美国语音语调突破方案-文档资料

1、.1语音语调击破方案.2那些我们错过的知识 中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音英式发音与美语发音的区别大麦独创最为有效的对比练习.3中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别中式发音被我们成为口腔发音 英语中的发音是一种腹腔发音拼音对我们的影响比如 看你如何正确读出下列单词Said Sad Side Rose Road AroundWorld Help通过这些我们可以发现 英语的发音 音与音之间区别很小.4何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音发音位置的不同The Front VowelsThe central VowelsThe Back Vowels.5何为前元音

2、 中元音 以及后元音元音前元音 i: i e 中元音 : 后元音 : : u: u双元音 ei ai i au u i u语音最基本的纠正.6看看你能否读准下列单词你能读准下列单词吗Arm DanceDue HotCity BallCalm WhatItaly Air.7美式发音的几个重要的特征美音的可美音的可“儿儿”化化: : 音变成音变成 音同样有变化音同样有变化t t的读法讲究大及其它小特征的读法讲究大及其它小特征.8美式发音的几个重要的特征美音的可美音的可“儿儿”化化一般来说一般来说R R出现在出现在 a e I o ua e I o u 就会发出就会发出rr的儿化音的儿化音如如 ar

3、marm :rm :rm 而并非英音的而并非英音的：mm下面是美语常见的下面是美语常见的“儿儿”化语音组合化语音组合CarNearAirTourFloor .9美式发音的几个重要的特征: : 音变成音变成 当英式英语中的元音当英式英语中的元音:出现在出现在 f s m f s m n n 之前时，在美式英语里一般都发之前时，在美式英语里一般都发 的音的音 比如比如 fast fast 但也并非所有但也并非所有例词例词Advance Advantage After Answer Ask Basket Bath Cast Chance Dance Example France Glance Hal

4、f Last Master Mask Pass Past Path Piano Plant Rather Staff Task Translate .10美式发音的几个重要的特征 音同样有变化音同样有变化从前面英式与美式的元音对照表可以看出从前面英式与美式的元音对照表可以看出 英式英语的英式英语的 在美式英语中读作在美式英语中读作例如例如Box DoctorHotClockShopNot .11美式发音的几个重要的特征t t的读法讲究大及其它小特征的读法讲究大及其它小特征T在英式英语中无论出现在单词的首 词尾还是词中发音都很规矩，但是在美语中，t如果出现在两个元音之间 就要发 d 的音 例词B

5、utterCityLetterCitizenWater.12练习一下1 Lisa held a baby in her arms2 A dog is barking at Jack3 My father is not a doctor4 Betty is due for promotion5 Dual nationality6 I run faster than you run7 I like to watch stars in the sky.8 They are dancing while singing the tune.9 I live on the first floor10 Whi

6、ch answer is the best?.13练习一下对比练习Front vowelsCentral vowelsBack vowels Diphthongs Conclusion of vowels.14Front vowels i:Freeze!Seeing is Believing.Its my treat todayits a dealLook before you leapWhat does it mean?Hes leaving this evening.Teenagers should eat a lot of beef.Do you want some coffee or

7、tea?Please see me in three weeks.15Front vowels i Business is business.Does it fit?Zip your lips!Its only a slip of tongueHe know a bit of everythingYou are kidding!A pig falls into a bit pit.Would you pick up the stick for me?.16交叉对比练习对比练习 i: i Freeze!Business is business.Seeing is Believing.Zip yo

8、ur lips! Its my treat todayDoes it fit?its a dealIts only a slip of tongueLook before you leap.17Front vowels e MultiplyYou bet it!It depends Forget itWhat a mess!I get your message.Better late than neverEast and west, home is the best.What is the cutting edge of the companyRemember to check out bef

9、ore you leave.Its not the end of the world!.18Front vowels MultiplyThanks a lot!Ill catch you laterIll now let cat out of the bagHe laughs best who laughs last.Please pay for the bag at the cash desk.Im glad you didnt marry Miss ParryPack the baggage in the back of the taxiCanners can can what they

10、can can, but cant can what they cant can.19交叉对比练习 e 对比练习You bet it!Thanks a lot!Forget itHe laughs best who laughs lastWhat a mess!Ill now let cat out of the bagI get your message.Ill catch you laterEast and west, home is the best.Canners can can what they can can, but cant can what they cant can.It

11、s not the end of the world!.20Back vowelsuYou can either push it or pull it.You are pulling my legShe is looking at a good cookbookThey shook hands and stood talking for a whileHe took the cushion and shook it.21Back vowelsu:Its too good to be trueNo news is good newsI have just bought a new blue su

12、itYou should choose between the twoWould you please book a ticket for me?Its a season to recruit new members again.22诗歌练习一下At noon I look a good bookAnd sat by the pool in the woodI soon took off my bootAnd put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool how cool等我们掌握了连音与弱音后再来回头看等我们掌握了连音与弱音后再来回头看.23练习一下刚才复习过的双

13、元音u Man proposes , god disposesThere is no smoke without fireI hope soNo smoking You have to do it aloneOh , I didnt know that.24练习一下刚才复习过的双元音ai All rightA cat has nine livesGreat minds think alikeStrike while the iron is hotOut of sight , out of mind.Time and tide wait for no manThe kite is flying

14、high in the skyWould you like to go ice skating with me tonight?.25辅音要区分和拼音的区别 p b Practice makes perfect.Lets try to make the impossible possiblePat has a Polish pen pal called PeterDid you pay for the book Pride and PrejudicePeel the pineapple and I will prepare the pineapple pie.26辅音要区分和拼音的区别 t d

15、 I live in the downtown area of the cityNot at allIts just a waste of time!Whats the date today?He has a daughter and two brothers.I get into bed about ten thirty every day.27诗歌的练习Good, better ,bestNever let it restUntil good is betterAnd better is best.28辅音要区分和拼音的区别 k g Care kill a catA cat may loo

16、k at the kingA good beginning makes a good endingThe kids often go hiking during the weekends.29辅音要区分和拼音的区别 f v Fortune favors the braveDont always follow the fashionI like very wet weather very muchId prefer a face-to-face talk with my friend.30辅音要区分和拼音的区别 Thanks a lotWish you both heath and wealth

17、There is something This one is smoother than that They will stick together through thick and thin.31容易混淆的五组音1 容易混淆的 v 和 w2 容易混淆的 r 和 l3 容易混淆的 n 和 l4 容易混淆的 n 和 5 汉语中没有的 .32容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 v 和 w区分这两个发音最简单的方法就是看上齿是否接触到了下唇试着读一下下面的单词， 注意上齿和下唇的位置v wVast warmVoice well Vowel twelveServe quick .33容易混淆的两个音容易混淆

18、的 r 和 l有些方言总是把这两个音混淆r lred ledright light rock lockcorrect collect .34容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 n 和 l南方人大多都分不清的音n lneed leadnight light no lownice lice.35容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 r 和 l有些方言总是把这两个音混淆r lred ledright light rock lockcorrect collect .36奇妙的连读与弱读辅音辅音+元音元音元音元音+元音元音连读特例连读特例辅音辅音+辅音辅音特殊的击穿特殊的击穿现象现象最为强的半最为强的半元音元音j.37连

19、读现象辅音+元音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头那是一个苹果That is an apple.38连读小练习连读现象Up and downPut it onNot at allIn an hourTake offPick it upGood ideaKnock him outStand up.39连读现象元音的连读现象My-uncle The endThree hoursWe allWorry about w vHow old are you ? 让学生自己来疑问.40元音连读现象的特例词尾有u的，需要加半元音wFlew in the skyHow old How is

20、Too easy.41弱读现象辅音+辅音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以辅音开头，后一个辅音发音，前一个不发音Help meBad boyI dont like them.Sit stillGive me a hand.42弱读现象的特例特例特例 hh击穿连读-h被击穿连读:即一个辅音与一个以h字母打头的单词结合时,h音被击穿,辅音与h后面的音连读.例如:for him ask him let him reach him tell him tell her .43变幻莫测的变音现象听力最大的陷阱 半元音 j 的学问would you d+j=d3boss you miss you s+jarent you t+j because you z+j=3Thats your ts+jsends you dz+j=d3.44奇妙的连读与弱读辅音辅音+元音元音元音元音+元音元音连读特例连读特例辅音辅音+辅音辅音特殊的击穿特殊的击穿现象现象最为强的半最为强的半元音元音j.45语音课我们可以学到的中国人与外国人发音的本质区别中国人与外国人发音的本质区别那些从没有听到过的前元音那些从没有听到过的前元音 中元音中元音 后后元音元音音与音之间的对比练习音与音之间的对比练习辅音与元音的连读辅音与元音的连读 元音与元音的连读元音与元音的连读 特殊元音的连读特殊元音的连读 神奇的半元