-汽车专业英语及常用口语

1、1、车辆vehicle30、进气门intake valve57、万向节universal joint2、底盘chassis31、排气门exhaust valve58、万向节叉yoke3、货午truck32、气缸盖cylinder head59、突缘叉flange yoke4、微型货车mini truck33、水泵water pump60、1 字轴总成cross assembly5、轻型货午light truck34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley61、传动轴drive shaft6、中型货车medium truck35活塞环piston ring62、中间支承shaft support6、重型

2、货车heavy duty truck36、机油泵oil pump63、汕箱tank7、越野汽车off-road tmck37、离合器clutch64、滤清器filter8、自卸汽车dump tnick38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation65、汽油滤淸器gasoline filter9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle39、飞轮flywheel66、油箱盖fuel tank cap10、客车passenger car40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate liningdriven plate67、后桥rear axle11、车长vehicle leng

3、thlining (gb)68、主减速器reduction finaldrive12、年宽vehicle width41、离合器盖clutch cover (gb)69、差速器differential13、车髙vehicle height42、压盘pressure plate70、桥壳axle housing14轴距wheel base43、分离杆release lever71、半轴axle shaft15、轮距tread44、分离套筒release sleeve72、驾驶室cab16、前悬front overha ng45、从动盘clutch plate73、双排座镯驶室crew cab17

4、后悬rear overhang46、分离弹簧47、分离轴承release springrelease thrust bearing74、75、带卧铺驾驶室 连接板sleeper cab connecting panel18、柴油机diesel48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad76、盖lid19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)力、罩cover20、活塞piston50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork78、支架support(bracket brace)21、喷油嘴nozzle51、分离套筒

5、总成sleeve assembly79、骨架member(rail beam)22、火花塞spark52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating80、密封条weatherstrip23、曲轴crank shaftfork)81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)24、分电器distributor53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end82、装饰件trimming(finisher, molding)25、发电机alternator54、分离义回位弹簧operating fork return83、纵梁side rail(side memb

6、er)26、飞轮壳flywheel housingspring84、横梁cross rail27、起动机starter55离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master85、轮罩wheel housing28、散热器radiatorcylinder86、挡泥板mudguard29、凸轮轴camshaft56、变速器transmission87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass118、减振器shock absorber150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft89、门窗玻璃door window glass119、吊耳s

7、hackle151、转向螺母steering nut90、后窗玻璃rear window glass120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing152、动力转向器power steering gear91仪表板instmment panel(facia)121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin153、转向摇臂pitman arm92、杂物箱glove box122、u型螺栓ubolt154、转向直拉杆steering drag link93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware123、橡胶衬套mbber bushing155、球头销ball st

8、ud94、门较链hinge124、缓冲块buffer stopper156、球头座ball cup95、玻璃升降器window regulator125、驻车制动系parking braking system157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm96、后视镜rear view mirror126、气压制动系air braking system158、横拉杆tie rod97、刮水器wiper127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system98、风窗洗涤器washer128、制动器brake99、遮阳板sun visor129、制动管路braking li

9、ne100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning131、真空泵vacuum pumpequipment)132、真空筒vacuum tank101、暖风装置heater133、空压机air compressor102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill, banisters)134、储气筒air storange reservoir103拉手assist grip(handle)135、单向阀single check valve104、安全带seat belt136、制动踏板braking pedal105、标牌label137、踏板护套pedal

10、pad106、纵梁main sill138>回位弹赞return spring107、横梁cross sill139、制动主缸brake master cylinder108、货箱栏板gate140、真空助力器vacuum booster109、边板side gate141、真空增床器vacum mintensifier110、缓冲梨cushion rubber142、制动鼓brake drum111、车轮wheel143、制动底板brake bottom plate112、轮胎tyre144、制动衬片friction lining113、轮網rim145、制动蹄brake shoe114、排气消声器silence