冠词的常见用法归纳

1、冠词 老师版 一、冠词概述冠词是虚词 ,它不能单独使用 .只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠 aan词和定冠词 the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指 .二、不定冠词 aan的用法a. 不定冠词 aan用于单数可数名词前 .a 用于辅音字母开头的词前;an 用于元音字母开头的词前 .如:a girl an english bookb. 不定冠词用来表示类别 ,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个泛指.如: his father is a doctor. he works in a middle school in beijing.c. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类

2、 泛指.如:an english teacher teaches the students how to learn english.三、定冠词 the 的用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物.如:he bought an english-chinese dictionary this morning. the dictionary is very good. 用于单数可数名词前 ,表示整体或类别 .如:the panda is a rare animal.此句等于 :a panda is a rare animal. = pandas are rare animals. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事

3、物.如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示阶级 ,党派的名词前 .如:the chinese communist party , the working class the proletaria无t 常用于含有一般名词或形容词的专出名词前.a. 用于很多江海 ,山脉 ,群岛等名词前 :the yellow river the east sea the himalayas the pacific oceanb. 用于由一般名词构成的国名:the people's republic of china the unite

4、d statesc. 用于机关 ,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前 :产阶级the united nations the state council the tang dynasty the people's daily the summer palace the peace hotel the british museum 用于表示方位的名词前 .如:the east the southwest the middle the far east on the left 用于乐器名词前 ,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.如:play the piano play the violin pl

5、ay erhu 用于复数的姓氏前 ,表示"两夫妇 " 或" 全家", 在此情形下 ,这类名词作复数对待 .如:when we got there, the lius were waiting for us. the smiths watch tv every day. 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物 .如:the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如:shanghai is the biggest

6、 city in china.after the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠词用法 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词 .now people are living a happy life. trees are planted everywhere. 不含一般名词的专出名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词 . we are studying english. he is leaving for america this year.it is pleasant to wa

7、lk in soft snow. love is always stronger than hatred. 名词前有指示代词 ,物主代词 ,不定代词或名词全部格修饰,不用冠词 . i like this picture better. is that your booktake their chairs away. i do not have any money on me. as time went on, einstein's theory proved to be correct. 季节,月份,星期等名词前 ,一般不用冠词 .she likes spring while i li

8、ke summer. we have no classes on saturday. the long march started in october 1934. 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前 ,不用冠词 .we have elected him our monitor. 三餐饭的名词前 ,一般不用冠词 .when do you have lunch after supper we usually take a walk. 节假日等名词前 ,不用冠词 .children all wear their best clothes on national day. people give

9、gifts to each other on christmas day.留意:在 eve 后有 of 短语就要加定冠词 :on the eve of national day on the eve of new year's day 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词 . play basketball play chess 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词 .第 2/3 页your help was most timely. this method is most effective.留意:假如有比较范畴 ,形容词最高级前必需加定冠词: of all methods, th

10、is is the most effective. 在某些固定词组里 ,名词前不用冠词 .on foot by train/ boat / planein fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from vict

11、ory to victory from door to door五、留意事项 当 man 作人类讲时 ,用零冠词 . man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名词详细化时是可数名词,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, he is asuccess as a teacher. long jing is a famous tea in china.只知道名字而不不熟识的人.a mr liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加ait is a pity that you have missed the chance.i

12、t is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.a 用于姓氏前表示某个 word 作消息讲时 ,用零冠词 . word came that he would go abroad.冠词强化训练 1. recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s .would be higher than the number of english speaker by year 2090.a. a, theb. a, /c. the ,/d. the, a 2.

13、if you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortablejourney ,but make sure you get fast one.a. /, /b./, ac. the, ad./,/ 3. it is often said that teachers have very easy life.a /,/b. /,ac. the,/d. the, a 4.i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left city,i onlyremember it was monday. ；a. the , th

14、eb. a ,the c. a, a d. the, a 5.if you grow up in large family ,youare more likely to develop ability to get on well with others .a. /,an the b. a, the ,/ c. the ,an ,the d. a, the ,the 6.mrs ,taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for paintingshehas won two national prizes.a. a,ab. an ,thec. an

15、 ,ad. th7.afetr dinner he gave mr. richardson ride to capital airport.a .the, ab. athe c. /, ad. /, the8.on may 5,2005,at world table tennis championship ,kong ling hui and wanghao won the gold medal in men s with score of 4:1.a. a ,ab. / the c. a ,/d. the ,a9.i knew john lennon ,but not famous one.

16、a. /,ab. a ,the c. /,thed. the, a10.the book tells lifestory of john smith ,who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.a. the, the b. a , thec. the./ d. a,/11.when you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to hotel ; i can find you bed in my flat.a. the ,ab. the,/ c. a ,the

17、d. a,/12.if you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off .a. a price b. pricec. the price d. prices13. on-goingdivisionbetweenenglishspeakingcanadiansandfrench-speaking canadians is major concern of the country.a. the ,/b. the ,ac. an ,thed. an,/14.when he left college ,he got a job as reporter

18、 in a newspaper office .a. /, ab/, thec .a the d .the, the15the most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in industrial revolution.a. /,/b. the,/ c. the , the d. a ,the16.while he was investigating ways t improve the telescope newton made discovery which completely changed

19、man s understanding of color.a. a ,/b. a ,thec. /, the d. the ,a17.it is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.a. a. the b. a, a c. the, a d. /,/19.tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.a.the ,/ b. a,/ c. a ,thed. /, the20.fora longtimetheywalkedwithouts

20、aying word.jimwas thefirsttbreak silence.a. the,ab. a ,thec. a ,/ d. the,/21.there was time i hated t go to school.a. a ,thatb. a ,whenc. the ,that d. the ,when22.whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave betterunderstandingof life.,a. a,theb. the .ac. /,thed.a,/ 23.i earn 10dollars hours as supermark

21、et cashier on saturday.a. a,anb. the ,a c. an ,ad . an ,the24the sign reads “in ease of fire ,break the glass and push red button ”a. /,ab. /,thec. the ,thed. a ,a25.i don t like talking on telephone ; i prefer writing letter.a.a,theb. the./c. the ,thed. a ,/26.jumping out of airplane at ten thousan

22、d feet is quite exciting experience.a. /, theb. /, anc. an. an d. the, the27.one way to understand thousands of new words in gain good knowledge of basic word formation.a. /bthec. ad. one28.the cakes are delicious .he d like have thirdone because second one is rather too small.a.a, ab. the .thec. a

23、,the d. the ,a29.a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg.a. ab .onec. thed. his30.the warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of woolused.a. the, theb. the ,/c. /, thed. /,/参考答案1 areport可数名词，a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；其次个空填the 表特指示 2090 年；2 b. by train乘火车， by在接交通工具类的同时

24、，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ;依据句意其次个空应当是泛指；3 b teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have alife相当于live/lead alife过一种、 、样的生活4 d. leave the city离开这座城市；a monday一个星期一，表泛指；5.b. a large family一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指“与别人相处好的才能”； others 其他人表泛指；6 c. have a gift for有做、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.7.b. give sb. a ride让某人搭车，此处r

25、ide 是可数名词，表示“搭车”；8.d. the world table tennis championship 是专出名词，由一般名词构成的专出名词，一般前面要加 the； witha score of比分是9.b. a john lennon 一个叫做john lennon 的人，表泛指；10. cleave school 毕业11 a. go to the hotel去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指， “一个地方”12 c. the price 此处表特指， “原价”；13b. 此句的意思是： 在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题；第一个空用the 表特指；其次个空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个；14.a. leave college高校毕业15.c.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the industrial revolution工业革命16.a,make a discovery有了一个发觉；mans understanding of color 人类对于颜色的懂得，在物主代词，名词全部格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类” ； b. a world of wonders一个布满奇迹的世界；其次