新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结

1、英语九年级期末复习知识点总结1. I study by working with a group.(P2) by 用法小结：在 旁边 (near)Will you sit down here by the window?在 之前I have to go back by ten oclock.By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于 ，用 I go to school by bus.I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8)How will you deal

2、 with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark. （ P10）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenage

3、rs get their ears piercedget/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)具体数字 +/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion + 名词（复数）（非具体数字）+ hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词（复数） 虚拟语气：主语 +would/should/could + V 原形if + 主语 + 过去时态（ be动词用 were ）7.It must belong to Carla. (

4、P34)belong to sb.= be sbs8.She s worried becausof her test. (P 36) because of +短语because + 句子（主语 +谓语） be worried about = worry about担心 9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be一定10. Ihelpll clean up the city parks. (

5、P60 )动词 +副词，代词放中间：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. It s used for s

6、eeing in the dark.(P69)be used by被 使用be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.被用来做 be used as 把 用作 12. I only just made it to my class. (P78)我刚好到达教室。make it办成功，做到，赶到I think we ll just make it. 及时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we ll never make it! 约定（时间）As for our next meeting, let s make i

7、t the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes有时sometime某时some times几次，几倍some time一段时间 lead sb. to do sth纵.容 /引诱 /引导某人做某事He led us to his home.You lead and we ll follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought b

8、ehind it.(P108)prefer to do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doingsth.to doing sth.prefer sth . tosth15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由 制成（看不出原料）be made of 由 制成（能看出原料）注意： take place 和 happen 都是表示 “发生 ”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen

9、 to sb.某人发生了某事happen to do sth.碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12 ）Unit 1一、 He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以 方式，靠+ n / doingI went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、 the best way to d

10、o sth做某事的最好方法三、 Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语+V 三单四、 have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth做某事很困难五、 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、 last (持续 ) + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、 regard .as = consider .as .= treat as .把 .当成 八、 complain t

11、o sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、 except / besidesexcept 除 以外 . （不包括在内）All the students went to the zoo except mebesides 除.以外（包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、 as soon as 一.就 （条件状语从句，主将从现）I ll call you as soon as I get there.1十一、if 引导宾语从句时“是否 ”if 引导条件状语从句“假如，如果 ”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。I don t knowif it w

12、ill rain , if it rains, Iwontgo out.宾从条从Unit 2一、 1） used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2） be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I m used to getting up early.She is used toliving alone.3） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cuttin

13、g things.二、 afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用）I can t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、 get in trouble with 与 .发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对. 感到骄傲五、 It s time (for sb) to do sth /It s time for sth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事all

14、ow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow tdoing sth 允许做某事二、 (1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.We d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。I don t like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、 So do we 我也是So +助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也一

15、样 ”I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither 助、 be、情态动词 + 主语 “某人也不 ” Mary didn t go to the party last night Neither. /nor did I .四、 I m not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, I ll have it repaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、 be strict wit

16、h sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、 be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、 be good for 对. 有好处。Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing擅长 .He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对 .很友善。八、 have an opportunity（ a chance） to do sth = have an opportuni

17、ty（ a chance） of doingsth有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为 “一些 ”， +可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any 多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.-Would you like some coffee ?-Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / muchmany +可数名词 ; much +不可数名词 ; 都可与 so, too, as, how 搭配。(1)either / neithereither 指两者其一neither 指两者都

18、不either .or 不.是 就是 . neither .nor 既.不 也不 十、 other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2)the other 两者中另一个one ., the other一个.另一个 3)others 泛指别的人或物=other + 复数名词some , others 一.些 .另一些 .4)the others 特指其余剩下的人或物some ., the others些一 .，其余的 5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、 get in the

19、 way of妨碍. .十二、 On.team .在 队里He is on the school soccer team.十三、 happen 出乎意料的发生take place 有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、 be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真十五、 succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事success n.successful adjUnit 4一、数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion几百 /千 /百万

20、 /十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 /千的 /百万的 /十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry三、 If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I had a million dollars, I d buy a big house.If 的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，2条件从句中用一般过去时（ be 动词勇 were） ,主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they we

21、re here, they would help you.2） 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 If he comes, I ll bring ahimpresent.If it rains tomorrow, we won t have a picnic.四、 invite sb to somewhere.invite sb to do sth五、辨析borrow / lend / keepborrow from . （主语）借进I borrowed books from school library.lend .to（.主语）借出Could yo

22、u lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow）I ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn t return it .六、许多。(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of既可修饰可数 ,也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “大量的 ”A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单

23、“ 的.数量 ”The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of +不可数名词+ V 三单(5) many , a few , few +可数名词复数 +V 复七、 (rather) than 其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing.宁愿做 而不愿做 .1） would rather do sth than do sth.2）would like to do sth, than

24、 do sth3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sthbe afraid todo sth九、 win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别noise噪音Don t make any noise !voice 人的嗓音He has a good voice.sound泛指各种声音The sound of car is too lo

25、ud.十一、 tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有： （加 to 的）give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell（加 for 的） make, buy, do, have, cook, find, singEg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a giftShe lent me a book = She lent a book

26、 to me.Unit 5一、 -Whose book is this?-It must /might / cant /could be sbsbelong to sb.二、 It s +adj + that. It s necessary /clear/importantthat .It s+adj+ to do sthit s important/ necessary workto hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对 感到担心。 be anxiou

27、s/worried about worry about渴望做某事be anxious to do sth四、 He could be running for exercise.情态动词 +be +doing sth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、 sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太 .much too + adj太多 .too much +不可数 ntoo many + 可数 nUnit 6一、 prefer sth to sthI prefer

28、 fish to meat.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.= would rather do sth than do sthThey prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doingJim prefers reading to playing games.二、 play +运动、棋类、消遣play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/

29、violin/piano/trumpet/drums 三、 go+运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking四、 aloudloudloudlyaloud 指读书read aloud.loud, loudly 可互换，但loud 可作 adj, loudly 却不能。五、使 .想起 .提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sthThe photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sthCan you remind me to wake him up at

30、 6:25.六、 though / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.3= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.because 和 so 也不能连用七、 famous = well-knownbe famous forMartin is famous for writing story.be famous asShe is famous as a scientist.be famous toThe G

31、reat Wall is famous to the world.八、 a few+可数名词（表肯定）一些a little+ 不可数名词（表肯定）一些few （表否定）几乎没有little （表否定）几乎没有九、 because + 句子because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、 expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十

32、一、 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析 relaxed / relaxingtired / tiringfascinated / fascinatingexcited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprisingamazed / amazinginterested / interesting（加 ed 的修饰人 “感到。的 ”；加 ing 的修饰物 “令人。的 ”）eg: She was su

33、rprised to read this surprising news.相关短语： be excited atbe disappointed atbe surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行。 trek徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travel around the world.trip短途旅行have a trip.Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事would like to do s

34、th = want to do sth.-Where would you like to go ?- I d like to visit somewhere warm. 四、辨析 cross through over past(1) cross从表面上通过walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through从空间通过go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over从上方跨过jump over the wall(4) past从旁边经过He walked past the window when we were

35、 having class.五、 hope / wish(1) hope to do sthhope + 从句(2) wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish + 从句六、 I d like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、 Why not + V 原 .? = Why don t you + V原 .?Let s + V原八、 consider考虑、认为consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句eg: We re considering visit

36、ing Paris for holiday.He has never considered how to solve the problem.All of you should consider the feeling of the people.Do you consider（认为）that we can finish the project on time?九、 one of + adj 最高级 +复数名词 + V 三单One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析include / includingOur school i

37、ncludes two parts: Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、 traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of ing around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 + V 三单one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析costspendpaytakeSth c

38、osts(cost)The TV cost me 500 dollars.Sb spend (spent) . on sth /doing sthI spent 500 dollars on the TV.I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.Sb pay (paid) . For I paid 500 dollars for the TV .It takes (took) sb . to do sthIt. took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.十三、 unless = if not条件状语从句，由if,unless 引导。（主将从

39、现，主过从过）If it doesn t rain, we ll go fishing.Unless you see a doctor, you shouldn t take the medicine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.She o

40、ffered money to the poor children.offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、 mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,4look forward to,consider

41、, suggest, can t help, miss + doing sth feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth（做过） feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice doing sth （正在做）十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doingremember to do / remember doingforget to do / forget doingtry to do / try doinggo on to do / go on doingallow to do / allow doin

42、g十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用动词，只能用v-ingI study for a test by working with groups.十八、 enough的用法adj / adv + enough足够。样enough + n足够的。十九、语法：主谓一致。1.当 and 或 both and连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。Both you and I are good friends.2.不定代词作主语 +V 三单 (either, ne

43、ither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some 引导的不定代词 )Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.3.由 each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V 三单Each boy and girl was given a gift.4.主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定 .Mr Li with his wife

44、 and children is coming next week.Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.5.either or . neither nor not only but also 连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.Either you or he is right.6.there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。There

45、is a table and many desks in the room.7.one of +复数名词 + V 三单one of the women is from America.二十、 dream of doing sthachieve/ come trueI believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.2) such 修饰强调名词。such + a/an + adj + n +that 从句Maryis such a young girl that she can

46、got toschool.such + adj+不可数名词、复数名词+ that 从句3)so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv.so + adj / adv + that 从句He is so clever that he can work out all theproblems.4）当名词由many, much, few, little 修饰时，只能用soso many/ few+可数名词复数+that 从句so much/ little+ 不可数名词+that 从句There are so much time that I can play with friends.5) too to =

47、not enough to . = so . that.二十三、短语。be willing to do sthbe similar toit seems that seem to do sthhold on to.according to二十四、定语从句（详见 Unit 6-7 ）1）一般情况下， that 可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介词搭配。 Which 指物who, whom, whose 指人where 指某地when 指某时A doctor is a person who looks after peopleth. healI like the

48、 places where people are friendly.2）掌握 that 的几种特殊用法（详见书上）3）掌握 whom, which 与介词的用法Units 8-12一、 volunteer one s time to do sth自愿花费时间做某事二、 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth 计划或某事三、 take after = be similar to和.相似四、 repair = fix up 修理五、 thank you (thanks) for doing sth六、 lke 表举例时 “像 . ”其后如果跟动词必须用doin

49、g七、 be(get) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth（某物）被用于做某事八、 辨析 bring , take , carry, fetch二十一、 receive / acceptbring 拿来take 带走carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch 取回I ve received her invitation to the party, but I didn九、 adj/adv + enough 足够 .enough + n足够的 . t acce

50、pt it, because I m busy.二十二、辨析 so that so. that.such. That 十、 divide .into把.划分成 1) so that = in order thathe works hard so that he can make more money.十一、 the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.5popularity 人口+ V 三单十二、 the number of ( .的数量 )+V 三单a number of (大量的 )+ V 复数十三、 dream of doing st

51、h 梦想做某事十四、 happen = take place(没有被动语态 )十五、辨析forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事leave (left) sth somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地loselost-lost 丢失十六、到达arrive at / in + 地点get to +地点reach +地点注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive十七、 on time 准时in time 按时十八、 wake up醒来wake woke wakenhang out 闲逛十九、 wait (for) sb to do sth等待某人做某事

52、二十、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地二十一、辨析embarrassed / embarrassing二十二、 show up 出现、出席stay up 熬夜二十三、 dress up 装扮、打扮dress sb (in) 给（某人）穿衣服wear 穿着、戴着（表状态）put on 穿上（表动作）二十四、 hundreds of 数百的、 thousands of数千的、millions of 数百万的、 billions of 数十亿的。数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion几百、几千、几百万、几十亿二十五、 marry sb 嫁给（某人）get married 和（某人）结婚二十六、 sell out 卖完sell sold sold二十七、 there be 句型中的be 动词用 is 还是 are ，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。二十八、问路方式：