初一上册英语知识点大全2

1、初一上册英语学问点大全1. aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ii jj kk ll mm nn oo pp qq rr ss tt uu vv ww xx yy zz元音字母： aa ee ii oo uu辅音字母： bb cc dd ff gg hh jj kk ll mm nn pp qq rr ss tt vv ww xx yy zz2. 字母发音与单词拼读3. 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语starter unit 1 good morning1. 关于英语名字的性别name list:first name/ given name:male boy s na：mebob,

2、 dale, eric, frank, alan, tom, mike, jack, paul, john, david, bill, female girlnams e: alice, cindy, grace, helen, gina, jenny, mary, linda, jane, sally, kate,annalast name/ family name: brown, miller, green, smith2. 基本句型a. hello hi. hello hi. b. good morning morning. good morning morning. good afte

3、rnoon afternoon. good afternoon afternoon. good evening evening. good evening evening. c. how are you. i m fine fine, thanks. how are you and you. i m ok.i m = i amstarter unit 2 what s this in english.1.不定冠词a/an英语中，不定冠词a/an 用于名词之前，泛指“一个”；当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时，就用不定冠词a; 当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词an；例如， a k

4、ey, a jacket, a map;an apple, an egg, an orange ；2.基本句型 whats this in english. it s a / an 实+ 物名称 . spell it, please how to spell it. . k-e-y. 单词字母大写 what s this in english. = what s the engliisth forss=thi.t.i;sstarter unit 3 what color is it.基本句型：a.the key is + 颜色 . the key is yellow. b. whats thi

5、s in english . it sits a实/a物n + spell it, please. how to spell it. k-e-y. 单词字母大写 what color is it. it s颜+ 色 .unit 1 my name s gina.1. 英语国家的姓和名a. 姓last name/family name;名first name/given nameb. 英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置次序不同；汉语中，姓+名；英语中，名+姓；c. 在非正式场合和熟人之间，英语国家的人往往直呼其名；在正式场合和生疏人之间，人们经常在姓氏前面加上mr. 先生 , ms. 女士 , mrs.

6、夫人，太太 等称谓；例如，mr. black/ ms. green/ mrs. miller.2. 人称代词（主格） ，人称代词（宾格） ，形容词性物主代词人称代词（主格）i you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）me you him/her/it us them形容词性物主代词+名词 my your his/her/its our their3. 基本句型a. hello/hi/good morning, my names gina. what s your name. i m jenny. nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.

7、b. what s your name.你叫什么名字？ my names helen. = my name is helen. = im helen. = i am 我he叫le海n.伦； whats his name. his names jack. = his name is jack. = hes jack. = he is jack. whats her name. her names mary. = her name is mary. = shes mary. = she is mary.c. are you helen.你是海伦吗？ yes, i am.是的，我是；/ no, im

8、 no不t.，我不是；d. is he/she jack/helen. 他/ 她是杰克 / 海伦吗？ yes, he/she is. 是的，他 / 她是； / no, he/she isn不t，.4. 缩略与完整形式他 / 她不是；what s = what isname s = name isi m = i am he s = he isshe s = she isisn t = is not.5. numbersa. zero one two three four five six seven nine tenb. telephone number = phone number电话号码c.

9、 what s your telephone number/phone number. it s数+ 字 .6. id card 身份证；（个人身份）信息卡a.first namemarylast namemillertelephone number/phone number271-988756b. 公共电话号码120， 114， 110， 119 我国公共服务电话；911 美国报警电话；unit 2 this is my sister.1. 文化差异在我国， 家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可表达出性别，长幼，血缘关系的亲疏等；例如，性别：爷爷，奶奶；长幼：哥哥，妹妹；血缘关系的亲疏：爷爷，外公，哥哥

10、，表哥，堂哥等；通过称呼便可得知双方的基本关联信息；而在英语国家，在称呼中对辈分，性别，长幼与血缘关系亲疏不做细分；例如，grandfather/grandpa既可指爷爷， 也可指外公； sister 既可指姐姐， 也可指妹妹； uncle与aunt不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶，同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或她们的配偶； cousin 就泛指堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹；2. family：表示家庭成员时families ，谓语用复数；表示整个家庭时，谓语用单数；表示许多家庭时families ，谓语用复数；3. family treegrandfather =

11、grandpagrandmother = grandmafather = dadmother = mom uncleauntsisterbrotherdaughtersoncousingrandfather=grandpagrandmother=grandmafather= dadmother=momuncleauntdaughterbrothersisterbrothercousin4. this that those thesethis 这，这个：后面接谓语单数形式that 那，那个：后面接谓语单数形式these 这些：后面接谓语复数形式those 那些：后面接谓语复数形式and 和，又，

12、而too 也5基本句型a.that s my family. = that is my family.those re my brothers. = those are my brothers. who s she/he. = who is she/he.who re they. = who are they.and who s she/he. = and who is she/he.b. well, have a good day, sally. thanks=thank you. you, too.c.here are two nice photos of my family. = two

13、 nice photos of my family are here.这儿有两张我家美好的全家福；（倒装句，将here 地点状语和谓语are 提前，主语置后；作文加分句；挑选题常见；）unit 3 is this your pencil. 1.人称代词（主格）i you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）me you him/her/it us them形容词性物主代词+名词 my you his/her/its our their名词性物主代词mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs形容词性物主代词：其后接名词：for example: her

14、watch名词性物主代词：相当于形容词无助代词加了名词：for example: is this your watch. no, it s not mime. it is hers.2.“ s ”a. it is a pen. = itaspen 它是一只钢笔；此处 s是 be 动词的一种形式，表示单数；b. he s helen s father. = he is helen他是海伦s的fa父th亲er.；靠前的 s意义同上；靠后的表s示名词全部格，用于名词的后边，表示：的； 3. this 和 that做主语时，疑问句的回答要用it ；these 和 those 做主语时，疑问句的回来用t

15、hey . for example: is this your pencil. yes, it is. it s mime. / no, it isn t. it s hers. are those her books. yes, they are. they re hers./ no, they aren t. they re mime.4. 基本句型a. is this your pencil. yes, it is. its mime./ no, it isnt. its hers. is that his green pen. yes, it is. its mime. / no, i

16、t isnt. its his. are these your books. yes, they are. they are mime. / no, they arent. theyre hers. are those his keys. yes, they are. they are his./ no, they arent. theyre his.b. excuse me. 劳驾，打搅了； （常用于询问、求助或恳求前；）for example: excuse me, grace. is this your pencil. yes, it is. it s mime. / no, it is

17、n t. it s his.c. what about./how about.what about用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或征求对方看法，表示“怎么样呢？”“又如何呢 .” what about. = how about for example: id. thank you for your help. = thanks for your help. you re welcome.e. lost and found.失物招领处可.接, 名词，代词或动词-ing 形式；f. ask sb. for it. sb. = somebody去某某某那儿拿；/ 到某某某那儿领； for ex

18、ample: ask the teacher for it. ask the office for it.g. e-mail sb. at + 邮箱call sb. at + 电话号码please meet sb. at + 地址h. a set of sth. 一套一, 副.for example: a set of keys 一串钥匙a set of books 一套书籍a set of music cds. 一套音乐光碟imust情态动词（放于动词前）for example: i must go now.unit 4. where s my schoolbag.1. 介词 on, in,

19、 under.a. on 表示 " 在上面 " 与物体表面接触；如： on the table 在桌子上on the wall 在墙上the cup is on the table.茶杯在餐桌上；my books are on the desk.我的书在书桌上；b. in 表示 " 在内 中"在某一范畴之内；如： in the room在房间里in the box在盒子里in grade three 在三年级my pen is in the pencil -box. 我的钢笔在文具盒里；there is a fox in the box.有一只狐狸在盒子

20、里；c. under表示 "在下面 方"；如： under the bed在床下面under the tree在树下面my shoes are under the bed.我的鞋在床下面；his bike is under the tree.他的自行车在树下面；2. 基本句型 wheres the map. = where is the map. it s in your grandparents room. = it is in your grandparents room. where are my books. theyre on the sofa. = they a

21、re on the sofa. is the key on the table. yes, it is. its on the table./ no, it isnt. its on the sofa. are the keys in the box. yes, they are. theyre in the box. / no, they arent. theyre on the table. where s = where is3 疑问句的句式总结a. 疑问词（ where ， who ，how ， what） +谓语 +定语 +主语？b. 谓语（ is/ are ） +主语 +状语（ i

22、n/on/under ）？ 表示一种推测 for example: where is my map. = where s我m的y m地a图p.在哪儿？is it on the table.它在桌上吗？unit 5 do you have a soccer ball.1. 关于英语中球类运动的词汇a. tennis 和 tennis ball两者都表示“网球”之意，意义却完全不相同：tennis 是指运动项目名称，即“网球运动”； tennis ball 就指详细的“球” ，有单复数之分；例如：a tennis ball 一个网球； some tennis balls 一些网球；b.have a

23、 basketball和 play basketballhave a basketball是指“有一个篮球”， play basketball是指“打篮球” ；篮球，加不定冠词a篮球运动， 不需要使用其他词汇进行限定2. let sb. do sth.sb. = somebody, do 表示谓语动词, sth.= somethinglet s = let us: let s playl. eltet s plays caosmk.puter game. let me get it.让我去拿； please let your little brother play.3. i thinki th

24、ink “我认为， 我想”；用来表达自己的判定或想法，课放在自己的观点面前或后面；for example: i think he s your brother.you can play the computer game, i think.4. that sounds good.sound 表示“听上去，. 听起来，.听着”；例如：that sounds interesting.那听起来挺好玩的；5. do 和 does 的用法do 是原形does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式）a. 作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如study, play 等；他的意思是“做”等；如：we usually do

25、 our homework in the afternoon. he does his homework in the evening.b. 作为助动词，也就是帮忙主要动词构成否定和疑问等；we don't like bananas.我们不喜爱香蕉； do you like apples. 你喜爱苹果吗？ does he like english.他喜爱英语吗？he doesn't like swimming.他不喜爱游泳；上面有一句he does his homework in the evening. （他在晚上做作业）要是变成否定句就成了这个样子：he doesn't do his