八年级下册短语

1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语集萃unit 1will people have robots.1. fewer people更少的人 （fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的闲暇时间（ less 修饰不行数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years10 年后 （ in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用how soon ）4. fall in love with爱上 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独 （比较： live alone/go along 等）7. keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠

2、物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球9. hundreds of +复数数百 /几百 （概数，类似仍有thousands of; millions of ）10. the same as和相同11. a be different from ba 与 b 不同 t here is a difference/there are differences between a and b12. wake up醒来 （ wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人 ”）13. get bored变得厌倦 （get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）14

3、. go skating去滑冰（ 类似仍有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15. lots of/a lot of很多 （修饰可数名词、不行数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb.同意某人 的看法 19. i don t agree. = i adgisree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb d

4、o sth帮忙某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish很多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor住在 12 楼25. live at no.332,shanghai street住在上海路332 号26. as a reporter作为一名记者27. look smart显得精神 /看起来聪慧28. are you kidding.你在骗我吗29. in the future在将来 /在将来30. no more=notanymore不再 （强调多次发生的动作不再发生）

5、31. no longer=notany longer不再 （强调状态不再发生）32. besides除之外仍，包括except =but除之外，不包括33. be able to 与 can能、会be able to 用于各种时态，而can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态.例如： i have been able to/will be able to speak two languages.（不行以用can） i had to / will have to stay at home.（不行以用must）34. be big

6、 and crowded大而且拥挤34.be in college在上高校35.live on a space station住在空间站36.dress casually穿得很随便casual clothing休闲服饰学习必备欢迎下载37.win the next world cup赢得世界杯win award获僵38.come true变成现实39.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch看起来好玩41.over and over again一次又一次42.be in different shapes外形不同43.twenty years

7、 from now今后 20 年unit 2what should i do.1.too loud太大声2.out of style过时的3.in style流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. enough money足够的钱 enough 修饰名词时不必后置6. busy enough够忙enough 修饰形容词或副词时必需后置7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票留意： the key to the lock/the keyanswerr to the question/the s

8、olution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of 表示全部格8. talk about谈论9. on the phone用电话10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend. in doing sth.在花钱12. it takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间13. borrowfrom从.借 借进来 14. lendto把借给（借出去）15. you can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周； （不用 borrow 或 lend）16. buy sth for sb为买东西

9、17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告知某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out发觉；查清晰；弄明白20. play one s stereo放录象21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in doing sth在.上失败 ,变弱23. succeed in doing sth在.方面胜利24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb.使某人惊讶

10、（类似有： surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to one s surprise使某人惊讶的是.27. to one s joy使某人兴奋的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不肯定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求 /向某人要某物31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争执33. have a fight with sb

11、.=fight with与某人打架34. drop off离去；散去；逐步削减;死去35. prepare for=get ready for为做预备学习必备欢迎下载36.after-school clubsactivities课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doingused to do习惯做某事过去常常 /常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事37.fillup填补；装满be full of装满38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归仍给某人39.get on /a

12、long well with与相处很好40.all kinds of各种各样41.as much as possible=as much as you can尽可能多42.take part in=join in参与（某种活动/ 集会）43.a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44.a bit of =a little一点儿 /一些（当修饰不行数名词时）45.be angry with 生的气46.by oneself=on one s own某人自己 /独自地47.on the one hand一方面48.on the other hand另一方面49.i find

13、/feel/think it difficult to do.我发觉 /感到 / 认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到 / 听见 /凝视某人正在做51.notuntil直到才（谓语动词一般是非连续动词）52.radio advice program电台提建议的节目53.be original新奇的54.leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处55.sports clothes运动服56.the same age as=as old as和-年龄一样57.the tired children筋疲力尽的孩子58.complai

14、n about doing sth埋怨、59.take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动60.try to do sth,尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事61.be under too much pressure压力太大62.a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈63.take part in after-school clubs参与课后俱乐部64.compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开头了65.comparewith和-比较66.or

15、ganized activities 有组织的活动67.表示某人心情有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，留意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，留意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词 .例如 :i was surprised/interested/amazed when i heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.unit 3what were you doing

16、 when the ufo arrived.1. in front of在的前面（外部）in the front of在的前面（内部）2. in the library在图书馆3. get out of/get into出之外 /进入4. sleep late睡懒觉学习必备欢迎下载sleep well睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep睡着5. walk down/along沿走6. take off飞机 起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on sunday evening在星期日晚上留意 : （特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tre

17、e 在树上on the tree 在树上9. take photos照相10. at the train station在火车站11. run away跑开，逃跑12. as+adj 原形as和一样例如： she is not as beautiful as her sister. i can run as fast as hehim13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买 /画/ 制作14. walk home走回家15. in history在历史上16. for example例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playgroun

18、d在操场上19. ten minutes ago非常钟前20. take place发生（强调必定性）21. happen to sth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）例如： what has happened to you.=what thse matter with you.=whats wrong with you.22. of course=sure=certainly当然23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station在车站外 /内25. next to相邻，紧贴26. close to接

19、近于；在邻近27. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院 /在床28. hear about/of听说（间接听到）29. in silence缄默不语keep silent保持缄默30. an unusual experience一次不平常的经受31. have fun doing sth干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32. have meaning to对有意义33. become the first chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero一个民族

20、英雄35. be famous all over the world全世界出名36. for the first time第一次unit 4he said i was hard-working1. every saturday每周六2. first of all第一3. bothand两者都（谓语动词要留意对称原就）4. neither.nor两者都不（谓语动词要留意就近和对称原就）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something同意某人的方案；对.取得一样看法学习必备欢迎下载8. agree to do sth.答应

21、/ 同意做9. pass on to传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at对疯狂 /愤怒12. do better in=be better at在.方面做得更好13. be in good health身体健康14. report card成果单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. look like/ sound like / feel like+sb./sth.看起来像 /听起来像 /感觉像某人或某物 smell like/taste like

22、 + sth.闻起来像 /尝起来像某物17. getover克服；复原；原谅18. open up打开 / 绽开 /开发 /揭露19. care for照管；照管；意愿；计较20. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一次（惊喜0 聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试22. not-anymore不再23. do a home project做作业24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth做某事感到惊奇、兴奋、兴奋25. be get nervous感到紧急26. have a very h

23、ard time with.在-日子不好过27. an disappointing result令人扫兴的结果28. take leave a message捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight打了一大仗 /架30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth这是某人做某事的一个好想法；31. to teach in china s rural areas在中国的 乡村教书32. feel lucky觉得很走运33. people who need help需要帮忙的人34. something we can do for them我们能为他们做的

24、事35. there is no difference betweena在nd.和之间没有区分36. the hope project期望工程37. groups and the work they dogroupsthe work they dogreenpeacecares for mother earth”doctors without bordershelps sick people in poor countriesunicefhelps children in poor countrieswwfcares for wild animals in dangerunit 5if you

25、 go to the party，you ll have a great time.1. at the party在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半同学5. get injured受伤6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得兴奋7. takeaway运走，取走put away收起来，放好学习必备欢迎下载8.all the time=always始终，始终9.make a living by doing sth谋生10.

26、in order to do sth为了做某事11.have a party举办聚会12.go to college上高校13.be famous forbe famous as因而著称作为而出名14.make money =earn money挣钱15.in fact事实上16.laugh at嘲笑17.too much too manymuch too+ 形容词 / 副词太多 修饰不行数名词 太多 修饰可数名词复数 太18.get exercise锤炼留意（ exercise当“锤炼”是不行数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19.travel around the world周游世界2

27、0.work hard努力工作21.wear jeans穿牛仔裤22.let . inkeepout答应进入，嵌入不答应进入23.get an education获得训练24.takeaway拿开，拿走25.study for the test预备考试26.make some food预备食物make dumplings做水饺27.make the bedhalf the class整理床铺 一半的同学28.the rules for school parties学校派对的规章29.children s hospital儿童医院30.join the lions加入狮队31.give mone

28、y to schools and charities给学校和慈善组织捐钱32.become a professional soccer player成为一个职业的足球运动员33.organize the games for the class party为班级派对预备嬉戏34.play sports for a living靠体育运动为生unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells.1.raise money for筹钱2.collect stamps集邮3.run out of用完4. by the way5. on the way to.顺

29、便说一下在的路上6.be interested in对感爱好7. more than=over8. fly kites超 过 放风筝9.start class开头上课10.start a snow globe collector s club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most commonunusual, interesting hobby最一般的爱好学习必备欢迎下载12. listen to music videos听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展现14. extra

30、english lessons额外的英语课15. have problems with the language语言方面有问题16. the capital of heilongjiang province黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的好玩的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋 /一双鞋 /一副眼镜 /一条裤子 /

31、牛仔裤 how much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans.= how much does athis pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost.how much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans.= how much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost.unit 7would you mind turning down the music.1. turndown

32、/turnup关小声 /调大声音（电器）2. turnon/ turnoff打开 /关闭（电器）3. move the bike移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time立刻 ,立刻5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school上学 /上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue插队8. get mad/annoyed变得愤怒9. happen to sb发生在身上10. half an hour半小时11. at f

33、irst第一12. at last=in the end=finally最终13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.答应某人做 /不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被答应某人做/ 不做某事15. in public当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places在公共场所17. break the rule不遵守规章18. pickup捡起19. putout熄灭20. drop litter扔垃圾21. keep the voice down掌握声音22. do the dishes洗碗碟23.

34、put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条24. be at a meeting在开会25. help me in the kitchen进厨房帮帮我26. make some posters做一些海报27. clothing store服装店28. followaround和紧紧相随29. want to be polite要有礼貌30. cut in line插队31. stand close to .站在的旁边32. have different ideas about有不同的见解学习必备欢迎下载33.feel uncomfortable感到不舒适34.in al

35、l situations在任何场合35.in public places在公共场合unit 8 why don t you get her a scarf.1. fall asleep入睡2. giveaway赠送；分发3. rather than宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5. hear of听说6. make friends with和交友7. photo album像册8. too personal太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative enough不够好玩10. make a special meal

36、做一顿特殊的饭11. an 8-year-old child一个六岁的孩子12. these days最近13. notat all根本不14. different kinds of不同种类15. make her happy使她兴奋16. someone else别人（ else 总是后置）17. improve english提高英语18. in different ways以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do勉励某人做20. makegreat progress取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in对感爱好22. on

37、 my twelfthtwentieth birthday在我 12 岁生日那天23. a goldfish two goldfish一条金鱼 两条金鱼24. a pig namedcalled connie一头叫 connie 的猪25. from across china来自全（中）国各地的26. enter a contest by singing popular english songs参与英语流行歌曲的竞赛27. come from all age groups来自全部年龄组28. the winner of the women s competition女子组竞赛的获奖者29.

38、win the prize得奖30. try to speak english more尽量多说点英语31. a spokesperson from the olympic committee一位奥委会的代言人32. hear of听说33. many other fun ways to learn english很多学英语的好玩的方法34. make friends with a native speaker of english跟讲英语的本地人交伴侣35. find a good way to learn english找到一个学英语好方法unit 9have you ever been

39、to an amusement park.1. take a ride兜风2. take the subway乘地铁3. have been to, have gone to曾经去过，去了4. on the one hand, on the other hand一个方面，另一个方面；（一个角度，另一个角度）学习必备欢迎下载5. a good place to practice your english一个你练习英语的好地方6. outside of china在国外，在中在国之外7. end up终止8. take a holiday/vacation度假9. all year round全年

40、10. such as例如11. a zoo called/named一个叫做的动物园12. during the daytime在白天13. wake up醒来14. wake somebody up唤醒 / 叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time玩得兴奋16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假 /游玩的好地方17. an english-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18. be asleep=fall asleep睡着19. go on a disney cruise去一个迪斯尼邮轮.20. travel to another province of china到中国的另一个省旅行21. the