新视野第三版读写教程第二册U5课后题答案

1、Un it 5 -Section ALanguage Focus - Words in Use1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spe nd; therefore, they (con tradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depe nd on ourspe

2、 nding millio ns of pounds on weap ons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writ ing any directi ons for people, you've got to be direct and(expl

3、icit) to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the departme nt protested its dema nd for more intense work.6. He is a very con siderate and gen erous pers on, and he is also one of those who can ofte n (derive) pleasure f

4、rom helpi ng others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion

5、 that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (ma nipulat ing) events behi nd the seen es.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional gover nment and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.Word Buildi ng1.browse2.message3.con sumer4.n e

6、gotiate5.object6.react7.con stitute8.cultivate9.defi ne10.expand11.concen trati on12.civilizati on1.browser2.messe nger3.con sume4.n egotiati on5.objectio n6.reactio n7.con stituti on8.cultivati on9.defi niti on10.expa nsion11.concen trate12.civilize1. Public opi nion was beco ming more (concen trat

7、ed) on en vir onmen tai polluti on problems; more and more people were discuss ing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messe nger) who worked for peace; he has show n the Wester n world that a struggle can be waged without viole nee.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destro

8、y the property of others. Thereis no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happ in ess is promised to America ns by the US(C on stituti on),but no wadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happ in ess.5. You will n eed to replace your old (b

9、rowser) and in stall a new one. You will n eed this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection).7. As a college stude nt, you should lear n things exte nsively and aim for a(n)

10、 (expa nsion) of kno wledge well bey ond your area of specializati on.8. Because wome n care much about their appeara nee and restrict their diet in an effort to con trol weight, they may n ot (c on sume) eno ugh iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most stude nts don't really know the exact (d

11、efi niti on) ofplagiarism (剽窃)or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garde n (cultivati on) of roses bega n about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrati ons, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks n ext week will focus one econo mic devel

12、opme nt of the regi on and our immediate (react ion) to the ever-worse ning con diti on of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as n either side would give in.Ban ked ClozeTo spe nd or save is a questi on which many peopl

13、e have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spe nd the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit)answer to the question as differentpeople have different (3) (perspectives) on their life,and that is the reason whysome people tend to

14、 spe nd all the money earned while others (4) (reta in) con trol over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or

15、 laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who have n't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one'slife as savi ng h

16、elps an in dividual to pla n for future (8) (urge nt) n eeds. That isalso the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspe nd) their spe nding save money successfully. In stead of bu ying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (1

17、0) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibilityfor their family belong to this category.Language Focus - Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reas on that they traditi on ally wear a white shirt w

18、ith a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evide nee that was (at odds with) his earlier stateme nt made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to(put off) the marriage, the father quotedstatistics show ing mixed-race couples had highe

19、r divorce rates tha n same-racecouples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (c on sult ing with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that childrentend to (do theirutmost) whe n they see their pare nts mak

20、ing similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is con fide nt that curre nt growth levelscan bemaintained since all the group's devel

21、opme nt projects stay (on track).8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisi ons.Tran slati on英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical

22、 periodof European global explorationthat started in the early 15th century and continueduntil the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Moder n era, in the con text of emerg ing wester n imperialism and econo mic competiti on betwee n Europea n kin gdoms s

23、eek ing wealth through the establishme nt of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the NewWorld. European overseas expa nsion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the con tact betwee n the

24、Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer ofplants, animals,foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history.Europea nexplorationallowed the global mapping of the world, resultingin a new

25、 world-viewand dista nt civilizati ons ack no wledg ing each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主 义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗？哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态

26、、农业和文化在全 球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。汉译英丝绸之路(Silk Road)是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆(Eurasia )的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称”丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了” 一带一路"(One Belt, One Road )(即”丝绸之路经济带”和"21世纪海上丝绸之路")的战略构想。"一带

27、一路”以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互 利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “ the Silk Road ” . As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road

28、 effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “ One Belt, One Road” (namely the Silk

29、 Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of“ One Belt, One Road ”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as commondevelopment of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from

30、 the related countries along the road.Un it 5Secti on BUn dersta nding the text1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D6 A 7 C 8 CLanguage Focus- Words in Use1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already (prohibited) human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species.2. There are websites

31、where students can (submit) math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where stude nts with very specific n eeds can help eachother.3. It appears that eno ugh sleep is of crucial importa nee to health; with a few extra hours of unin terrupted sleep, your health situati on could have

32、bee n (remedied).4. Since the country did n't get along with the US, Wash ington (imposed) econo mic sanctions on this coun try, so its economy has gone into a steep decli ne.5. People's Daily offers more news both at homeand abroad, and its special emphasison internationalevents is a promin

33、ent (feature) that can never escape our attention.6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing (crisis) , but they still face enormous other problems.7. According to the news media, the fifthgenerationcomputers, with (artificial)in tellige nee, are being d

34、eveloped and perfected right now.8. Although there might be some other reasons, the (principal)reason for myrecentjob cha nge was that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss.9. A study (issued) by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achieveme nt is closely lin ked

35、 to improper behavior in the stude nts' social en viro nment.10. Emily Dick inson, the great America n poet, (isolated) herself from society and was living a normal New England village life only with her family.Language Focus - Expressions in Use1. Research shows that an increasingnumber of people in the high-powered jobs suchas finan cial sectors are (su