突然)发生(happen)；（偶然）出现，想起 I dont want such a thing to occur again.我不希望再发生这样的事情。The idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.今早起床时我突然想到这个主意。拓展： take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken place in our

33、 hometown during the past ten years. 在过去十年里，家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 2008年奥运会在北京举办的。happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如： What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?) 发生什么事了？Maybe something unexpected happened. 或许是意想不到的事发生了。I happened to see him on my way home. = It happen

34、ed that I saw him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上看到他了。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about. 当母亲醒来时，她不知道发生了什么事。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. 我怎么也不能理解你怎么会一周迟到三次。( How did it come about th

35、at? )Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这次空难是怎么发生的吗？33.get around=get about 四处旅行，四处走动；(消息等)传开lt s easy to get around in Beijing on a bike.骑自行车在北京旅游很轻松。Its a fashion to get around by private car.自驾游是一种时尚。It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply.猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。Ne

36、ws that he was injured in the accident soon got around/round.他在这起事故中受伤的消息很快传开了。34. This bus is connected to electric wires. 这种公共汽车和电线相连。be connected to与相连This wire is connected to that one.这根电线与那根电线相连。My computer can be connected to the Internet.我的电脑能上网。England is connected to European mainland by t

37、he English Channel.英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。误区警示：be connected to强调实际的连接，而be connected with则側重于事物之间的联系。此点为主要考查点！【链接】connect A to/with B把A与B连接在一起 be connected with与有联系be related to与有关系 be connected by由连接 have connection with与有关 have something to do with. . .与有关系I love Beijing because I feel here I can connec

38、t my future with/ to happiness.我爱北京，因为在这里我觉得我可以把我的未来与幸福相连。 He couldnt be connected with the case. 他不可能与这个案子有关联。35.be/get stuck in被困在=be/get caught in被困在中；遇上，赶上=be/get trapped in被困在中His car got stuck in the snow on the way.在路上，他的车陷在雪里了。Look! They are stuck in the flood.看！他们被困在洪水中了。She got caught in a

39、n earthquake while traveling in Japan this year.今年她在日本旅行时遇上了地震。He was deeply trapped in an unhappy marriage.他深陷于一场不幸的婚姻中。 36. “祈使句+ and+简单句”句式，此句式可改为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。祈使句+or+简单句类似句式名词性短语+ and/or+简单句Use your head, and youll find a way. =If you use your head, youll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会找到办法。Take this me

40、dicine, and youll be OK in no time. = If you take this medicine, you II be OK in no time.吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。Listen carefully or youll miss some points.= If you dont listen carefully , youll miss some points. 仔细听，否则你会漏掉一些要点。注意：“祈使句+ and/or +句子”的结构中，and表示顺承，or表示转折；且主句中常用一般将来时。Use your head and you ll find

41、the key to the question.动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。Hurry up，or you will come to class late.快点儿，否则你上课就迟到了。One more hour and III get the work finished.再有一个小时，我就能把这项工作做完。 37.in no time马上，一会儿The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们马上就要离开家了。Dont worry! Youll be a great driver in no time. 别担心，你马上就会成为一名很棒的司机。W

42、e finished all the work in no time at all. 我们立刻完成了这项工作。38. have/get a view of 看到(景色)Stand on the top of the hill, and youll get a good view of the city.站在山之巅，你会对这座城市的景色一览无余。If you stand at this window, youII get a better view of the procession.如果你站在这个窗口，可以更好地观看游行队列。(2) nC视野The car turned the corner

43、and was lost to our view.车子拐了弯，超出了我们的视野。(3) nC风景画a view of Paris done in oils用油墨画的巴黎风景画(4) nC个人的感觉、判断或者解释；意见In my view, everyone should protect environment在我看来，大家都应该保护环境。 39.have sth. done(1) 做完某事I had my homework finished before 7 0clock yesterday evening.昨天晚上7点前我把我的家庭作业完成了。(2)请某人做某事Youd better hav

44、e your hair cut every month.你的头发最好一月理一次。(3)（某人）遭遇、遭受某事She had her purse robbed last week.上周她的钱包被人抢了。 【短语】Module 21. traffic jam交通堵塞2. be/get stuck in a traffic jam=be/get caught in a traffic jam=be/get trapped in a traffic jam陷入交通堵塞中3. electric wires电线4. a suburban railway郊区地铁 live in the suburbs住在郊

45、区a London suburb=a suburb of London伦敦郊区 伦敦郊区5. be on display= be on show =be on exhibition 展览 6. display his paintings展出他的绘画7. display the price per kilometer公示每公里的价钱 8. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事9. permit doing sth 允许做某事10. be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事11. weather permitting 如果天气允许time permitting如

46、果时间允许 business permit营业执照driving permit驾照work permit工作许可证ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可with ones permission在某人许可的情况下12. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物13. provided(that)=providing (that)=on condition that=as/so long as倘若，在情况下/条件下 14. provide for抚养，供养，为做准备，防备15. sth imp

47、ress sb /sb be impressed by 某物给某人留下影响 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth使某人铭记16. sth is impressed on ones mind某事被印在脑海里17. have/leave/make/ a impression on sb 给某人留下的印象18. be convenient to /for sb 对某人方便19. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便20. It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事方便 convenience store便

48、利店convenience foods方面食品at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为了方便the convenience of city life be of convenience=be convenient方便的，便利的21. get around=get about 到处旅游;,四处走动.(消息)传播22. be connected to/with 与.相连, 接通connect A to/with B把A与B连接在一起 be connected with与有联系be related to与有关系 be connected by由连接 have

49、 connection with与有关 have something to do with. . .与有关系20.ask for a receipt 索要票据21.make out/write a receipt 写张收条22. avoid doing sth 避免做某事23in no time 马上,一会儿24. be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做Its worthwhile to do sth/doing sth做某事是值得的25.under construction 正在建设之中26.be

50、 limited to 局限于.27.limit the number of cars 限制小车的数量28.during/in rush hours 处于交通高峰期29.react to 对产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应sbs first /immediate reaction某人的第一反应the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应30.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到31.It occurs to sb to do sth / It occurs to sb that某人想到32.ha

51、ve sth done 请别人做某事,使某事被做33.keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默34.no way 肯定不, 没门儿35.check in 报到，办理入住手续；36. check out 结账，退房37.make a careful check仔细核对38.switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）39matchwith使和匹配40.drive sb mad使某人发疯41suffer from遭受的痛苦/折磨42.whats more=in addition而且43.by means of通过的

52、方式，用；依靠44.by no means 绝不45.by all means可以；当然行；没问题；务必；尽一切办法,无论如何46. have a view of 能看见, 能观赏到47have a good view of观看的美丽风景 48. be in a good mood心情很好 49.minibuses with seats for 12 passengers 12座的微型汽车50.explore the narrow alleys探索狭窄的小巷51.explore ways of doing sth探究做某事的方法52.give sb the right to do sth 给某人做某事的权利53.have your destination written in Chinese用中文写上目的地54.on the ring road在环形路上55.bicycle lane 自行车道56.be ridiculous荒唐可笑的57.wait for the green light to pass等待绿灯通过e to a complete stop急刹（车）59.follow the rules of the road