人教版九年级英语Unit5同步拔高知识讲义及精选练习题含答案

1、Unit 5 What are the ShirtS made of?(教师版)目标短语1.以远近闻名 b WIdely famovskno for2. 在 IlJ 坡上 On the SideS Of mountams3.例如 for example4.据我所知 as far as I know5.用手；手工by hand6.许多不同种类的many different kmds Of7.在每个月的最后一个星期五On the IaSt Fnday Of each montl8.用银制成 be made Of sher9.日常用 IIU everyday dungs10.根据；按照 accord

2、ing to11.对有好处be good for12.全世界 all OVM the World13.放岀：派遭Send OUt14.请求帮助 ask for help15.用覆盖 be COVered With16.上升到空中 rise IlltO the air17.通话故事fairytale18.幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征 bright SynIbOIS OfhaPPIneSS and good wishes19.剪纸 PaPer CUttmg20.避免做某事 avoid doing sth.21.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.22.学会放风筝 Ieam to f

3、ly a kite23.无论你买什么 no matter What you buy24.产于中国 be made In CIIma25.更擅长做某事 be better at domg sth.26.交通事故 traffic accidents27.独特的传统艺术形式 SPeCial fbns Of traditional art28.精美的物品 ObjeCtS OfbeaUty29.孔明灯 SkylantemS30.被视作beseenas.31.以髙温 at a wry high heat32.被用来做某事 be IlSedtO do st./ be USed for (doing) sth

4、.33.制造高科技产品 make lHg-teclmologyr PrOdUCtS34.地球表而 the earth's SllrfaCe35.在春节期间 during the SPrmg FeStnal词汇认知及运用一.阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。COmPlete PrOdUCePrOCeSS SUrfaCe Widehotavoid form IiVely1. We,d better not take much medcme because they maySIde-eH&ts(副作用). PrOdUCe2. ThiS technology i

5、sIlSed m dfieret fields SUCll as offices, factories and SO on. WIdely3. Tea leaes Call be drunk as a drink after being. PrOCeSSed4. The War between two COlmtrieS has been StOPPed In Order tofrther deatl. a*vod5. It,s One-Sided(JI*ifi勺)to JUdge One thing just by IOOking at the. SUrfaCe6. ChiIdren ShO

6、Uldgood habits from die Very begnmmg. fbnn7. That ShOP Ul the COnler is Verybecause there are many PeOPle buying things. 丘ely8. Whether SnIdentS SlIOUld do housework or IlOt has been adiscussion In OUr CIaSS meeting, hot9. Sam Stillthe running race even Ifhe hurt IliS Ieft Ieg by accident. ComPleted

7、二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。I ASfaraSI know, tea PIalItS are(grow)on the SIdeS Of mountains, grown2. SOme excellent SnIdentS Were(Send) to the AnleriCa to COntmUe Snldyillg IaSt yeac SelIt3. TO avoid(meet) ImiL I ddn,t go to the party, meeting4. FUShall PaPer(CUt) has a history Of SeVeral hundred years. CUt

8、ting5. Peter Mayle has just(COmPlete) IliS first novel. COmPleted三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。1. ZhallgZhOU is famousthe WeSt Lake, SO many tourists COme here to eyoy its beauty, for2. There is a magic tlat Can tm everything he touchesgold In die fairy tale, mto3. She had SelItOVer four Inmdred imitatio

9、ns that afternoon. OUt4. ThiS IlIaClline CUtS die IOCk into PIeCe SO that it Call be USedIOad building, for5. It Smelt terrible m the room, he had to cover his nose and mouthIIiS hands. with语言知识精讲1. be made Of由制成的® be made Of表示”由制成”，一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。ThlS house is made Of Stone and It IookS

10、Very beautfil.这个房子是由石头制成，看起来非常漂亮。ThlS Salad IS made Of apples ad strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。® be made from也表示”由制成”，但一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。Blead is made from wheat, f 包是小麦做的。The IIfeboat is made from SOme SPeCIal material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。® be made m指的是产地，意思为”由制造,产于”。Tlle CaPS are IlIade In R

11、USSia.这些帕子产于俄罗斯。My mother IIkeS to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西 be Inade mto的意思为"被制成为This PIeCe Of WOOd WIll be made HltO a Small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。Tlle PaPer IlaS been made IntO ClOtheS for the doll.纸被做成 了 洋娃娃的衣服。 be made by是由什么制造。是指工厂产地之类或者人ThlS SWeater is made not by Ill

12、aClIIne but by hand.这件毛衣不是机器制的，而是手工制成的， be made UPOf由(个体构成ThlS group is made UP Of tlree girls and four boys.这个小组是由三个女孩和四个男孩组成的。【即学即用】用菇苗齐面彌预歳丽Ii 1. TlIiS kind Of glass is madePaPerOf2. The team is made30 StlIdelltS and a teache匚UP Of3. TIliS kind Of WatCll is madeShanghai. in2. be known for 因而著名 be

13、 known for意为X因 而著名'l相似的搭配为:be famous foreHe WaS known for IliS honesty.他以诚实而著称 C be known as意为"被称作"、"被认为HOng KOng is known as shopping paradise. 港被称作购物者的天堂© be known to对而言有名Cai XukUn is known to a number Of teenagers.【即学即用】 W MiM MiM MiM MV MiM MV MH* Q BeiJing is WeIl knownt

14、he CUInIral and tourist city.AA. asB. forC. toD. Witll3. Iight adj.明亮的，浅色的She has a IIght green dress.她有一条淡绿色的裙子。 n.光线：灯I Callt Iead XVhIIe you are Standlng m my gt.你扌当住 了我的光线，我没法看书。He turned Off the IIght before going out.他出 f J 前把灯关掉 Q IIght K 点燃、变亮、照亮(IIt Ht / lighted, Ilghted)I SaW hn enter the

15、room, Slt down and IIght a cigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟【即学即用】光传播的比声音快(IIght)O LIght travels faster than sound.4. COmPIete(I) COmPlete adj完整的COmPleteIy adv.彻底地：完全地It doesn't Seem IIke a COmPlete sentence.它看起来似乎不是一个完整的句子°Tlle buldmg has been COmPletely destroyed.那栋楼 LL被彻底毁坏。COmPlete “完成Can

16、 yon ComPIete your homework On time?你们能按时完成作业吗？【即学即用】 MiW MiW MiW MiW MiW W W W W 用COmPIete的正确形式填空QI -DO you know When WiIl the buldmg be(complete)? COmPleted! 2.We Were(COmPlete)ShOCked by the news. coletely5. He found it interesting that SO many PrOdUCtS in the IOCal ShOPS Were Inade in CIIina. 他发

17、现那很有意思，很多当地商店的产品是由中国制谴的j结构代词it的用法 find + it + adj + that 从句It在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句。My mom found It amazing that I Woll the first prize.妈妈发现我得了 一等奖很惊讶 U （2）find + it + adj + to do SthIt在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为to doI find It easy to Ieanl EngIISh Well-我发现学好英语很容易 Q【即学即用】! DId you find；IntereStIng to Ieanl

18、a SeCOnd IanglIage?CA. thatB . it ISC. ItD. themI6. He realized that Americans CalI hardly avoid buying PrOdUCtS made in China他意识到美国人几乎不能避免卖中国制造的东西。® IeallZe v.领悟,了解,认识到，实现，使成为事实I IealiZed XVhat he meant.我明白 了 他的意思。HaS IIe IealIZed his mistake yet?他意识到他的错误 了 吗？Her WISh to become a moie Star was

19、 filially realized.她"1 电影明星的愿望终于实现 了。 ® avoid V.避免，避开接动词作宾语时用doing结构。He avoided answering my questions .他避而不答我的问题。It WaS ImPOSSible to avoid being affected.想要不受影响是不可能的。PrOdUCtS IlIade In China中国制的产品过去分词made作PrOdUCtS的后置定语相当于定语从句which Were made： 再如：a tree PIanted along the Way沿途种卜的那棵树。【即学即用】

20、帀看寻亘蒜荷艇阪疏芯竄 “i1.1 ote down all the ImStakeS to avoid(forget), forgetting! 2. DO you IIke tlese books(Write) by Charles? Written7. allow v.允许allow sb. to do sth. M允许某人做某事M的被动形式是sb. be allowed to do sth.。 否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do StIl億为"某人不被允许做某事"。 Passengers are IlOt allowed to Smoke.乘

21、客不被允许吸烟。【拓展】allow的常用结构：(1) allow sb. to do st.it许某人做某事。 Tlie teacher allowed n to go IlltO the classroom.老师允许他进入教室。(2 ) allow doing sth.允许做某事。 We don't allow SmOkIng m PUbliC places.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟©8. On the IaSt Friday在最后一个星期五【拓展】介词on. at, m表示时间的用法：（1）介词On用在日期、星期几、石日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 OlI

22、NOVemberlSt 在 11 月 1 日 OnMOnday 在星期一 OnChlldreiSDay 在儿童肖 On TUeSday eemg 在星期二晚上 On the aftenn Of JUly 5t 在 7 月 5 I 的卜午（2）介词at常用于时刻前或一些习惯用语中。at Iline o'clock 在 9 点钟 at IIIgllt 在夜晚 at noon 在中午（3）介词In用在月份、季节、年份等前而，也可以表示在早上、下午或晚上。in May在五月 In SUlimler在夏季 m rinter在冬季in the mommg在早上【即学即用】 «i Whei

23、l is Lang Lang ,s concert?It'stlree O ClOCkthe afternoon OfDeCember 18th.A. at; iB. at; OnC. on; inD. in; on 【乙菜 J B9. rise into上升到中se, rose, IISell不及物动词，意为”升起：增加：提高”。 When the Weather is COOL Httle bits Of Water rise IIItO die air and form clouds.当天气凉时，小水滴上升到空中形成云。【辨析】rise与IaiSese不及物动词常指自然地”升起：

24、增加：提髙S 表示主语自身移向较高的位宜The SUn IiSeS In the east. 太阳从东方升起。IaISe及物动词常指人为地"举起，抬起；提高"If you know the answer、you Can IaISe your hand. 如果知道答案，可以举手。10. UVeIy adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 She WaS a IlVely young Woman With PatIenCe and InIagmation.她是个充满活力的年轻女子，既有耐心又有想象力。【辨析】IIVely IiVnlg> IlVe fJaliveIiVely生

25、气勃勃的：（色彩）鲜艳的常作前置定语.表语或宾语补足语既可指人，又可指物IrVing活着的，强调说明"健在"常作表语或立语多用于指物,也可指人IiVe读作,IaIv/时，意为”活的”一般作定语-般只修饰物，不修饰人alive活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限常作表语、宾语补足语或后置宦语多用于指'人,也可指物 Tlie IecUire IS Very lively. 这个讲座很生动° Tlle Old WOmail is Still Irving.那位老妇人仍然（J?在。 Doni touch it. It's a IIVe snake. 别碰它，它是一

26、条活蛇° She WaS alive When they took Iler to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活彳;C语法精讲 一般现在时的被动语态1.被动语态的含义在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActie VOiCe）和被动语态（The PaSSiVe VbiCe）0含义例句说明主动语态主语是动作的执行者Many PeOPle SPeak English. 许多人讲英语。谓语SPeak这一动作是 由主语 many PeOPle来 执行的被动语态主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象EngliSh is SPOken by Illally people.

27、英语被许多人讲。主 语 EngliSh是SPeak这一动作的承受者2.被动语态的构成被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词“构成。助动词b已有人称.时态和数的变化。3. 被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承 受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引岀。 ChineSe is SPOIell by the IargeSt IIUmber Of PeOPle m the world.汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。4. 一般现在时的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语

28、态由"be（am'isare）+及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。AThis knife is made Of XVOOd and metal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。 Bananas are PrOdUCed In Haman.香蕉产于海南。（2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成,be +及物动词的过去分词"，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。主动句：主语+谓语+宾语被动句：主语+2+应物动词的过去分词+by+宾语Most middle SCiOl StUdentS Pla

29、y football.FOOtbaIl ismost Inlddle SChOOI StUdents.大部分中学生踢足球。【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。My teacher IgiVes me a IOt OfbOOkS I （主动语态）我的老师给我许多书。主语 肩fj 直宾被动语态：I am given a IOt Of books by my teacher.被动语态： A IOt OfbOOkS are given to me by my teacher.（3）一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：结构例句肯定句主语+amsbre+及

30、物动词的过去分词+貝他.The kite is made by Mary. 这个风竽是玛丽做的。一般疑 冋句及 其答语AllVKIAre +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？IS the kite made by Mary? 这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+anr,isare.Yes, It is.对，是的。否定回答:No,主语+is'taren't或 No, Fm not.No, it isn't.不P 不是。否定句主语+ a,isare + IlOt +及物动词的过去分词+3他.Tlle kite isn't made by Mary.这 个风筝

31、不是玛丽做的。【助记】一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时，被动用be donet be有am, is, areo否定be后加not,疑问be放主语前。【典例】一HOW Clean your Car is!Thallk you. ItVery often.A. is WaSIledB. WaSheSC. WaS WaShed语法练习1. The boy With ShOrt hairLittle Tiger by his parents. DA. CallSB.CalledC.isCalling2. COnlPUterSWidelyin OUr daily life. DA. USeB.USedC.

32、Were USed3. Fifteell-year-oldsto have jobs In CIlHla. DA. is IlOt allowedB.are allowedC. isallowedD. XVaShed【答案】AD. is CanCdD. are IISedD. are not allowed4. He IIkeS Ieadmg Very much. MOSt OfhiS moneyA. is SPentB. SPelld5. What IallglIageSm that country?A. are SPeakmgB. are SPOkell6. I WOnCOme to th

33、e Party IUlleSS SUeYOU mean If SUe COmeS you Will Come.B. invitesA. Will InViteOn books.C. SPendSD. are SPent ean ad English. BC. SPeak,too. DD. is SPOkenC. InVitedD. is InVIted137. SUilIUa is SO beautiful. It's IIke a big garden.Yes. Mally trees ad flowersIn OUr City every year. BA. are PIaIItm

34、gB. are PlalItedC. Were PlalItedD. PIanted8. If City IlOISeS&om increasing. PeOPleSllOUt to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years 丘Omnow. AA. are not kept; Will have toC. do not keep: Wlll have to课后练习一. 单项选择B. are not kept; have toD. do IlOt keep; have to1. PaPer is madeWOOd and IlewSPaPerS

35、 are madepaper. BA. of; OfB. from; OfC. of; fromD. &oin: &om2. Many SnldentSChanCeS to ShOW themselves In ClaSS because the ClaSS size istoo big. CA. don,t giveB. haven't give C. aren,t given D. won't given3. Many housesby the eartlquake and thousands Of PeOPle Were Ieft homeless.BA.

36、 damagedB. Were damaged C. Were damaging D. are damaged4. HOW much did youfor the red car? CA. SPelIdB. COStC. PayD. take5. It SeeillS that AmeriCan Call hardly avoidPrOdUCtS ill China- DA. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. 一the SPortS IlleetiIlg might be PUt off. 一 Yes, it all depends On the Weathe匚

37、 CA. I toldB. ve told7. WhOS the Iittle baby Ul the photo. Mary?A. takesB. took8. MiSS Green ddnt tell IIS. DC. IVe been told D. I IlaS been told一 It,s me. TlliS PhOtOfourteen years ago.C. WaS takenD. is takenA Where She IiveSB. Wrhere does She IiV已C. Where did She live D. Wllere She IiVed9. Leanl t

38、o be CalmWhat happens When you are In much trouble.DA. not InatterB. no PrOblemC. no WonderD. no matter10. It Onlyhim 20 minutesto IliS OfiiCe every day.A. takes; to dnveB. took; dnveC. takes; driveD took; to dive11. Mr BroMi always makes his ClaSSand keeps IIiS SnIdentSin CIaSS- DA. alive； mteresti

39、ng B. lively： IntereStigC. alive： IntereSted D. lively： mterestedSeeing m the dark.12. Batter5r-0erated SilPPerS are USedAtoB. asCbyD. for13 . ItA. SPentB. COStC. tookD. Pald.me half an hour to IeaCh die top Of the mountain.14. Theremany trees at the foot Of the IIlOlmtam.BUt now they are SlOWly dis

40、appearing because OfhIUllan activities.A. is USed toB. USed toC. IISed to haveD. IISed to be15. WefiiidA. thatB. thisC. OneD. It16. HaWaiI isbeautifl beaches.A. famous as: itsB. famous for; it'sC. famous as; it's D. famous for; its17. TlliS PaIr Of ShOeShand, and itVery comfortable. DImPOSSI

41、ble for US to Ieanl a foreign IanglIage WeIl m a ShOrt time. DA. is made with; is felt B. are Inade from; is felt C. are made Ofi feels D. is made by; feels18. We are mademore COnfident by OUr teache匚 AA. to beC. beB. being19. The comedy, LOSt in ThaiIand泰冏）,OPenedD. beenPeCember 12 and by DeCember

42、24 it had made 72113mil 丘 on VUan.BrA. inB. OnC. atD. by20. Are tle OVerS已as StUdentS all from?No、there are Only twom the team. BA. Gerniaiiy; Germany B. Germany; GennanS C. Gennan; GermaIlS D. German; Genilany二、完成句子1. 茶树被种植在山周I羽。are grown/ PIantedTea PIantSOn tle SideS Of mountains2. 最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到

43、竹子，都被变成了精美的物品。turned mtoTlle most COInmOtl things, &om PaPer to CIay to bamboo, areObjeCtS OfbeaUty.3. 今天，人们点亮灯笼，看着它们带着他们的祝福升到空中。IISe mtoTOday PeOPle Ilght the IantenlS ad WatCll themthe Sky With their wishes.4. 这些制件通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国的童话故事或历史故事中的生动的人物。l-elycharactersTlle PieCeS are USlIaily CUte ChIl

44、dIen orfrom a ChineSe far>r tale Or historical story.5晾干以后，它们被高温烧制，然后它们被磨光并上色。at a IIlgh heatAfter dying, they are fired. They are then POIiShed and Pamted6. 在春节期间，它们被作为祝福好运和幸福新年的象征贴在窗、门和墙上。DUrmg die SPrmg FeStn aL theywindows, doors and WanS asWiSlleS for good IUCk ad a happy new year, are PUt o

45、n; SyrnIbOlS Of7. 今天，天灯被应用在节日和其他庆祝活动中。are USedToday, sk>r IantemSat festivals and Other celebrations.&不论你可能要买什么，你可能会认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的。NOmatterWIIatyou may buy, you may tmk those PrOdUCtS Were Inade m those COIUltrieS9他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。He realized that AllleriCanS Cail Ilardly. avoid buying

46、PrOdUCtS Inade In CIliila10.他希望将来中国也能在制造人们在世界务地都能买到的髙科技的产品方而做得更好。He hopes that i the fitre Clllna Wiil alsomaking IlIgh-teclmologyr PrOdUCtS tlat PeOPle Callbuy. get better at: In all PartS Of the world三、语法完形。One day, DaVld and IiiS friends talked about who their ClOSeSt 1. were. Whell it WaS his tu

47、rn, he said、WfcMy best friend is Amy, 2. 81year-old voman IiVing m Florida."Teir &IendShlP Calne 3. a game. Iii the game. DaVld and Ainy Were On the Salne team. After this game,tley became good &Iellds. DaVid even told her about IIiS dream Of music.HOweVe匚 Iife WaS hard for DaVid at tha

48、t time. He hardly 4. time or money to PIay music. MOSt Of thetime, he Ilad to vok i a IeStaUrant. He felt tlat his dream WaS IIOPeleSS （无望白勺）.5. Ile almost IOSt heart,dream. Tllere he held IliS first COnCert SUCCeSSflly.After the concert, a famous reporter i NeW Ybrk heard Of their story. He WalIted

49、 to know What 7.AlIly gave IHlll IOtS Of help and SUPPorted his dream. TvVO years Iater Ile decided 6. to NeW YOrk for his.SOhe flew to FlOrIda to interview he匸 TO his surprise, the friendship betvee Amy ad Daiid WaS 8. than heCOUld HlIagilie.Later, many PeOPle 9. by this story. BUt Amy thought it W

50、aS nothing. She said, 44As friends We 10.give a hand WIlen they need."1.A. friendB. CIaSSmateC. friendsD. CIaSSmateS2.A. theB./C. aD. an3.A. belowB. fromC. toD. at4.A. Will haveB. has hadC. haveD. had5.A. WhenB. BefOreC. UnleSSD. If6.A. goB. to goC. goingD.gone7.A. is Amy IikeB. Amy is IikeC. A

51、my WaS IikeD. WaS Amy Iike&A. more beautifulB. beautifulC. beautifullyD. the most beautiful9.A. WaS movedB. Were movedC. is movedD. are InOVed10. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. ShOUldD. WOUldCDBDABCABC四、阅读理解 EGAFCALana WelIt to See a IleW nove In the momg. BUt She ddn,t enjoy it. SheS talking to J

52、enny about What happened.Jeimy: You IOOk unhappy. 1.Laa: I WatChed a movie in the IllOmmg.Jeimy: 2.Lana: No. Tlle InOVie WaS great. It WaS die audience （观众）.SOme PeOPle vere Iate for the movie, SOme took PhOneCaIlS during the moie, SOme made IlOISe Wllile eating SnaCkS and SOme talked IOUdly 3.Jenny

53、: TllatS too bad? PeOPle ShOUld Obey Certain nles While WatChing a novie.Laa: Yes. Tlle first tiling is to keep the theater quiet. We ShOUld SIt down before the mo4e begins. 4.We ShOUld eat SnaCkS quietly. Alld We ShOUld talk as Iittle as possible.Jenny: 5. AIld We SllOUld take away Olir nbbsh Wheil We leave.Laa: I hope everyone ShOUld do these things SO that We Call ejoy the InOVie better. Jeimy: Me too.A. I WaS amoyed all the tme.B. WhO did you go to the InOVle with?C. Yes, you are IiglltD. HOW WOnderflIl the movie was!E. What,s WrolIg With you?F. We ShOUld tn Off OUI mo