小学英语人称代词与指示代词

1、 人称代词和指示代词 代词代词1.人称代词人称代词2.指示代词指示代词语法突破语法突破 一、人称代词（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。） 1. 主格 2. 宾格 主格主格宾格宾格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我们我们youyou你你you你们你们he他他sheherititthey他们他们/她们她们/它们它们第一人称第一人称us第二人称第二人称她她himyouthem第三人称第三人称它它Game time两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。主格主格宾格宾格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我们我们youyou你你you你

2、们你们he他他sheherititthey他们他们/她们她们/它们它们第一人称第一人称us第二人称第二人称她她himyouthem第三人称第三人称它它1. _做主语。2. _做宾语。 宾格常位于_和_后。 动宾结构、介宾结构 （help，with）3. 排列顺序：单数：二，三，一 （you, he and I )复数：一，二，三 (we, you and they ) hethey/主格宾格动词介词PronounPronoun人称代词人称代词 Lets think.主格的用法主格的用法 主格做主语主语位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面， 2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。1.

3、 I am a student. You like music. He is playing football.2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?请观察以下句子请观察以下句子：1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. Lets think. 宾格宾格的用法的用法宾格做宾格做宾语宾语位置位置：1.1.在动词的后面在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面在介词的后面请观察以下句子请观察以下句子： 2

4、. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them. 动词动词+宾格宾格介词介词+宾格宾格什么是介词？它的作用是什么？什么是介词？它的作用是什么？ 1. Look at me.( ) 2. He goes to school by bike.( ) 3. He is interested in drawing.( ) 4. The book is on the desk.( )代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词名

5、词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系at , in, on, to, from, of，by, with, about, up 常见的介词常见的介词 1. 主格+动词+2. +动词+宾格+3. +动词+介词+宾格火眼金睛火眼金睛找动词找动词，找找介词介词知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _ . 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is that? Its _ . 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _ . 跟我来。5. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。6. I want to buy some ballo

6、ons for _ . 我想买些气球给他。7. _ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。8. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 He her me me We him They it me you 小升初历年真题：单项选择题。( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps.A. they B. They C. Those D. it( ) 3. Mike Jordan

7、 is a basketball star. I like _ very much.A. he B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. _ are good friends.A. I and Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike BBCB说出说出they的宾格的宾格 +6人品好人品好+4说出说出we的宾格的宾格 +5二、指示代词 PronounPronoun指示代词指示代词 单数单数复数复数用法用法this这这these这些这些指距离较近的人或指距离较近的人或物物that 那那those那些那些指距离较远的人或指

8、距离较远的人或物物3. What are these/those? Theyre .4. Are these/those?Yes, they are .No , they arent . 1. Whats this/that? Its a / an . 2. Is this/that? Yes, it is . No ,it isnt.常见句型： 5. Whos that? This is Is that speaking?电话用语电话用语知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。1. _ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is my br

9、others.2. _ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones.3. How _ (many/much) apples do you have?4. Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any).5. _ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。历年真题：单项选择题。( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green.A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is( ) 2. - Is that Susan speaking? - _ . - Sorry.A. I think you have the wrong number. B. Im Susan. How are you?C. Yes, this is. whos that?D. Hold on, please. Susan is in her room.( ) 3. - Is that your puppy? - No, _ .A. it is B