高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练32Unit2Robots新人教版选修7

1、题组提分练32 Unit 2 Robots限时35分钟阅读提速练加黑体小题训练代词指代题和句意理解题阅读理解A （2018 银川一中联考） 体裁：说明文 话题：健康 难度：Your chair is your enemy.（弓 I入主题）It does n't matter if you go running every morning, or you're a regular at the gym. If you spe nd most of the rest of the day sitt ing, you are putt ing yourself at in creas

2、ed cha nee of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, eve n if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you.So what's wrong with sitt ing? One is that sitti ng is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more en ergy by chew ing gum tha n you

3、do sitt ing still in a chair. Compared to sitt ing, sta nding in one place is hard work. To sta nd, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While sta nding, you ofte n cha nge from leg to leg. All of this bur ns en ergy.For many people, weight gain is a matter

4、 of slow in crease. Thus, a little moretime on your feet today and tomorrow can easily makethe differeneebetween remainingthin and gett ing fat. So part of the problem with sitti ng a lot is that you don't use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gai

5、n weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatn ess ofte n brin gs.Somepeople have advaneed solutions:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-updesk. Make sure that your televisi on can only operate if you are practis ing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chai

6、rwith a therapy （ 治疗）ball: this too usesmore muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balaneed. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.（再次强调主题）【语篇解读】即使你每天跑步经常锻炼，久坐也会让你体重逐渐增加，同时增加患心脏病的风险。记住：你的椅子对身体无益，少坐一会吧

7、。1. The main purpose of writing this passage is to.A. suggest sitt ing lessB. advise exercis ing oftenC. avoid gai ning weightD. escape sta nding more答案与解析 A写作意图题。文章说明久坐的害处和解决久坐问题的办法，目的就是建议人们少坐。故选项A正确。2. From this passage, we know that.A. sta nding bur ns n early as much en ergy as sitti ng still do

8、esB. tak ing exercise regularly but sitt ing more will do goodC. less exercise will reduce the cha nee of havi ng diseaseD. en ergy-bur ning activities will help you enjoy good health答案与解析 D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知经常锻炼，但是久坐对身体不好，久坐会增加患心脏病的风险，故选项B、C错误；第三段说明站立消耗热量，但没有说明站立消耗的热量和坐着不动消耗的热量相同，故选项A错误。故D项“消耗能量的活动有益

9、健康”正确。3. The underlined word“This ” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. gaining weightB. burning en ergyC. sitt ing too muchD. sta nding more答案与解析 C代词指代题。第四段第三句说明久坐的人比站立时间长的人耗费的能量少。画线词所在句说明这更容易造成肥胖，故This指代Sitting too much。故选项 C正确。4. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to.A. tell us to walk whi

10、le working in the officeB. suggest a way to settle the sitt ing problemC. support our back and keep us bala needD. provide a better cure for our backache答案与解析 B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，治疗球是一种解决办法，故选项B正确。词汇微存regular n.常客；advanee vt.提出阅读技巧15就近原则猜代词一一代词指代题指代词汇的猜测（如阅读第3小题）即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词所 指代的内容。代词所指代的

11、内容多在这一句的前面一句中，或前几句中。解题时注意：返回原文，找出出题的指代词；向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）；将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较， 找出最佳答案。常见代词有：it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单this指代单数名词或句数可数名词；that指代特指的不可数名词或单数可数名词或句子; 子；these或those指代前面的复数名词。=小题补练二(2017 全国卷I 七选五片段)I was, n everth

12、eless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness._38(A)_ In stead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and anairconditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all then ecessities of life._39_Wehave done a lot of it si nee. Recen tly, we bought a twe nt

13、y-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-i n TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curta ins.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough

14、one.D. I was to lear n a lot about camp ing since the n, however.E. I must say that I have certa inly come to enjoy camp ing.F. After the trip, my family became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.答案与解析F解此题可运用代词线索法。一方面，利用代词指代关系，空白处后面的句子里提到的

15、 We指代的是选项里面的my family。另一方面，从结构上来说，联系上下文，上文提到的是野营的过程，该空后面提到的具体做法表现出了“我们”对野营的热爱， 由此可推知空白处表示野营结束之后的态度。弄清楚代词We的指代，对解答此题非常重要。阅读理解B （2018 安阳一模） 体裁：记叙文话题：学校生活难度：The summerbefore seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everythingthat was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it m

16、eant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that rd have to cha nge schools and that put somebutterflies in my_stomach.L一一利用并列旻急判斷出襪学狡的彭响On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That's when I metBarbara. We made a nervous conversationand soon learned we were in the sam

17、e class.She was funny and we had a lot i n com mon. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in com mon were more importa nt tha n the annoyan ces.（Barbara虽和作者有许多共同点，有趣但言辞尖

18、刻。be critical of "挑剔”）The girls in the“popular ” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue.One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books.“Wereally likeyou，” she said, “The only way you can play with us , though, is if you keep your dista nee from Barbara. ”Were those g

19、irls only tryi ng to make trouble betwee n the two of us? Would theywatch me dump （ 抛弃）Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the corner of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. Theywere watch ing me and giggli ng （咯咯地笑）.I won dered if I was cool eno ugh for them.I did n't want

20、 to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my headand said, “I don't think so. I like Barbara and we're good friends. ” Then I gathere d my books and ran away.Even though Barbara stillannoyed me at times, I knew rd done the right thing.rd made my own decisi on about a girl

21、who had befrie nded me whe n I badly n eeded a friend. Whenshe moved the followingyear I missed her friendship terribly. But whatI kept has n ever left me my self-respect.【语篇解读】作者到了一个新的学校并结交了新朋友。在此期间，作者在与其他同学的交往中做出了正确的选择保持了自尊。5. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited.B.

22、Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectati on.D. Made me have a n ervous feeli ng.答案与解析 D句意理解题。第一段叙述作者搬家并离开自己熟悉的一切，还要去新学校，故心情应该是紧张的，故选项 D正确。6. What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp ton gue.B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in crit

23、ical mome nts.D. She was very critical of her own dress.答案与解析A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"been exposed to her sharpton gue ”可知，芭芭拉说话尖刻，故选项A正确。7. What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular ” crowd.B. To end her frien dship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them.D. T

24、o pretend to be coolin the “popular ” crowd.答案与解析B细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句中的"keep your dista nee fromBarbara ”可知，一个女孩要求作者远离芭芭拉即终止与芭芭拉之间的友谊，故B项正确。8. What less on did the writer lear n from her experie nee?A. Keep far away from the “ popular ” group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying pers on.C. Keep

25、 self-respect in making your own decisi ons.D. Share com mon in terest with your frien ds.答案与解析C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者做出自己的决定保持和芭芭拉之间的友谊并保持了自尊，故选项 C正确。阅读技巧16意义吻合定句意一一句意理解题句意理解题要求学生通过阅读文章， 用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。返回原文，找到该句，首先理解句子前后的语境， 其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结；一般说来，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只是换了一种表达方式。阅读理解C （2018 湖北稳派

26、教育联考）体裁：说明文 话题：科普知识与现代技术 难度：Self-drivi ng cars are so popular that the Uni versity of Michiga n has eve nestablished a tow n called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test theiraut onom ous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate （模拟）many real-life road con diti on s, itcannot help test ges

27、tures drivers use to com muni cate theircommunicate态本句中是其幣谓主义意为"传达；表达"intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US carmanufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, initiallyconsidered usingtext as a way to com muni cate the car's inten ti on, bu

28、t decided it would probably not work uni versally. The optio n of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good un dersta nding of what theymean.（they指代复数名词，利用就近原则可判断出they指代symbols）Fin ally, the researchers settled on light sig nals. A white li

29、ght warned that there were no humansin the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passers-by that the car was about to accelerate.（ 利用 speed up 替换 accelerate）Then came the big challe nge testi ng the sig nals on real roads.“ We

30、n eeded totry out this new lighti ng to com muni cate the inten ti on of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver beh ind the seat, you still have n atural com mun icati on betwee n huma ns,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virgi nia Tech research team.“ So we n eeded tomakeit look like a driverles

31、s car.”The team designed a car seat costume （服装）that the driver would wear to cover his/her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture humanreactions to a light bar on the windshield （挡风玻璃 ）,which flashed one of t

32、he three signals whenappropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driv ing the car through the busy streets.The overall reacti on to the flashi ng lights was very en couragi ng. Who knew costumes could be useful for more tha n Hallow

33、ee n?【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文。目前世界上各大汽车制造厂商竞相开发无人驾驶汽车，为此Michigan大学还专门建造了无人汽车测试城。测试城能模拟很多真实路面状况， 但却无法测试司机向路面人群传递行车意图的姿势。福特公司弥补了这个缺憾，他们在实际路面测试了用灯光信号来表达汽车的行驶意图，收到了良好效果。9. What did the team first con sider using as a way to com muni cate the car's inten tio n?A. Light.B. Lan guage.C. Symbols.D. Sou nd.答案与解析B细

34、节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这个研究小组最初考虑用文本（文字语言）来表达汽车的行车意图。10. The underlined word “they ” in the second paragraph refers to.A. symbolsB. driversC. researchersD. flashes答案与解析A 代词指代题。根据前半句的"The option of using symbols was alsodiscarded ”可以判断they在此指的是"符号”。11 What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A. The

35、 car was coming to a stop.B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about to speed up.D. The car was about to slow down.答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段“ a rapidly flashing light cautioned passers- by that the car was about to accelerate”可知，灯光快速闪烁表明汽车马上要加速行驶了。12 The car seat costume was intended to .A. am

36、use the driverB. attract the pedestriansC. warn the cyclistsD. confuse the people答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第五段对汽车座椅服装和司机开车时双手位置的介 绍，结合第四段最后一句话可知， 这套汽车座椅服装是用来迷惑人们的， 使人们以为这是一 辆无人驾驶的汽车。阅读七选五（2018 哈三中质检） 体裁：说明文 话题：人际关系 难度：10hen you are dealing wiTh a stressful situavion or going through a hard time peopb in your

37、lift cn help you When someone who cars knows what you re going through it helps you feel underMacd and nor sc nlone. Problems seem smaller when you talk about t hem with rhe right person. You can do beTTer and find out“特指这个恰当的人，故空赴所填句中应提及 right personoaitiGns mere easiIv when you share your problem?.I here 日亡 lots of different ways tc get and give help.2（hher times you 口eec） advice on things. Hlp cn bevery eapy, like a homework project. （）r it c日口 go on for a while like teaching someone to bring up a failing grade or advising someone to get through a difficult